Map of South Asia in 1689

On 1 July 1689, IntMap’s historical map draws 34 names within South Asia. The borders for this date come from OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. The map also draws 2 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Mughal Empire3,630,000
Khoshut Khanate1,180,000
Maratha Confederacy886,000
Qing365,000
Safavid Dynasty348,000
Rajputana343,000
Gondwana Kingdom286,000
Dzungar Khanate225,000
Khanate of Kalat219,000
Mysore Kingdom177,000
Gorkha Kingdom144,000
Dutch Republic99,400
Shan states (a description by the source, not a name)98,700
Tibet88,100
Kingdom of Mrauk U59,600
Bhutan48,400
Dutch Ceylon44,400
Nayaks of Madurai43,100
Kangleipak22,400
Ava19,300
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom14,700
Sultanate of Aceh12,500
Sultanate of the Maldive Islands11,500
Hunza Kingdom11,000
Company Raj8,670
Ayutthaya Kingdom7,860
Kingdom of Coorg4,950
Arakan (Indian princely state) (a description by the source, not a name)2,550
Khanate of Bukhara1,850
Kahlur State1,170
Kathmandu664
French India285
Portuguese India277
Ceylon38

What changed since 1650

Now drawn

Khoshut Khanate, Maratha Confederacy, Qing, Rajputana, Gondwana Kingdom, Dzungar Khanate, Khanate of Kalat, Mysore Kingdom, Dutch Ceylon, Kangleipak, Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom, Sultanate of the Maldive Islands, Hunza Kingdom, Company Raj, Kingdom of Coorg, Arakan (Indian princely state), Kahlur State, French India, Portuguese India

No longer drawn

Bijapur Sultanate, Islamic and Hindu states, Golconda Sultanate, Eastern Moghulistan, Portuguese Empire, Tümed, Ahmadnagar Sultanate, Portuguese Colonies, Kingdom of Bhutan, Southern Ming, Portuguese Ceylon, Golkonda, Kingdom of Mysore, Nayaks of Thanjavur, central Asian khanates, English Colonial Empire, Kingdom of England, Arakan, Safavid Empire, Bijapur, Post-Ming Warlords, Nepal

The same date elsewhere

World map · 1689 Map of Europe · 1689–1695 Map of the Middle East · 1689–1695 Map of Africa · 1689 Map of East Asia · 1689–1693 Map of Southeast Asia · 1689–1690 Map of Central Asia · 1689–1705 Map of North America · 1689–1691 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1689–1692 Map of South America · 1689–1696 Map of Oceania · 1689–1696

Source and method

Borders and names: OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 60°E–98°E, 5°N–37°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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