The world in 1953
On 1 July 1953, IntMap’s historical map draws 177 names across the world. The borders for this date come from CShapes 2.0 (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year) — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 4 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.
Why this year has a page
The year of Cuban Revolution (dated events index, Wikidata).
Names on the map
As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Soviet Union | CShapes 2.0 · Cliopatria Q15180 | 22,000,000 |
| Canada | CShapes 2.0 | 9,930,000 |
| China | CShapes 2.0 | 9,370,000 |
| Brazil | CShapes 2.0 | 8,510,000 |
| United States | CShapes 2.0 | 7,940,000 |
| Australia | CShapes 2.0 | 7,710,000 |
| India | CShapes 2.0 | 3,160,000 |
| Argentina | CShapes 2.0 | 2,780,000 |
| Anglo-Egyptian Sudan | CShapes 2.0 | 2,500,000 |
| Belgian Congo (Belgium) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,340,000 |
| Algeria (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,320,000 |
| Denmark | CShapes 2.0 · Cliopatria Q35 | 2,260,000 |
| Mexico | CShapes 2.0 | 1,970,000 |
| Saudi Arabia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,960,000 |
| Imperial State of Iran | CShapes 2.0 | 1,620,000 |
| Libya | CShapes 2.0 | 1,620,000 |
| Mongolia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,560,000 |
| Alaska (USA) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,500,000 |
| Indonesia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,480,000 |
| Peru | CShapes 2.0 | 1,300,000 |
| Chad (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,280,000 |
| French Sudan (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,260,000 |
| Ethiopia (incl. Eritrea) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,250,000 |
| Angola (Portugal) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,250,000 |
| Union of South Africa | CShapes 2.0 | 1,220,000 |
| Niger (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,190,000 |
| Colombia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,140,000 |
| Bolivia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,090,000 |
| Mauritania (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,040,000 |
| Pakistan (incl. East Pakistan) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,020,000 |
| Egypt | CShapes 2.0 | 1,000,000 |
| Tanganyika (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 943,000 |
| Venezuela | CShapes 2.0 · Cliopatria Q717 | 929,000 |
| Nigeria (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 867,000 |
| South West Africa (South Africa) | CShapes 2.0 | 827,000 |
| Mozambique (Portugal) | CShapes 2.0 | 790,000 |
| Turkey | CShapes 2.0 | 781,000 |
| Northern Rhodesia (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 755,000 |
| Chile | CShapes 2.0 | 749,000 |
| Burma | CShapes 2.0 | 670,000 |
| Afghanistan | CShapes 2.0 | 642,000 |
| Ubangi-Shari (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 621,000 |
| Madagascar (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 596,000 |
| Kenya (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 585,000 |
| Bechuanaland (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 580,000 |
| France | CShapes 2.0 | 548,000 |
| Thailand | CShapes 2.0 | 515,000 |
| Francoist Spain | CShapes 2.0 | 507,000 |
| Italian Somaliland | CShapes 2.0 | 467,000 |
| Papua and New Guinea (Australia) | CShapes 2.0 | 466,000 |
All 177 names
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Sweden | CShapes 2.0 | 444,000 |
| Iraq | CShapes 2.0 | 436,000 |
| French Cameroons (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 425,000 |
| Dutch New Guinea (Netherlands) | CShapes 2.0 | 414,000 |
| Paraguay | CShapes 2.0 | 400,000 |
| Southern Rhodesia (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 391,000 |
| Japan | CShapes 2.0 | 372,000 |
| Morocco (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 351,000 |
| French Congo (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 346,000 |
| Finland | CShapes 2.0 | 334,000 |
| Vietnam (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 327,000 |
| Cote d'Ivoire (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 323,000 |
| Norway | CShapes 2.0 | 322,000 |
| Poland | CShapes 2.0 | 311,000 |
| Muscat and Oman | CShapes 2.0 | 310,000 |
| Italy | CShapes 2.0 | 301,000 |
| Philippines | CShapes 2.0 | 299,000 |
| Upper Volta (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 273,000 |
| New Zealand | CShapes 2.0 | 271,000 |
| Spanish West Africa | CShapes 2.0 | 270,000 |
| Gabon (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 263,000 |
| Ecuador | CShapes 2.0 | 257,000 |
| Yugoslavia (SFRY) | CShapes 2.0 | 255,000 |
| West Germany | CShapes 2.0 | 248,000 |
| French Guinea (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 246,000 |
| United Kingdom | CShapes 2.0 | 246,000 |
| Uganda (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 243,000 |
| East Aden Protectorate | CShapes 2.0 | 242,000 |
| Romania | CShapes 2.0 | 237,000 |
| Laos | CShapes 2.0 | 231,000 |
| Gold Coast (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 213,000 |
| British Guiana (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 212,000 |
| Senegal (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 197,000 |
| Syria | CShapes 2.0 | 188,000 |
| Cambodia (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 183,000 |
| Uruguay | CShapes 2.0 | 178,000 |
| British Somaliland (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 173,000 |
| Tunisia (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 156,000 |
| Nepal | CShapes 2.0 | 147,000 |
| Dutch Guiana (Netherlands) | CShapes 2.0 | 146,000 |
| Yemen | CShapes 2.0 | 137,000 |
| Malaya (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 133,000 |
| Greece | CShapes 2.0 | 132,000 |
| Nicaragua | CShapes 2.0 | 129,000 |
| Czechoslovakia | CShapes 2.0 | 127,000 |
| Sarawak (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 125,000 |
| North Korea | CShapes 2.0 | 123,000 |
| Nyasaland (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 119,000 |
| Dahomey (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 117,000 |
| Honduras | CShapes 2.0 | 113,000 |
| Bulgaria | CShapes 2.0 | 111,000 |
| Cuba | CShapes 2.0 | 111,000 |
| Guatemala | CShapes 2.0 | 109,000 |
| East Germany | CShapes 2.0 | 108,000 |
| Iceland | CShapes 2.0 | 103,000 |
| South Korea | CShapes 2.0 | 98,300 |
| Liberia | CShapes 2.0 | 96,500 |
| Hungary | CShapes 2.0 | 92,700 |
| Portugal | CShapes 2.0 | 92,300 |
| Jordan | CShapes 2.0 | 89,300 |
| British Cameroons | CShapes 2.0 | 87,900 |
| French Guiana (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 84,200 |
| Austria | CShapes 2.0 | 83,700 |
| Panama | CShapes 2.0 | 75,500 |
| Kingdom of Norway | Cliopatria Q20 | 74,200 |
| North Borneo (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 73,300 |
| Sierra Leone (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 72,900 |
| Trucial Oman (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 70,900 |
| Ireland | CShapes 2.0 | 70,000 |
| Ceylon | CShapes 2.0 | 66,800 |
| French Togoland (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 57,300 |
| Spanish Morocco | CShapes 2.0 | 53,300 |
| Ruanda-Urundi (Belgium) | CShapes 2.0 | 52,600 |
| Costa Rica | CShapes 2.0 | 51,600 |
| Dominican Republic | CShapes 2.0 | 48,700 |
| Aden (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 46,700 |
| Switzerland | CShapes 2.0 | 41,400 |
| Bhutan | CShapes 2.0 | 39,900 |
| British Empire | Cliopatria Q8680 | 39,000 |
| Taiwan | CShapes 2.0 | 36,200 |
| Netherlands | CShapes 2.0 | 35,000 |
| Portuguese Guinea (Portugal) | CShapes 2.0 | 33,600 |
| Basutoland (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 30,600 |
| Belgium | CShapes 2.0 | 30,500 |
| Albania | CShapes 2.0 | 28,700 |
| British Solomon Islands (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 27,800 |
| Haiti | CShapes 2.0 | 27,500 |
| Spanish Guinea (Spain) | CShapes 2.0 | 27,200 |
| British Togoland | CShapes 2.0 | 26,700 |
| British Colonial Empire | Cliopatria Q8680 | 25,700 |
| New Caledonia (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 24,000 |
| British Honduras (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 22,300 |
| French Somaliland (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 21,600 |
| Israel | CShapes 2.0 | 20,800 |
| El Salvador | CShapes 2.0 | 20,700 |
| Fiji (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 18,500 |
| New Hebrides | Cliopatria Q752431 | 17,400 |
| Hawaii (USA) | CShapes 2.0 | 17,300 |
| Swaziland (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 17,100 |
| Portuguese Timor (Portugal) | CShapes 2.0 | 15,300 |
| French Polynesia (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 13,000 |
| Bahamas (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 12,800 |
| French Fourth Republic | Cliopatria Q69829 | 12,600 |
| Jamaica (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 11,200 |
| Qatar (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 11,200 |
| Gambia (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 10,900 |
| Brazilian Republic | Cliopatria Q155 | 10,700 |
| Lebanon | CShapes 2.0 | 10,300 |
| Puerto Rico (USA) | CShapes 2.0 | 9,310 |
| Cyprus | CShapes 2.0 | 9,300 |
| West Bank (Jordan) | CShapes 2.0 | 5,880 |
| Brunei (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 5,770 |
| Trinidad and Tobago (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 5,240 |
| Cape Verde | CShapes 2.0 | 4,040 |
| Ryukyu Islands (USA) | CShapes 2.0 | 3,170 |
| Sultanate of Zanzibar | CShapes 2.0 | 2,690 |
| Reunion (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,660 |
| Luxembourg | CShapes 2.0 | 2,570 |
| Mauritius (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,160 |
| Comoros (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,770 |
| Guadeloupe (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,700 |
| Martinique (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,200 |
| Singapore (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 565 |
| Barbados (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 457 |
| Gaza (Egypt) | CShapes 2.0 | 382 |
| Malta | CShapes 2.0 | 292 |
| Maldives (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 27.8 |
What changed since 1949
Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.
Now drawn (10)
China, Libya, Indonesia, Ethiopia (incl. Eritrea), Egypt, Dutch New Guinea (Netherlands), West Germany, Laos, East Germany, Taiwan
No longer drawn (10)
Republic of China, Dutch East Indies, Tibet, Libya (UK), Ethiopian Empire, Kingdom of Egypt, Germany (Western Allies), Laos (France), Eritrea (UK), Germany (USSR)
Events dated to 1953
Every record of IntMap’s one index of dated events whose date falls in this year: what the border record (CShapes 2.0) states about its own outlines, IntMap’s war record, and the world events Wikidata dates — each with its source and the precision of its date.
- 1953
1953 British Mount Everest Expedition
first successful ascent of Mount Everest
began 1953-02 · Wikidata Q4567715
- 1953
- 1953
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
article published 1953 describing the structure of DNA
published 1953-04-25 · Wikidata Q1895685
- 1953
- 1953
Cuban Revolution
revolution in Cuba starting in 1953 culminating in 1959
began 1953-07-26 · Wikidata Q11264
- 1953
- 1953
The map begins drawing Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; the map stops drawing Northern Rhodesia (UK), Southern Rhodesia (UK), Nyasaland (UK)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1953-08-01
On this day → - 1953
The map begins drawing Cambodia; the map stops drawing Cambodia (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1953-11-09
On this day → - 1953
New borders for Japan, Ryukyu Islands (USA)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1953-12-25
On this day →
Sources and method
Borders and names: CShapes 2.0 (Schvitz et al. 2022, icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates.
Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).
On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.
World map in 1953 — the map, with the years it stays the same Historical maps by region Countries On this day