The world in 1978
On 1 July 1978, IntMap’s historical map draws 171 names across the world. The borders for this date come from CShapes 2.0 (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year) — each drawn only where the records before it are silent.
Why this year has a page
The year of Iranian Revolution (dated events index, Wikidata).
Names on the map
As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Soviet Union | CShapes 2.0 · Cliopatria Q15180 | 22,000,000 |
| Canada | CShapes 2.0 | 9,930,000 |
| United States | CShapes 2.0 | 9,460,000 |
| China | CShapes 2.0 | 9,370,000 |
| Brazil | CShapes 2.0 | 8,510,000 |
| Australia | CShapes 2.0 | 7,710,000 |
| India | CShapes 2.0 | 3,160,000 |
| Argentina | CShapes 2.0 | 2,780,000 |
| Sudan (incl. South Sudan) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,500,000 |
| Zaire | CShapes 2.0 | 2,340,000 |
| Algeria | CShapes 2.0 | 2,320,000 |
| Denmark | CShapes 2.0 · Cliopatria Q35 | 2,260,000 |
| Mexico | CShapes 2.0 | 1,970,000 |
| Saudi Arabia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,960,000 |
| Indonesia (incl. East Timor) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,910,000 |
| Imperial State of Iran | CShapes 2.0 | 1,620,000 |
| Libya | CShapes 2.0 | 1,620,000 |
| Mongolia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,560,000 |
| Peru | CShapes 2.0 | 1,300,000 |
| Chad | CShapes 2.0 | 1,280,000 |
| Mali | CShapes 2.0 | 1,260,000 |
| Ethiopia (incl. Eritrea) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,250,000 |
| Angola | CShapes 2.0 | 1,250,000 |
| South Africa | CShapes 2.0 | 1,220,000 |
| Niger | CShapes 2.0 | 1,190,000 |
| Colombia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,140,000 |
| Mauritania | CShapes 2.0 | 1,140,000 |
| Bolivia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,090,000 |
| Tanzania | CShapes 2.0 | 946,000 |
| Egypt | CShapes 2.0 | 940,000 |
| Venezuela | CShapes 2.0 · Cliopatria Q717 | 929,000 |
| Nigeria | CShapes 2.0 | 913,000 |
| Pakistan | CShapes 2.0 | 878,000 |
| South West Africa (South Africa) | CShapes 2.0 | 827,000 |
| Mozambique | CShapes 2.0 | 790,000 |
| Turkey | CShapes 2.0 | 781,000 |
| Zambia | CShapes 2.0 | 755,000 |
| Chile | CShapes 2.0 | 749,000 |
| Burma | CShapes 2.0 | 670,000 |
| Afghanistan | CShapes 2.0 | 642,000 |
| Somalia | CShapes 2.0 | 640,000 |
| Central African Republic | CShapes 2.0 | 621,000 |
| Madagascar | CShapes 2.0 | 596,000 |
| Kenya | CShapes 2.0 | 585,000 |
| Botswana | CShapes 2.0 | 580,000 |
| Morocco | CShapes 2.0 | 576,000 |
| France | CShapes 2.0 | 548,000 |
| Thailand | CShapes 2.0 | 515,000 |
| Spain | CShapes 2.0 | 507,000 |
| Cameroon | CShapes 2.0 | 467,000 |
All 171 names
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Papua New Guinea | CShapes 2.0 | 466,000 |
| Sweden | CShapes 2.0 | 444,000 |
| Iraq | CShapes 2.0 | 436,000 |
| Paraguay | CShapes 2.0 | 400,000 |
| Rhodesia | CShapes 2.0 | 391,000 |
| Japan | CShapes 2.0 | 375,000 |
| Congo | CShapes 2.0 | 346,000 |
| Finland | CShapes 2.0 | 334,000 |
| Malaysia | CShapes 2.0 | 331,000 |
| Vietnam | CShapes 2.0 | 327,000 |
| Cote D'Ivoire | CShapes 2.0 | 323,000 |
| Norway | CShapes 2.0 | 322,000 |
| Poland | CShapes 2.0 | 311,000 |
| Oman | CShapes 2.0 | 310,000 |
| Italy | CShapes 2.0 | 301,000 |
| Philippines | CShapes 2.0 | 299,000 |
| South Yemen | CShapes 2.0 | 288,000 |
| Upper Volta | CShapes 2.0 | 273,000 |
| New Zealand | CShapes 2.0 | 271,000 |
| Gabon | CShapes 2.0 | 263,000 |
| Ecuador | CShapes 2.0 | 257,000 |
| Yugoslavia (SFRY) | CShapes 2.0 | 255,000 |
| West Germany | CShapes 2.0 | 248,000 |
| Guinea | CShapes 2.0 | 246,000 |
| United Kingdom | CShapes 2.0 | 246,000 |
| Uganda | CShapes 2.0 | 243,000 |
| Ghana | CShapes 2.0 | 240,000 |
| Romania | CShapes 2.0 | 237,000 |
| Laos | CShapes 2.0 | 231,000 |
| Guyana | CShapes 2.0 | 212,000 |
| Senegal | CShapes 2.0 | 197,000 |
| Syria | CShapes 2.0 | 187,000 |
| Kampuchea | CShapes 2.0 | 183,000 |
| Uruguay | CShapes 2.0 | 178,000 |
| Tunisia | CShapes 2.0 | 156,000 |
| Nepal | CShapes 2.0 | 147,000 |
| Suriname | CShapes 2.0 | 146,000 |
| Bangladesh | CShapes 2.0 | 139,000 |
| North Yemen | CShapes 2.0 | 137,000 |
| Greece | CShapes 2.0 | 132,000 |
| Nicaragua | CShapes 2.0 | 129,000 |
| Czechoslovakia | CShapes 2.0 | 127,000 |
| North Korea | CShapes 2.0 | 123,000 |
| Malawi | CShapes 2.0 | 119,000 |
| Benin | CShapes 2.0 | 117,000 |
| Honduras | CShapes 2.0 | 113,000 |
| Bulgaria | CShapes 2.0 | 111,000 |
| Cuba | CShapes 2.0 | 111,000 |
| Guatemala | CShapes 2.0 | 109,000 |
| East Germany | CShapes 2.0 | 108,000 |
| Iceland | CShapes 2.0 | 103,000 |
| South Korea | CShapes 2.0 | 98,300 |
| Liberia | CShapes 2.0 | 96,500 |
| Hungary | CShapes 2.0 | 92,700 |
| Portugal | CShapes 2.0 | 92,300 |
| Jordan | CShapes 2.0 | 89,300 |
| Israel | CShapes 2.0 | 88,900 |
| French Guiana (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 84,200 |
| Austria | CShapes 2.0 | 83,700 |
| Panama | CShapes 2.0 | 75,500 |
| Kingdom of Norway | Cliopatria Q20 | 74,200 |
| Sierra Leone | CShapes 2.0 | 72,900 |
| United Arab Emirates | CShapes 2.0 | 70,900 |
| Ireland | CShapes 2.0 | 70,000 |
| Sri Lanka | CShapes 2.0 | 66,800 |
| Togo | CShapes 2.0 | 57,300 |
| Costa Rica | CShapes 2.0 | 51,600 |
| Dominican Republic | CShapes 2.0 | 48,700 |
| Switzerland | CShapes 2.0 | 41,400 |
| Bhutan | CShapes 2.0 | 39,900 |
| Taiwan | CShapes 2.0 | 36,200 |
| Netherlands | CShapes 2.0 | 35,000 |
| Guinea-Bissau | CShapes 2.0 | 33,600 |
| Lesotho | CShapes 2.0 | 30,600 |
| Belgium | CShapes 2.0 | 30,500 |
| Albania | CShapes 2.0 | 28,700 |
| British Solomon Islands (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 27,800 |
| Haiti | CShapes 2.0 | 27,500 |
| Burundi | CShapes 2.0 | 27,300 |
| Equatorial Guinea | CShapes 2.0 | 27,200 |
| Rwanda | CShapes 2.0 | 25,300 |
| New Caledonia (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 24,000 |
| British Colonial Empire | Cliopatria Q8680 | 23,200 |
| British Empire | Cliopatria Q8680 | 22,500 |
| British Honduras (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 22,300 |
| Djibouti | CShapes 2.0 | 21,600 |
| El Salvador | CShapes 2.0 | 20,700 |
| Fiji | CShapes 2.0 | 18,500 |
| New Hebrides | Cliopatria Q752431 | 17,400 |
| Swaziland | CShapes 2.0 | 17,100 |
| Kuwait | CShapes 2.0 | 17,000 |
| French Fifth Republic | Cliopatria Q200686 | 13,100 |
| French Polynesia (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 13,000 |
| Bahamas | CShapes 2.0 | 12,800 |
| Jamaica | CShapes 2.0 | 11,200 |
| Qatar | CShapes 2.0 | 11,200 |
| Gambia | CShapes 2.0 | 10,900 |
| Federated Republic of Brazil | Cliopatria Q155 | 10,700 |
| Lebanon | CShapes 2.0 | 10,300 |
| Puerto Rico (USA) | CShapes 2.0 | 9,310 |
| Cyprus | CShapes 2.0 | 9,300 |
| Brunei (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 5,770 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | CShapes 2.0 | 5,240 |
| Mauritius | CShapes 2.0 · Cliopatria Q1027 | 4,650 |
| Cape Verde | CShapes 2.0 | 4,040 |
| Reunion (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,660 |
| Luxembourg | CShapes 2.0 | 2,570 |
| Comoros | CShapes 2.0 | 1,770 |
| Guadeloupe (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,700 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | Cliopatria Q1039 | 1,490 |
| Martinique (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,200 |
| Bahrain | CShapes 2.0 | 690 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Cliopatria Q781 | 666 |
| Saint Vincent | Cliopatria Q757 | 641 |
| Singapore | CShapes 2.0 | 565 |
| Grenada | Cliopatria Q769 | 529 |
| Saint Kitts | Cliopatria Q204989 | 520 |
| Barbados | CShapes 2.0 | 457 |
| Malta | CShapes 2.0 | 292 |
| Seychelles | Cliopatria Q1042 | 259 |
| Maldives | CShapes 2.0 | 27.8 |
What changed since 1972
Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.
Now drawn (16)
Indonesia (incl. East Timor), Angola, Mozambique, Spain, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam, Kampuchea, Suriname, Benin, Guinea-Bissau, Djibouti, Bahamas, Comoros, São Tomé and Príncipe, Grenada, Seychelles
No longer drawn (17)
Indonesia, Angola (Portugal), Mozambique (Portugal), Francoist Spain, Papua and New Guinea (Australia), Spanish Sahara, Cambodia, South Vietnam, North Vietnam, Dutch Guiana (Netherlands), Dahomey, Portuguese Guinea (Portugal), French Somaliland (France), Portuguese Timor (Portugal), Bahamas (UK), Comoros (France), British East Africa
Events dated to 1978
Every record of IntMap’s one index of dated events whose date falls in this year: what the border record (CShapes 2.0) states about its own outlines, IntMap’s war record, and the world events Wikidata dates — each with its source and the precision of its date.
- 1978
Iranian Revolution
1978–1979 revolution that overthrew the Iranian monarchy
began 1978-01 · Wikidata Q126065
- 1978
The map begins drawing Solomon Islands; the map stops drawing British Solomon Islands (UK)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1978-07-07
On this day →
Sources and method
Borders and names: CShapes 2.0 (Schvitz et al. 2022, icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates.
Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).
On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.
World map in 1978 — the map, with the years it stays the same Historical maps by region Countries On this day