World map in 1279

For 1279, IntMap draws the Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent map of that year: 227 names within the world. The map also draws 96 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Mongol Empire27,400,000
Bantou8,450,000
Siberians7,650,000
Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)7,600,000
Touareg4,280,000
West African cereal farmers (a description by the source, not a name)4,190,000
Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)3,540,000
Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)3,200,000
Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)3,040,000
Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name)2,620,000
Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)2,500,000
Khoiasan2,490,000
Thule2,380,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)1,830,000
Mamluk Sultanate1,680,000
Mamluk Dynasty1,350,000
Delhi Sultanate1,350,000
Athabaskan1,200,000
Mali Empire977,000
Holy Roman Empire975,000
Mali798,000
Khanate of the Golden Horde777,000
Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)677,000
Kingdom of France656,000
minor Hindu kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name)519,000
Khmer Empire519,000
Holy Roman Empire Minor States517,000
Novgorod495,000
Dorset493,000
Sámi490,000
Yadava Dynasty486,000
Srivijaya462,000
Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)447,000
Pagan Kingdom441,000
Old Kingdom of Norway440,000
Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)436,000
North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peoples435,000
Madagascar431,000
Kingdom of England428,000
Andean states and chiefdoms (a description by the source, not a name)427,000
Aymara kingdoms389,000
Rasulid Dynasty380,000
Bornu-Kanem368,000
Crown of Castile354,000
Hafsid Caliphate351,000
Kingdom of Hungary348,000
Islamic city-states (a description by the source, not a name)335,000
Kamakura Shogunate322,000
Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)316,000
Kakatiya Dynasty299,000
Sultanate of Delhi295,000
Byzantine Empire278,000
Pagan275,000
Sukhothai Kingdom273,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)259,000
Maori250,000
Duchies of Poland236,000
Hafsid Dynasty226,000
Innu220,000
Pandya Empire219,000
Great Zimbabwe214,000
Ethiopian Empire210,000
Eastern Ganga Kingdom207,000
Kingdom of Denmark202,000
Mamluke Sultanate197,000
Hadramaut188,000
Ethiopia187,000
Ilkhanate183,000
Kingdom of Sweden182,000
Sweden180,000
Makkura180,000
Srivijaya Empire178,000
Taino172,000
Alwa164,000
Kingdom of Bohemia161,000
Ainus159,000
Expansionist Kingdom of Merina149,000
Later Mayan City-States136,000
Norway134,000
Tibet133,000
Zayyanid dynasty126,000
Alodia124,000
Chámpa124,000
Teutonic Order112,000
Benin108,000
Beothuk102,000
Great Khanate98,500
Principality of Minsk98,300
Second Bulgarian Empire96,300
Sicily94,400
Zapotec Empire92,200
Kingdom of Portugal91,800
Crown of Aragon91,600
Grand Duchy of Lithuania90,700
Kingdom of Alba85,300
Mahdids84,700
Aceh83,200
Chandela Kingdom80,700
House of Habsburg79,400
Chimú Empire75,000
Bahrani Dynasty74,300
Singhasari74,300
Kingdom of Serbia73,700
Ceylon69,000
Mixtec Empire68,300
Sunda Kingdom62,700
Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)59,400
Caloosahatchee cultureure59,100
Hoysala Kingdom57,000
Haripuñjaya55,000
English territory52,300
Capetian House of Anjou49,400
Shoa48,700
Viking settlements47,200
Papal States46,300
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia43,700
Lavo Kingdom42,900
Margraviate of Brandenburg41,300
Duchy of Brittany37,400
Muscat36,000
Duchy of Bavaria35,200
Chagatai Khanate33,700
Emirate of Granada31,400
House of Anjou-Sicily31,300
Duchy of Masovia31,200
Duchy of Sandomierz30,600
County of Flanders29,100
House of Ascania28,600
Teutonic Knights28,500
Republic of Pisa27,800
Grand Duchy of Kraków26,700
Sukhothai26,000
Duchy of Greater Poland25,700
County of Champagne25,300
Tuʻi Tonga Empire24,200
Guanahatabeyes21,800
Kingdom of Arles20,800
Despotate of Epirus20,400
Empire of Kanem20,200
Maya city-states (a description by the source, not a name)19,800
County of Auvergne19,400
Banate of Bosnia19,300
Duchy of Silesia19,100
House of Wittelsbach17,700
Republic of Venice17,700
Kashmir and Ladakh17,000
Shuar16,500
Chola state (a description by the source, not a name)15,200
County of Savoy15,000
Empire of Trebizond14,900
Republic of Genoa14,600
Kingdom of Gwynedd14,500
Brythonic Kingdoms14,500
Polynesians14,500
Thessaly14,400
Sultanate of Kedah13,300
Bulgar Khanate13,300
Kingdom of Majorca12,600
Duchy of Opole12,200
County of Brabant11,900
Kingdom of Cyprus11,500
Republic of Florence10,100
County of Touraine10,100
Kingdom of Navarre10,000
Abdelouadides9,560
Duchy of Aquitaine9,560
Dauphiné9,260
Guanches9,080
Patriarchate of Aquileia8,990
Samudera Pasai Sultanate8,900
Puebloans - Aztec Regional System8,740
County of Périgord8,570
County of Holland8,470
Duchy of Athens8,360
County of Blôis8,060
County of Artois7,560
Seljuk Caliphate7,180
France7,070
County of Armagnac6,970
Venice6,970
Chimu Empire6,930
House of Luxembourg5,790
Aragón5,360
Kingdom of Dambadeniya5,240
Ryazan5,140
County of Foix4,580
Hungary4,480
Giudicato of Arborea3,880
Serbia3,800
Arawaks3,440
Castile3,390
Duchy of Głogów2,940
Texcoco2,640
Duchy of Legnica2,360
Granada2,210
Denmark2,180
Kingdom of Jerusalem2,110
Comtat Venaissin2,100
Đại Việt1,470
Merinides1,270
Pandya state (a description by the source, not a name)1,270
Duchy of the Archipelago1,240
Duchy of Jawor1,090
Shogun Japan (Kamakura)1,050
Trebizond1,010
Namayan878
Orissa868
Corsica859
County of Ampuria832
Scotland720
Kathmandu664
Kingdom of Sicily565
Navarre529
County of Tripoli455
Georgia387
County of Urgell379
Luva302
Duchy of Styria276
Yemen238
Hainan217
Lithuania195
Portugal184
Principality of Orange140
Cyprus45.4
Britany31.4
Poland28.5
Sardinia27.5

What changed since 1200

Now drawn

Mongol Empire, Siberians, Touareg, Mamluk Sultanate, Mamluk Dynasty, Delhi Sultanate, Mali Empire, Khanate of the Golden Horde, minor Hindu kingdoms, Holy Roman Empire Minor States, Novgorod, Andean states and chiefdoms, Aymara kingdoms, Rasulid Dynasty, Bornu-Kanem, Crown of Castile, Hafsid Caliphate, Pagan, Sukhothai Kingdom, Maori, Hafsid Dynasty, Pandya Empire, Ethiopian Empire, Mamluke Sultanate, Ethiopia, Ilkhanate, Kingdom of Bohemia, Ainus, Zayyanid dynasty, Teutonic Order, Benin, Great Khanate, Sicily, Zapotec Empire, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Aceh, House of Habsburg, Bahrani Dynasty, Singhasari, Ceylon, Mixtec Empire, English territory, Capetian House of Anjou, Shoa, Lavo Kingdom, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Duchy of Brittany, Duchy of Bavaria, Chagatai Khanate, Emirate of Granada, House of Anjou-Sicily, Duchy of Masovia, House of Ascania, Teutonic Knights, Grand Duchy of Kraków, Sukhothai, Despotate of Epirus, County of Auvergne, House of Wittelsbach, Kashmir and Ladakh, Shuar, County of Savoy, Empire of Trebizond, Thessaly, Kingdom of Majorca, County of Brabant, Republic of Florence, County of Touraine, Abdelouadides, Duchy of Aquitaine, Dauphiné, Patriarchate of Aquileia, Samudera Pasai Sultanate, County of Périgord, County of Holland, Duchy of Athens, County of Artois, Seljuk Caliphate, France, County of Armagnac, House of Luxembourg, Kingdom of Dambadeniya, Ryazan, County of Foix, Hungary, Serbia, Castile, Duchy of Głogów, Texcoco, Duchy of Legnica, Granada, Comtat Venaissin, Merinides, Pandya state, Duchy of the Archipelago, Duchy of Jawor, Shogun Japan (Kamakura), Trebizond, Namayan, Orissa, Kathmandu, Luva, Duchy of Styria, Lithuania, Principality of Orange

No longer drawn

Tuareg Nomadic Tribes, Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers, Arctic marine mammal hunters, Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers, Kimek-Kipchak confederation, Kara-Khitans, Berber Tribes, Ghurid Dynasty, Great Jin, Southern Song, Ayyubid Sultanate, Tibetans, Kievan Rus', Almohad Caliphate, Great Seljuk Empire, Tungusic Tribes, Kara Khitai Khaganate, Ifat, Malays, Papuans, Novgorod Republic, Khwarezmid Dynasty, Western Xia, Angevin Empire, Huari Empire, Yenisei Kyrgyz, Halych-Volhynia occupation, Mesoamerican city-states and chiefdoms, Cuman Khanates, Kingdom of Dali, Rajput Kingdoms, Sultanate of Rum, Song Empire, Sena Dynasty, Principality of Rostov-Suzdal, Chaulukya Dynasty, Lohara Dynasty, Sind-Habbari Dynasty, Gahadavala Dynasty, Makuria, Kanem, Ghana Empire, Principality of Chernigov, Chola Empire, Volga Bulgars, Paramara Dynasty, Ainu, Chauhan Dynasty, Principality of Smolensk, Bagan, Goryeo, Kingdom of Georgia, Kashmir, minor Hindu and Buddhist states, Kingdom of León, Takrur, East Java, Ibadites, Icelandic Commonwealth, Kingdom of Castile, Principality of Halych, Ghana, Principality of Pereyaslavl, Xixia, Toltec Empire, Principality of Volhynia, Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal, Principality of Kiev, Bhutan, Uyunid Emirate, Kingdom of Polonnaruwa, Kediri Kingdom, Nepal, Principality of Turov and Pinsk, Principality of Ryazan, Celtic kingdoms, Harapunchai, County of Toulouse, Volga Bulgaria, Shirvan, Taiwanese Tribes, Norse Greenland, Principality of Jersika, Principality of Drutsk, County of Vermandois, Zagwe dynasty, Mon state, County of Nevers, Pyu state, County of Berga, Giudicato of Logudoro, Early Balinese Kingdoms, Brythons, Duchy of Kuyavia, Kingdom of Mann, Duchy of Wrocław, Comté de Toulouse, Classic Veracruz Culture, Principality of Antioch, Giudicato of Gallura, Croatia, Kingdom of Powys Wenwynwyn, County of Pallars Sobirà, León, Shunten Dynasty, Principality of Koknese, Tamna, Kingdom of Powys Fadog, Principality of Galicia-Volhynia, Imperial Japan (Fujiwara), Burgandy, County of Boulogne, Castilla, Kwarizm-Shah, Champa City States, Other Rus Principalities, Armenia

The world in 1279: states, borders and changes

The same date elsewhere

Map of Europe · 1279 Map of the Middle East · 1279 Map of Africa · 1279 Map of South Asia · 1279 Map of East Asia · 1279 Map of Southeast Asia · 1279 Map of Central Asia · 1279 Map of North America · 1279 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1279 Map of South America · 1279 Map of Oceania · 1279

Source and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 180°W–180°E, 90°S–90°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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