World map in 400 BC

For 400 BC, IntMap draws the Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent map of that year: 105 names within the world. The map also draws 111 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Khoiasan11,700,000
Saharan Pastoral Nomads10,000,000
Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)7,600,000
Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)6,970,000
Achaemenid Empire6,220,000
West African cereal farmers (a description by the source, not a name)6,030,000
Arctic marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)5,910,000
Manioc farmers (a description by the source, not a name)4,840,000
Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)4,820,000
Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)4,330,000
Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)4,280,000
Austro-Asiatic rice farmers (a description by the source, not a name)3,990,000
Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)3,530,000
Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)3,320,000
Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name)2,850,000
Celltic Hallsatt culture (a description by the source, not a name)2,380,000
Proto-Tibetan cultures (a description by the source, not a name)2,370,000
Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)2,350,000
Hindu kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name)2,120,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)1,830,000
Maize farmers (a description by the source, not a name)1,550,000
Austronesians1,430,000
Warring States China1,000,000
Yuezhi915,000
Papuan neolithic farmers (a description by the source, not a name)884,000
Mahajanapadas804,000
Magadha - Shaishunaga dynasty799,000
Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)744,000
Scythia730,000
Scythians729,000
Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)722,000
Zhangzhung Kingdom664,000
Proto-Altaic pastoralists (a description by the source, not a name)663,000
Saami631,000
Zhou states (a description by the source, not a name)601,000
Proto-Thai cultures (a description by the source, not a name)592,000
Gojoseon539,000
Donghu tribes (a description by the source, not a name)538,000
North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peoples533,000
Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)513,000
Carthaginian Empire451,000
Chu390,000
Germanic tribes (a description by the source, not a name)376,000
Ethiopian highland farmers (a description by the source, not a name)376,000
Kingdom of Kush337,000
Celts289,000
Chorrera262,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)259,000
Plain-Pottery culture (a description by the source, not a name)232,000
Adena Culture225,000
Carthage205,000
Yue186,000
Brushed Pottery culture (a description by the source, not a name)184,000
Greek City-States174,000
Late Jomon culture (a description by the source, not a name)167,000
Magadha166,000
Bell-shaped burials culture (a description by the source, not a name)159,000
Ainu159,000
Shellfish gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)149,000
Qi120,000
Yayoi113,000
Paleo-Inuit112,000
Odrysian Kingdom105,000
Blemmyes88,900
Hadhramaut86,200
Chavin82,900
Wei79,300
Eastern Masurian culture (a description by the source, not a name)74,500
Milograd culture73,900
Etruscans65,200
Sabaeans64,200
Simhala62,000
Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)59,400
Glades Culture59,100
Macedonian Empire58,300
Zhao57,600
Greek colonies53,700
Kush46,900
Qin46,400
Greek city-states (a description by the source, not a name)45,900
Pomeranian culture44,400
Yan39,300
Zapotec34,900
Song34,100
Western Masurian culture (a description by the source, not a name)32,600
Olmec31,800
Paracas29,500
Peloponnesian League22,900
Curonians21,700
Wankarani19,700
Han18,500
Olmec Civilization17,700
Boii11,600
Etrurians10,900
Zheng10,200
Samnites9,160
Guanches9,080
Lu8,950
Roman Republic8,520
Sambian-Nothangian culture (a description by the source, not a name)8,310
Sabini7,840
Zapotec Civilization6,470
Wey5,800
Janapada of Aśmaka5,420
Cimmerian Bosporus1,960

What changed since 500 BC

Now drawn

Austro-Asiatic rice farmers, Celltic Hallsatt culture, Proto-Tibetan cultures, Warring States China, Yuezhi, Magadha - Shaishunaga dynasty, Scythians, Zhangzhung Kingdom, Proto-Thai cultures, Gojoseon, Donghu tribes, Germanic tribes, Celts, Yayoi, Odrysian Kingdom, Wei, Zhao, Greek colonies, Kush, Zapotec, Paracas, Wankarani, Han, Cimmerian Bosporus

No longer drawn

Iron Age megalith cultures, Spring and Autumn States, Illyrians, Wu, El Paraiso, Jin, Pancala, Kuru, Saba, Avanti, Meroe, Chinchoros, Surasena, Magadha - Haryanka dynasty, Kosala, Gandhāra, Kasi, Zhu, Janapada of Malla, Janapada of Kuru, Janapada of Matsya, Janapada of Surasena, Janapada of Vajji, Malla, Janapada of Avanti, Chen, Janapada of Kāśī, Janapada of Kosala, Janapada of Pañcāla, Janapada of Cedī, Teng, Janapada of Vatsa, Cao, Cai, Vatsa, Rome

The world in 400 BC: states, borders and changes

The same date elsewhere

Map of Europe · 400 BC Map of the Middle East · 400 BC Map of Africa · 400 BC Map of South Asia · 400 BC Map of East Asia · 400 BC Map of Southeast Asia · 400 BC Map of Central Asia · 400 BC Map of North America · 400 BC Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 400 BC Map of South America · 400 BC Map of Oceania · 400 BC

Source and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 180°W–180°E, 90°S–90°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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