The world in 1279
On 1 July 1279, IntMap’s historical map draws 227 names across the world. The borders for this date come from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 96 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.
Why this year has a page
The historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for this year.
Names on the map
As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Mongol Empire | Cliopatria Q12557 | 27,400,000 |
| Bantou | historical-basemaps | 8,450,000 |
| Siberians | historical-basemaps | 7,650,000 |
| Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 7,600,000 |
| Touareg | historical-basemaps | 4,280,000 |
| West African cereal farmers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 4,190,000 |
| Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,540,000 |
| Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,200,000 |
| Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,040,000 |
| Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 2,620,000 |
| Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 2,500,000 |
| Khoiasan | historical-basemaps | 2,490,000 |
| Thule | historical-basemaps | 2,380,000 |
| Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 1,830,000 |
| Mamluk Sultanate | Cliopatria Q282428 | 1,680,000 |
| Mamluk Dynasty | Cliopatria Q847420 | 1,350,000 |
| Delhi Sultanate | Cliopatria Q229411 | 1,350,000 |
| Athabaskan | historical-basemaps | 1,200,000 |
| Mali Empire | Cliopatria Q184536 | 977,000 |
| Holy Roman Empire | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12548 | 975,000 |
| Mali | historical-basemaps | 798,000 |
| Khanate of the Golden Horde | historical-basemaps | 777,000 |
| Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 677,000 |
| Kingdom of France | Cliopatria Q70972 | 656,000 |
| minor Hindu kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 519,000 |
| Khmer Empire | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q201705 | 519,000 |
| Holy Roman Empire Minor States | Cliopatria Q12548 | 517,000 |
| Novgorod | historical-basemaps | 495,000 |
| Dorset | historical-basemaps | 493,000 |
| Sámi | historical-basemaps | 490,000 |
| Yadava Dynasty | Cliopatria Q5790 | 486,000 |
| Srivijaya | Cliopatria Q234197 | 462,000 |
| Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 447,000 |
| Pagan Kingdom | Cliopatria Q888574 | 441,000 |
| Old Kingdom of Norway | Cliopatria Q20 | 440,000 |
| Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 436,000 |
| North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peoples | historical-basemaps | 435,000 |
| Madagascar | historical-basemaps | 431,000 |
| Kingdom of England | Cliopatria Q179876 | 428,000 |
| Andean states and chiefdoms (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 427,000 |
| Aymara kingdoms | historical-basemaps | 389,000 |
| Rasulid Dynasty | Cliopatria Q2132267 | 380,000 |
| Bornu-Kanem | historical-basemaps | 368,000 |
| Crown of Castile | Cliopatria Q217196 | 354,000 |
| Hafsid Caliphate | historical-basemaps | 351,000 |
| Kingdom of Hungary | Cliopatria Q171150 | 348,000 |
| Islamic city-states (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 335,000 |
| Kamakura Shogunate | Cliopatria Q736839 | 322,000 |
| Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 316,000 |
| Kakatiya Dynasty | Cliopatria Q2086556 | 299,000 |
All 227 names
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Sultanate of Delhi | historical-basemaps | 295,000 |
| Byzantine Empire | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12544 | 278,000 |
| Pagan | historical-basemaps | 275,000 |
| Sukhothai Kingdom | Cliopatria Q863279 | 273,000 |
| Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 259,000 |
| Maori | historical-basemaps | 250,000 |
| Duchies of Poland | Cliopatria | 236,000 |
| Hafsid Dynasty | Cliopatria Q752662 | 226,000 |
| Innu | historical-basemaps | 220,000 |
| Pandya Empire | Cliopatria Q844910 | 219,000 |
| Great Zimbabwe | historical-basemaps | 214,000 |
| Ethiopian Empire | Cliopatria Q207521 | 210,000 |
| Eastern Ganga Kingdom | Cliopatria Q250515 | 207,000 |
| Kingdom of Denmark | Cliopatria Q756617 | 202,000 |
| Mamluke Sultanate | historical-basemaps | 197,000 |
| Hadramaut | historical-basemaps | 188,000 |
| Ethiopia | historical-basemaps | 187,000 |
| Ilkhanate | historical-basemaps | 183,000 |
| Kingdom of Sweden | Cliopatria Q34 | 182,000 |
| Sweden | historical-basemaps | 180,000 |
| Makkura | historical-basemaps | 180,000 |
| Srivijaya Empire | historical-basemaps | 178,000 |
| Taino | historical-basemaps | 172,000 |
| Alwa | historical-basemaps | 164,000 |
| Kingdom of Bohemia | Cliopatria Q42585 | 161,000 |
| Ainus | historical-basemaps | 159,000 |
| Expansionist Kingdom of Merina | historical-basemaps | 149,000 |
| Later Mayan City-States | Cliopatria Q28567 | 136,000 |
| Norway | historical-basemaps | 134,000 |
| Tibet | historical-basemaps | 133,000 |
| Zayyanid dynasty | Cliopatria Q307697 | 126,000 |
| Alodia | Cliopatria Q449639 | 124,000 |
| Chámpa | Cliopatria Q216786 | 124,000 |
| Teutonic Order | Cliopatria Q48189 | 112,000 |
| Benin | historical-basemaps | 108,000 |
| Beothuk | historical-basemaps | 102,000 |
| Great Khanate | historical-basemaps | 98,500 |
| Principality of Minsk | Cliopatria Q2662372 | 98,300 |
| Second Bulgarian Empire | Cliopatria Q420759 | 96,300 |
| Sicily | historical-basemaps | 94,400 |
| Zapotec Empire | historical-basemaps | 92,200 |
| Kingdom of Portugal | Cliopatria Q45670 | 91,800 |
| Crown of Aragon | Cliopatria Q204920 | 91,600 |
| Grand Duchy of Lithuania | Cliopatria Q49683 | 90,700 |
| Kingdom of Alba | Cliopatria Q1991742 | 85,300 |
| Mahdids | Cliopatria Q1884830 | 84,700 |
| Aceh | historical-basemaps | 83,200 |
| Chandela Kingdom | Cliopatria Q2039087 | 80,700 |
| House of Habsburg | Cliopatria Q65968 | 79,400 |
| Chimú Empire | historical-basemaps | 75,000 |
| Bahrani Dynasty | Cliopatria | 74,300 |
| Singhasari | Cliopatria Q2060657 | 74,300 |
| Kingdom of Serbia | Cliopatria Q241748 | 73,700 |
| Ceylon | Cliopatria | 69,000 |
| Mixtec Empire | historical-basemaps | 68,300 |
| Sunda Kingdom | Cliopatria Q1469742 | 62,700 |
| Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 59,400 |
| Caloosahatchee cultureure | historical-basemaps | 59,100 |
| Hoysala Kingdom | Cliopatria Q466581 | 57,000 |
| Haripuñjaya | Cliopatria Q255931 | 55,000 |
| English territory | historical-basemaps | 52,300 |
| Capetian House of Anjou | Cliopatria Q939200 | 49,400 |
| Shoa | historical-basemaps | 48,700 |
| Viking settlements | Cliopatria | 47,200 |
| Papal States | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q170174 | 46,300 |
| Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia | Cliopatria Q335088 | 43,700 |
| Lavo Kingdom | Cliopatria Q1332305 | 42,900 |
| Margraviate of Brandenburg | Cliopatria Q148499 | 41,300 |
| Duchy of Brittany | Cliopatria Q71747 | 37,400 |
| Muscat | historical-basemaps | 36,000 |
| Duchy of Bavaria | Cliopatria Q47261 | 35,200 |
| Chagatai Khanate | historical-basemaps | 33,700 |
| Emirate of Granada | Cliopatria Q238445 | 31,400 |
| House of Anjou-Sicily | Cliopatria Q939200 | 31,300 |
| Duchy of Masovia | Cliopatria Q2361927 | 31,200 |
| Duchy of Sandomierz | Cliopatria Q16933165 | 30,600 |
| County of Flanders | Cliopatria Q157070 | 29,100 |
| House of Ascania | Cliopatria Q168352 | 28,600 |
| Teutonic Knights | historical-basemaps | 28,500 |
| Republic of Pisa | Cliopatria Q1365493 | 27,800 |
| Grand Duchy of Kraków | Cliopatria | 26,700 |
| Sukhothai | historical-basemaps | 26,000 |
| Duchy of Greater Poland | Cliopatria Q1515009 | 25,700 |
| County of Champagne | Cliopatria Q546266 | 25,300 |
| Tuʻi Tonga Empire | historical-basemaps | 24,200 |
| Guanahatabeyes | historical-basemaps | 21,800 |
| Kingdom of Arles | Cliopatria Q3271735 | 20,800 |
| Despotate of Epirus | Cliopatria Q187684 | 20,400 |
| Empire of Kanem | Cliopatria Q1139762 | 20,200 |
| Maya city-states (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 19,800 |
| County of Auvergne | Cliopatria Q1152 | 19,400 |
| Banate of Bosnia | Cliopatria Q3627069 | 19,300 |
| Duchy of Silesia | Cliopatria Q568638 | 19,100 |
| House of Wittelsbach | Cliopatria Q131621 | 17,700 |
| Republic of Venice | Cliopatria Q4948 | 17,700 |
| Kashmir and Ladakh | historical-basemaps | 17,000 |
| Shuar | historical-basemaps | 16,500 |
| Chola state (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 15,200 |
| County of Savoy | Cliopatria Q1232887 | 15,000 |
| Empire of Trebizond | Cliopatria Q178913 | 14,900 |
| Republic of Genoa | Cliopatria Q174306 | 14,600 |
| Kingdom of Gwynedd | Cliopatria Q816814 | 14,500 |
| Brythonic Kingdoms | Cliopatria | 14,500 |
| Polynesians | historical-basemaps | 14,500 |
| Thessaly | Cliopatria Q166919 | 14,400 |
| Sultanate of Kedah | Cliopatria Q1317579 | 13,300 |
| Bulgar Khanate | historical-basemaps | 13,300 |
| Kingdom of Majorca | Cliopatria Q836676 | 12,600 |
| Duchy of Opole | Cliopatria Q661980 | 12,200 |
| County of Brabant | Cliopatria | 11,900 |
| Kingdom of Cyprus | Cliopatria Q213638 | 11,500 |
| Republic of Florence | Cliopatria Q148540 | 10,100 |
| County of Touraine | Cliopatria | 10,100 |
| Kingdom of Navarre | Cliopatria Q200262 | 10,000 |
| Abdelouadides | historical-basemaps | 9,560 |
| Duchy of Aquitaine | Cliopatria Q7703611 | 9,560 |
| Dauphiné | Cliopatria Q151999 | 9,260 |
| Guanches | historical-basemaps | 9,080 |
| Patriarchate of Aquileia | Cliopatria Q836894 | 8,990 |
| Samudera Pasai Sultanate | Cliopatria Q3284315 | 8,900 |
| Puebloans - Aztec Regional System | Cliopatria | 8,740 |
| County of Périgord | Cliopatria Q1947408 | 8,570 |
| County of Holland | Cliopatria Q762943 | 8,470 |
| Duchy of Athens | Cliopatria Q334714 | 8,360 |
| County of Blôis | Cliopatria Q19336869 | 8,060 |
| County of Artois | Cliopatria Q778266 | 7,560 |
| Seljuk Caliphate | historical-basemaps | 7,180 |
| France | historical-basemaps | 7,070 |
| County of Armagnac | Cliopatria | 6,970 |
| Venice | historical-basemaps | 6,970 |
| Chimu Empire | Cliopatria Q581741 | 6,930 |
| House of Luxembourg | Cliopatria Q122293 | 5,790 |
| Aragón | historical-basemaps | 5,360 |
| Kingdom of Dambadeniya | Cliopatria Q3136869 | 5,240 |
| Ryazan | historical-basemaps | 5,140 |
| County of Foix | Cliopatria Q1481436 | 4,580 |
| Hungary | historical-basemaps | 4,480 |
| Giudicato of Arborea | Cliopatria Q1241847 | 3,880 |
| Serbia | historical-basemaps | 3,800 |
| Arawaks | historical-basemaps | 3,440 |
| Castile | historical-basemaps | 3,390 |
| Duchy of Głogów | Cliopatria Q684501 | 2,940 |
| Texcoco | Cliopatria | 2,640 |
| Duchy of Legnica | Cliopatria Q570740 | 2,360 |
| Granada | historical-basemaps | 2,210 |
| Denmark | historical-basemaps | 2,180 |
| Kingdom of Jerusalem | Cliopatria Q55502 | 2,110 |
| Comtat Venaissin | Cliopatria Q1122980 | 2,100 |
| Đại Việt | historical-basemaps | 1,470 |
| Merinides | historical-basemaps | 1,270 |
| Pandya state (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 1,270 |
| Duchy of the Archipelago | Cliopatria Q777981 | 1,240 |
| Duchy of Jawor | Cliopatria Q561204 | 1,090 |
| Shogun Japan (Kamakura) | historical-basemaps | 1,050 |
| Trebizond | historical-basemaps | 1,010 |
| Namayan | Cliopatria Q4401026 | 878 |
| Orissa | historical-basemaps | 868 |
| Corsica | historical-basemaps | 859 |
| County of Ampuria | Cliopatria Q1541699 | 832 |
| Scotland | historical-basemaps | 720 |
| Kathmandu | Cliopatria Q3037 | 664 |
| Kingdom of Sicily | Cliopatria Q188586 | 565 |
| Navarre | historical-basemaps | 529 |
| County of Tripoli | Cliopatria Q272033 | 455 |
| Georgia | historical-basemaps | 387 |
| County of Urgell | Cliopatria Q1514510 | 379 |
| Luva | historical-basemaps | 302 |
| Duchy of Styria | Cliopatria Q580447 | 276 |
| Yemen | historical-basemaps | 238 |
| Hainan | historical-basemaps | 217 |
| Lithuania | historical-basemaps | 195 |
| Portugal | historical-basemaps | 184 |
| Principality of Orange | Cliopatria Q2281221 | 140 |
| Cyprus | historical-basemaps | 45.4 |
| Britany | historical-basemaps | 31.4 |
| Poland | historical-basemaps | 28.5 |
| Sardinia | historical-basemaps | 27.5 |
What changed since 1260
Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.
Now drawn (11)
Byzantine Empire, Ethiopian Empire, House of Anjou-Sicily, Grand Duchy of Kraków, Thessaly, Kingdom of Majorca, Samudera Pasai Sultanate, Duchy of Legnica, Comtat Venaissin, Duchy of Jawor, County of Urgell
No longer drawn (14)
Southern Song, Almohad Caliphate, Nicaean Empire, Makuria, Icelandic Commonwealth, House of Hohenstaufen, Norse Greenland, Principality of Achaea, Zagwe dynasty, County of Nevers, Kingdom of Mann, Principality of Antioch, Latin Empire, Tamna
Events dated to 1279
The index of dated events holds no event for 1279.
Sources and method
Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.
Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).
On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.
World map in 1279 — the map, with the years it stays the same Historical maps by region Countries On this day