The world in 1279

On 1 July 1279, IntMap’s historical map draws 227 names across the world. The borders for this date come from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 96 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.

World map on 1 July 1279: the borders IntMap’s historical map draws on that date, from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent.
Drawn when the site is built from the same records and the same code the map uses, on 1 July 1279, in the Equal Earth projection. The picture is simplified for display only: each outline is reduced to about one pixel at this size, and outlines smaller than a pixel are left out of the picture — the map itself draws every one of them in full. Grey is land on which no record states a polity on this date (today’s coastline, Natural Earth 1:110m).

Why this year has a page

The historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for this year.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.

NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Mongol EmpireCliopatria Q1255727,400,000
Bantouhistorical-basemaps8,450,000
Siberianshistorical-basemaps7,650,000
Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps7,600,000
Touareghistorical-basemaps4,280,000
West African cereal farmers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,190,000
Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,540,000
Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,200,000
Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,040,000
Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,620,000
Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,500,000
Khoiasanhistorical-basemaps2,490,000
Thulehistorical-basemaps2,380,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps1,830,000
Mamluk SultanateCliopatria Q2824281,680,000
Mamluk DynastyCliopatria Q8474201,350,000
Delhi SultanateCliopatria Q2294111,350,000
Athabaskanhistorical-basemaps1,200,000
Mali EmpireCliopatria Q184536977,000
Holy Roman EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12548975,000
Malihistorical-basemaps798,000
Khanate of the Golden Hordehistorical-basemaps777,000
Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps677,000
Kingdom of FranceCliopatria Q70972656,000
minor Hindu kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps519,000
Khmer EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q201705519,000
Holy Roman Empire Minor StatesCliopatria Q12548517,000
Novgorodhistorical-basemaps495,000
Dorsethistorical-basemaps493,000
Sámihistorical-basemaps490,000
Yadava DynastyCliopatria Q5790486,000
SrivijayaCliopatria Q234197462,000
Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps447,000
Pagan KingdomCliopatria Q888574441,000
Old Kingdom of NorwayCliopatria Q20440,000
Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps436,000
North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peopleshistorical-basemaps435,000
Madagascarhistorical-basemaps431,000
Kingdom of EnglandCliopatria Q179876428,000
Andean states and chiefdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps427,000
Aymara kingdomshistorical-basemaps389,000
Rasulid DynastyCliopatria Q2132267380,000
Bornu-Kanemhistorical-basemaps368,000
Crown of CastileCliopatria Q217196354,000
Hafsid Caliphatehistorical-basemaps351,000
Kingdom of HungaryCliopatria Q171150348,000
Islamic city-states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps335,000
Kamakura ShogunateCliopatria Q736839322,000
Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps316,000
Kakatiya DynastyCliopatria Q2086556299,000
All 227 names
NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Sultanate of Delhihistorical-basemaps295,000
Byzantine EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12544278,000
Paganhistorical-basemaps275,000
Sukhothai KingdomCliopatria Q863279273,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps259,000
Maorihistorical-basemaps250,000
Duchies of PolandCliopatria236,000
Hafsid DynastyCliopatria Q752662226,000
Innuhistorical-basemaps220,000
Pandya EmpireCliopatria Q844910219,000
Great Zimbabwehistorical-basemaps214,000
Ethiopian EmpireCliopatria Q207521210,000
Eastern Ganga KingdomCliopatria Q250515207,000
Kingdom of DenmarkCliopatria Q756617202,000
Mamluke Sultanatehistorical-basemaps197,000
Hadramauthistorical-basemaps188,000
Ethiopiahistorical-basemaps187,000
Ilkhanatehistorical-basemaps183,000
Kingdom of SwedenCliopatria Q34182,000
Swedenhistorical-basemaps180,000
Makkurahistorical-basemaps180,000
Srivijaya Empirehistorical-basemaps178,000
Tainohistorical-basemaps172,000
Alwahistorical-basemaps164,000
Kingdom of BohemiaCliopatria Q42585161,000
Ainushistorical-basemaps159,000
Expansionist Kingdom of Merinahistorical-basemaps149,000
Later Mayan City-StatesCliopatria Q28567136,000
Norwayhistorical-basemaps134,000
Tibethistorical-basemaps133,000
Zayyanid dynastyCliopatria Q307697126,000
AlodiaCliopatria Q449639124,000
ChámpaCliopatria Q216786124,000
Teutonic OrderCliopatria Q48189112,000
Beninhistorical-basemaps108,000
Beothukhistorical-basemaps102,000
Great Khanatehistorical-basemaps98,500
Principality of MinskCliopatria Q266237298,300
Second Bulgarian EmpireCliopatria Q42075996,300
Sicilyhistorical-basemaps94,400
Zapotec Empirehistorical-basemaps92,200
Kingdom of PortugalCliopatria Q4567091,800
Crown of AragonCliopatria Q20492091,600
Grand Duchy of LithuaniaCliopatria Q4968390,700
Kingdom of AlbaCliopatria Q199174285,300
MahdidsCliopatria Q188483084,700
Acehhistorical-basemaps83,200
Chandela KingdomCliopatria Q203908780,700
House of HabsburgCliopatria Q6596879,400
Chimú Empirehistorical-basemaps75,000
Bahrani DynastyCliopatria74,300
SinghasariCliopatria Q206065774,300
Kingdom of SerbiaCliopatria Q24174873,700
CeylonCliopatria69,000
Mixtec Empirehistorical-basemaps68,300
Sunda KingdomCliopatria Q146974262,700
Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps59,400
Caloosahatchee cultureurehistorical-basemaps59,100
Hoysala KingdomCliopatria Q46658157,000
HaripuñjayaCliopatria Q25593155,000
English territoryhistorical-basemaps52,300
Capetian House of AnjouCliopatria Q93920049,400
Shoahistorical-basemaps48,700
Viking settlementsCliopatria47,200
Papal StatesCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q17017446,300
Armenian Kingdom of CiliciaCliopatria Q33508843,700
Lavo KingdomCliopatria Q133230542,900
Margraviate of BrandenburgCliopatria Q14849941,300
Duchy of BrittanyCliopatria Q7174737,400
Muscathistorical-basemaps36,000
Duchy of BavariaCliopatria Q4726135,200
Chagatai Khanatehistorical-basemaps33,700
Emirate of GranadaCliopatria Q23844531,400
House of Anjou-SicilyCliopatria Q93920031,300
Duchy of MasoviaCliopatria Q236192731,200
Duchy of SandomierzCliopatria Q1693316530,600
County of FlandersCliopatria Q15707029,100
House of AscaniaCliopatria Q16835228,600
Teutonic Knightshistorical-basemaps28,500
Republic of PisaCliopatria Q136549327,800
Grand Duchy of KrakówCliopatria26,700
Sukhothaihistorical-basemaps26,000
Duchy of Greater PolandCliopatria Q151500925,700
County of ChampagneCliopatria Q54626625,300
Tuʻi Tonga Empirehistorical-basemaps24,200
Guanahatabeyeshistorical-basemaps21,800
Kingdom of ArlesCliopatria Q327173520,800
Despotate of EpirusCliopatria Q18768420,400
Empire of KanemCliopatria Q113976220,200
Maya city-states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps19,800
County of AuvergneCliopatria Q115219,400
Banate of BosniaCliopatria Q362706919,300
Duchy of SilesiaCliopatria Q56863819,100
House of WittelsbachCliopatria Q13162117,700
Republic of VeniceCliopatria Q494817,700
Kashmir and Ladakhhistorical-basemaps17,000
Shuarhistorical-basemaps16,500
Chola state (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps15,200
County of SavoyCliopatria Q123288715,000
Empire of TrebizondCliopatria Q17891314,900
Republic of GenoaCliopatria Q17430614,600
Kingdom of GwyneddCliopatria Q81681414,500
Brythonic KingdomsCliopatria14,500
Polynesianshistorical-basemaps14,500
ThessalyCliopatria Q16691914,400
Sultanate of KedahCliopatria Q131757913,300
Bulgar Khanatehistorical-basemaps13,300
Kingdom of MajorcaCliopatria Q83667612,600
Duchy of OpoleCliopatria Q66198012,200
County of BrabantCliopatria11,900
Kingdom of CyprusCliopatria Q21363811,500
Republic of FlorenceCliopatria Q14854010,100
County of TouraineCliopatria10,100
Kingdom of NavarreCliopatria Q20026210,000
Abdelouadideshistorical-basemaps9,560
Duchy of AquitaineCliopatria Q77036119,560
DauphinéCliopatria Q1519999,260
Guancheshistorical-basemaps9,080
Patriarchate of AquileiaCliopatria Q8368948,990
Samudera Pasai SultanateCliopatria Q32843158,900
Puebloans - Aztec Regional SystemCliopatria8,740
County of PérigordCliopatria Q19474088,570
County of HollandCliopatria Q7629438,470
Duchy of AthensCliopatria Q3347148,360
County of BlôisCliopatria Q193368698,060
County of ArtoisCliopatria Q7782667,560
Seljuk Caliphatehistorical-basemaps7,180
Francehistorical-basemaps7,070
County of ArmagnacCliopatria6,970
Venicehistorical-basemaps6,970
Chimu EmpireCliopatria Q5817416,930
House of LuxembourgCliopatria Q1222935,790
Aragónhistorical-basemaps5,360
Kingdom of DambadeniyaCliopatria Q31368695,240
Ryazanhistorical-basemaps5,140
County of FoixCliopatria Q14814364,580
Hungaryhistorical-basemaps4,480
Giudicato of ArboreaCliopatria Q12418473,880
Serbiahistorical-basemaps3,800
Arawakshistorical-basemaps3,440
Castilehistorical-basemaps3,390
Duchy of GłogówCliopatria Q6845012,940
TexcocoCliopatria2,640
Duchy of LegnicaCliopatria Q5707402,360
Granadahistorical-basemaps2,210
Denmarkhistorical-basemaps2,180
Kingdom of JerusalemCliopatria Q555022,110
Comtat VenaissinCliopatria Q11229802,100
Đại Việthistorical-basemaps1,470
Merinideshistorical-basemaps1,270
Pandya state (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps1,270
Duchy of the ArchipelagoCliopatria Q7779811,240
Duchy of JaworCliopatria Q5612041,090
Shogun Japan (Kamakura)historical-basemaps1,050
Trebizondhistorical-basemaps1,010
NamayanCliopatria Q4401026878
Orissahistorical-basemaps868
Corsicahistorical-basemaps859
County of AmpuriaCliopatria Q1541699832
Scotlandhistorical-basemaps720
KathmanduCliopatria Q3037664
Kingdom of SicilyCliopatria Q188586565
Navarrehistorical-basemaps529
County of TripoliCliopatria Q272033455
Georgiahistorical-basemaps387
County of UrgellCliopatria Q1514510379
Luvahistorical-basemaps302
Duchy of StyriaCliopatria Q580447276
Yemenhistorical-basemaps238
Hainanhistorical-basemaps217
Lithuaniahistorical-basemaps195
Portugalhistorical-basemaps184
Principality of OrangeCliopatria Q2281221140
Cyprushistorical-basemaps45.4
Britanyhistorical-basemaps31.4
Polandhistorical-basemaps28.5
Sardiniahistorical-basemaps27.5

What changed since 1260

Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.

Now drawn (11)

Byzantine Empire, Ethiopian Empire, House of Anjou-Sicily, Grand Duchy of Kraków, Thessaly, Kingdom of Majorca, Samudera Pasai Sultanate, Duchy of Legnica, Comtat Venaissin, Duchy of Jawor, County of Urgell

No longer drawn (14)

Southern Song, Almohad Caliphate, Nicaean Empire, Makuria, Icelandic Commonwealth, House of Hohenstaufen, Norse Greenland, Principality of Achaea, Zagwe dynasty, County of Nevers, Kingdom of Mann, Principality of Antioch, Latin Empire, Tamna

Events dated to 1279

The index of dated events holds no event for 1279.

Sources and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).

On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.

World map in 1279 — the map, with the years it stays the same Historical maps by region Countries On this day

All data sources →

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