The world in 1969

Why this year has a page

The year of Stonewall riots (dated events index, Wikidata).

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.

What changed since 1962

Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.

← Earlier: 1962Later: 1972 →

Events dated to 1969

Every record of IntMap’s one index of dated events whose date falls in this year: what the border record (CShapes 2.0) states about its own outlines, IntMap’s war record, and the world events Wikidata dates — each with its source and the precision of its date.

1. 1969

   The War of Attrition along the canal

   IntMap’s war record — Arab–Israeli Wars · 1969-03-08 – 1970-08-07

   On this day →
2. 1969

   Operation Menu — fourteen months of bombing inside neutral Cambodia, concealed from Congress

   IntMap’s war record — Vietnam War · 1969-03-18 – 1970-05-26

   On this day →
3. 1969

   Hamburger Hill — Đồi A Bia in the A Sầu valley is taken in eleven days and abandoned in seventeen

   IntMap’s war record — Vietnam War · 1969-05-10 – 1969-05-20

   On this day →
4. 1969

   At Midway, Nixon and Thiệu announce the first American withdrawal: Vietnamization begins

   IntMap’s war record — Vietnam War · 1969-06-08

   On this day →
5. 1969

   Stonewall riots

   1969 LGBT rights demonstrations in New York City, United States

   began 1969-06-28 · Wikidata Q51402

6. 1969

   Apollo 11

   first Moon landing and fifth crewed flight of the United States Apollo program

   launched 1969-07-16 · Wikidata Q43653

7. 1969

   The map stops drawing West Irian (Indonesia); new borders for Indonesia

   the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1969-09-17

   On this day →

Sources and method

Borders and names: CShapes 2.0 (Schvitz et al. 2022, icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates.

Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).

On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.

World map in 1969 — the map, with the years it stays the same Historical maps by region Countries On this day

All data sources →