Map of Europe, 1689–1695

On 1 July of every year from 1689 to 1695, IntMap’s historical map draws the same 62 names within Europe. The borders come from OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. The map also draws 2 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Ottoman Empire2,110,000
Tsardom of Russia2,070,000
Swedish Empire1,020,000
Poland-Lithuania742,000
Holy Roman Empire689,000
Denmark–Norway603,000
Spain575,000
Kingdom of France541,000
Regency of Algiers262,000
Habsburg Monarchy182,000
Kingdom of England171,000
Brandenburg-Prussia112,000
Kingdom of Scotland110,000
Kingdom of Ireland101,000
Republic of Venice93,900
Kingdom of Portugal93,300
Kingdom of Spain84,100
Spanish Empire84,100
Small Horde71,000
Alawi Sultanate65,500
Crimean Khanate57,900
Papal States46,700
Republic of the Seven United Netherlands40,300
Safavid Dynasty39,400
Kingdom of Sicily31,500
Swiss Confederacy25,100
House of Savoy23,900
Grand Duchy of Tuscany22,000
Principality of Transylvania22,000
Republic of Genoa17,600
Kingdom of Kartli14,800
Principality of Mingrelia13,200
Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp11,900
Kingdom of Imereti11,500
Free State of the Three Leagues10,200
Naples6,840
Zaporozhian Cossacks6,210
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza6,030
Principality of Abkhazia5,820
Republic of the Seven Tithings5,210
Duchy of Modena and Reggio4,560
Duchy of Mantua2,120
Lucca1,600
Principality of Piombino1,490
Isle of Man1,350
Republic of Lucca1,050
Jersey984
Knights Hospitaller925
Monastic State of the Order of Malta925
Guernsey909
Principality of Neuchâtel791
Sovereign Duchy of Bouillon511
Andorra467
Duchy of Massa and Carrara215
Duchy of Mirandola199
Duchy of Guastalla133
Republic of Geneva105
San Marino60.1
Republic of Noli54.4
County of Novellara and Bagnolo49.9
Republic of Mulhouse23.9
Couto Misto23.1

Open the map on 1 July of

1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695

What changed since 1650

Now drawn

Poland-Lithuania, Denmark–Norway, Regency of Algiers, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Ireland, Alawi Sultanate, Republic of the Seven United Netherlands, Kingdom of Sicily, Swiss Confederacy, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Free State of the Three Leagues, Zaporozhian Cossacks, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, Republic of the Seven Tithings, Duchy of Modena and Reggio, Duchy of Mantua, Principality of Piombino, Isle of Man, Republic of Lucca, Jersey, Knights Hospitaller, Monastic State of the Order of Malta, Guernsey, Principality of Neuchâtel, Sovereign Duchy of Bouillon, Andorra, Duchy of Massa and Carrara, Duchy of Mirandola, Duchy of Guastalla, Republic of Geneva, San Marino, Republic of Noli, County of Novellara and Bagnolo, Republic of Mulhouse, Couto Misto

No longer drawn

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Denmark-Norway, Holy Roman Empire Minor States, Commonwealth of England, Kalmyk Khanate, Portuguese Empire, Tsardom of Muscovy, Principality of Moldavia, Principality of Wallachia, Dutch Republic, Scotland, Saadi Sultanate, Irish Catholic Confederation, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Duchy of Bavaria, Swiss Confederation, Electorate of Saxony, Duchy of Lorraine, England and Ireland, Sweden, France, Principality of Guria, Genoa, Sicily, Comtat Venaissin, Morocco, Tuscany, Milan, Republic of Ragusa, Venice, Parma, Luxembourg, Franche-Comté, Modena, Portugal, Principality of Monaco, Republic of the Seven Zenden, Prussia, Massa, Sardinia

The same date elsewhere

World map · 1689 Map of the Middle East · 1689–1695 Map of Africa · 1689 Map of South Asia · 1689 Map of East Asia · 1689–1693 Map of Southeast Asia · 1689–1690 Map of Central Asia · 1689–1705 Map of North America · 1689–1691 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1689–1692 Map of South America · 1689–1696 Map of Oceania · 1689–1696

Source and method

Borders and names: OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 25°W–45°E, 34°N–72°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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