The world in 323 BC

On 1 July 323 BC, IntMap’s historical map draws 101 names across the world. The borders for this date come from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 75 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.

World map on 1 July 323 BC: the borders IntMap’s historical map draws on that date, from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent.
Drawn when the site is built from the same records and the same code the map uses, on 1 July 323 BC, in the Equal Earth projection. The picture is simplified for display only: each outline is reduced to about one pixel at this size, and outlines smaller than a pixel are left out of the picture — the map itself draws every one of them in full. Grey is land on which no record states a polity on this date (today’s coastline, Natural Earth 1:110m).

Why this year has a page

The historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for this year.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.

NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Khoiasanhistorical-basemaps11,700,000
Saharan Pastoral Nomadshistorical-basemaps9,930,000
Macedonian EmpireCliopatria Q839589,650,000
Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps7,600,000
Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps7,170,000
West African cereal farmers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps6,000,000
Arctic marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps5,910,000
Manioc farmers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,840,000
Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,820,000
Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,330,000
Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,280,000
Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,530,000
Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,320,000
Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,850,000
Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,350,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps1,830,000
Nanda EmpireCliopatria Q9492681,420,000
Warring States ChinaCliopatria1,030,000
Hindu kingdoms and republics (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps966,000
YuezhiCliopatria Q467985915,000
Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps744,000
Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps722,000
QinCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q34756671,000
Zhow states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps658,000
Saamihistorical-basemaps631,000
Zhangzhung Kingdomhistorical-basemaps627,000
ChuCliopatria Q504759564,000
North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peopleshistorical-basemaps533,000
Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps513,000
Carthaginian Empirehistorical-basemaps509,000
MinyueCliopatria Q1936158378,000
Ethiopian highland farmers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps376,000
Magadhahistorical-basemaps366,000
ScythiaCliopatria365,000
Maya chiefdoms and states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps361,000
Kingdom of KushCliopatria Q241790337,000
Empire of Alexanderhistorical-basemaps328,000
Celtshistorical-basemaps289,000
Meroehistorical-basemaps278,000
Chorrerahistorical-basemaps262,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps259,000
Plain-Pottery culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps255,000
Kingdom of ArmeniaCliopatria Q208404242,000
Adena Culturehistorical-basemaps225,000
CarthageCliopatria Q2429397200,000
QatabanCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q748595189,000
Brushed Pottery culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps184,000
Bell-shaped burials culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps159,000
Ainuhistorical-basemaps159,000
Hindu kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps155,000
All 101 names
NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Kingdom of LysimachusCliopatria151,000
Shellfish gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps149,000
Greek City-StatesCliopatria136,000
Cappadociahistorical-basemaps126,000
LaomedonCliopatria122,000
QiCliopatria Q837855120,000
PerdiccasCliopatria Q202113117,000
Hadramauthistorical-basemaps98,100
Blemmyeshistorical-basemaps88,900
HadhramautCliopatria Q151715986,500
WeiCliopatria Q91205286,200
Chavinhistorical-basemaps82,900
Milograd culturehistorical-basemaps79,100
Eastern Masurian culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps74,500
Simhalahistorical-basemaps62,000
Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps59,400
Glades Culturehistorical-basemaps59,100
Monte Albánhistorical-basemaps57,100
Sabahistorical-basemaps54,600
ZhaoCliopatria Q19743051,500
Greek city-states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps47,000
Pomeranian culturehistorical-basemaps44,400
Bosporan Kingdomhistorical-basemaps44,200
Teotihuacánhistorical-basemaps40,700
YanCliopatria Q105571339,300
SabaeansCliopatria Q94078535,800
SongCliopatria Q106507334,700
Western Masurian culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps32,600
EtruscansCliopatria Q1716131,700
CyrenaicaCliopatria Q16519831,100
Paracashistorical-basemaps29,500
MinaeansCliopatria28,600
Athenian CoalitionCliopatria23,400
Curonianshistorical-basemaps21,700
Atropatenehistorical-basemaps20,100
Wankaranihistorical-basemaps19,700
Sabineshistorical-basemaps19,200
HanCliopatria15,600
Kingdom of BithyniaCliopatria Q376257114,700
ZhongshanCliopatria Q5922310,700
Roman RepublicCliopatria Q1716710,400
Colchishistorical-basemaps9,800
Armeniahistorical-basemaps9,670
Guancheshistorical-basemaps9,080
LuCliopatria Q7369368,950
Sambian-Nothangian culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps8,310
Cimmerian BosporusCliopatria Q3213716,740
Zapotec CivilizationCliopatria6,470
WeyCliopatria Q11478975,700
Romehistorical-basemaps2,640
Yuehistorical-basemaps111

What changed since 400 BC

Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.

Now drawn (28)

Nanda Empire, Hindu kingdoms and republics, Zhow states, Minyue, Maya chiefdoms and states, Empire of Alexander, Meroe, Kingdom of Armenia, Qataban, Kingdom of Lysimachus, Cappadocia, Laomedon, Perdiccas, Hadramaut, Monte Albán, Saba, Bosporan Kingdom, Teotihuacán, Cyrenaica, Minaeans, Athenian Coalition, Atropatene, Sabines, Kingdom of Bithynia, Zhongshan, Colchis, Armenia, Rome

No longer drawn (32)

Achaemenid Empire, Austro-Asiatic rice farmers, Celltic Hallsatt culture, Proto-Tibetan cultures, Maize farmers, Austronesians, Papuan neolithic farmers, Mahajanapadas, Magadha - Shaishunaga dynasty, Scythians, Proto-Altaic pastoralists, Zhou states, Proto-Thai cultures, Gojoseon, Donghu tribes, Germanic tribes, Late Jomon culture, Yayoi, Paleo-Inuit, Odrysian Kingdom, Greek colonies, Kush, Zapotec, Olmec, Peloponnesian League, Olmec Civilization, Boii, Etrurians, Zheng, Samnites, Sabini, Janapada of Aśmaka

Events dated to 323 BC

The index of dated events holds no event for 323 BC.

Sources and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).

On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.

World map in 323 BC — the map, with the years it stays the same Historical maps by region Countries On this day

All data sources →

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