Map of the Middle East in 1492

For 1492, IntMap draws the Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent map of that year: 36 names within the Middle East. The map also draws 3 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Aq Qoyunlu1,700,000
Arabs1,660,000
Mamluk Sultanate1,360,000
Timurid Empire1,000,000
Ottoman Empire547,000
Tahirid Sultanate380,000
Hadramaut215,000
Makuria Kingdom213,000
Alodia124,000
Ethiopian Empire114,000
Funj107,000
Ethiopia91,400
Mamluke Sultanate86,200
Muscat85,800
Emirate of the White Sheep Turks73,200
Bahrani Dynasty70,200
Shirvan47,500
Samtskhe-Saatabago42,800
Beylik of Dulkadir30,400
Nogai Horde26,600
Ramadanid Emirate24,500
Adal Sultanate18,000
Kingdom of Kakheti16,700
Republic of Venice14,800
Kazakh Khanate14,500
Golden Horde7,060
Republic of Genoa5,410
Mahdids4,420
Principality of Guria3,740
White Horde2,870
Kingdom of Imereti2,250
Georgia1,560
Sind302
Yemen238
Timurid Emirates93.1
Cyprus45.4

What changed since 1400

Now drawn

Aq Qoyunlu, Arabs, Tahirid Sultanate, Makuria Kingdom, Funj, Emirate of the White Sheep Turks, Shirvan, Samtskhe-Saatabago, Nogai Horde, Adal Sultanate, Kingdom of Kakheti, Kazakh Khanate, Principality of Guria, Kingdom of Imereti, Sind, Timurid Emirates

No longer drawn

Rasulid Dynasty, Jalayirid Sultanate, Makuria, Makkura, Qara Qoyunlu, Alwa, Germiyanids, Beylik of Karaman, Beylik of Isfendiyar, Beylik of Teke, Empire of Trebizond, Beylik of Saruhan, Kingdom of Cyprus, Beylik of Aydin, Blue Horde, Byzantine Empire, Beylik of Menteshe, Kingdom of Georgia, Ifat Sultanate, Trebizond

The same date elsewhere

World map · 1492 Map of Europe · 1492 Map of Africa · 1492 Map of South Asia · 1492 Map of East Asia · 1492 Map of Southeast Asia · 1492 Map of Central Asia · 1492 Map of North America · 1492 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1492 Map of South America · 1492 Map of Oceania · 1492

Source and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 25°E–63°E, 12°N–42°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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