The world in 1517

On 1 July 1517, IntMap’s historical map draws 372 names across the world. The borders for this date come from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 221 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.

World map on 1 July 1517: the borders IntMap’s historical map draws on that date, from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent.
Drawn when the site is built from the same records and the same code the map uses, on 1 July 1517, in the Equal Earth projection. The picture is simplified for display only: each outline is reduced to about one pixel at this size, and outlines smaller than a pixel are left out of the picture — the map itself draws every one of them in full. Grey is land on which no record states a polity on this date (today’s coastline, Natural Earth 1:110m). Paler fills are outlines drawn from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet (1530), which is not dated to this year.

Why this year has a page

The year of Protestant Reformation (dated events index, Wikidata).

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.

NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps7,600,000
Mongol KhanateCliopatria4,930,000
Ming DynastyCliopatria Q99033,740,000
Ottoman EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q125603,710,000
Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,200,000
Khanate of SibirCliopatria Q1905132,810,000
Safavid DynastyCliopatria Q1612052,770,000
Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,620,000
Grand Principality of MoscowCliopatria Q1707702,390,000
Inca EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q285732,130,000
Greenlandhistorical-basemaps2,100,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps1,830,000
T'atsaot'inehistorical-basemaps1,770,000
Kazakh KhanateCliopatria Q14338671,730,000
Athabaskanhistorical-basemaps1,720,000
TibetCliopatria · historical-basemaps1,670,000
Kalmar UnionCliopatria Q626231,650,000
MoghulistanCliopatria Q11911251,360,000
Ming Chinese Empirehistorical-basemaps1,350,000
Nogai HordeCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q6312101,290,000
Islamic and Hindu states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps1,250,000
Spanish EmpireCliopatria Q807021,200,000
Malaysian Islamic states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps1,040,000
Creehistorical-basemaps924,000
Kingdom of FranceCliopatria Q70972871,000
Chukchihistorical-basemaps822,000
Papoushistorical-basemaps801,000
House of JagiellonCliopatria Q194355763,000
Khanate of BukharaCliopatria Q577668711,000
Kingdom of SpainCliopatria Q29690,000
Funj SultanateCliopatria Q1475713633,000
Songhai EmpireCliopatria Q202687631,000
Obiwahistorical-basemaps574,000
Vice Royalty of New Spainhistorical-basemaps565,000
Inupiaqhistorical-basemaps561,000
Vijayanagara EmpireCliopatria Q167639538,000
Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps527,000
Shoshonihistorical-basemaps517,000
Kingdom of SwedenCliopatria Q34454,000
Portuguese EmpireCliopatria Q200464452,000
Delhi SultanateCliopatria Q229411442,000
Lodi DynastyCliopatria Q11709442,000
Madagascarhistorical-basemaps431,000
Ayutthaya KingdomCliopatria Q841364406,000
Songhaihistorical-basemaps405,000
Ethiopian EmpireCliopatria Q207521394,000
Wattasid dynastyCliopatria Q970799381,000
Lan XangCliopatria Q853477377,000
Naskapi Innuhistorical-basemaps359,000
Mali EmpireCliopatria Q184536348,000
All 372 names
NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Sultanate of BengalCliopatria Q4083686347,000
Apachehistorical-basemaps343,000
Astrakhan KhanateCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q210163340,000
Assiniboinhistorical-basemaps339,000
Lubahistorical-basemaps339,000
Kingdom of HungaryCliopatria Q171150337,000
Holy Roman EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12548335,000
Holy Roman Empire Minor StatesCliopatria Q12548333,000
Kingdom of EnglandCliopatria Q179876332,000
Bornu-Kanemhistorical-basemaps328,000
Oromohistorical-basemaps328,000
Warring States JapanCliopatria323,000
Utehistorical-basemaps287,000
Habsburg MonarchyCliopatria278,000
Eyaqhistorical-basemaps277,000
Lundahistorical-basemaps276,000
Shan StatesCliopatria Q4765854274,000
Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps270,000
Darfurhistorical-basemaps266,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps259,000
Hausa Stateshistorical-basemaps258,000
Kingdom of BohemiaCliopatria Q42585257,000
Maorishistorical-basemaps250,000
Makuria KingdomCliopatria Q829356242,000
Islamic city-states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps241,000
JoseonCliopatria Q28179235,000
Sultanate of BruneiCliopatria Q887803234,000
Montagnais Innuhistorical-basemaps232,000
Mamluk SultanateCliopatria Q282428232,000
Northern Paiutehistorical-basemaps231,000
Adalhistorical-basemaps230,000
Hafsid DynastyCliopatria Q752662224,000
Illinnoishistorical-basemaps221,000
Comanchehistorical-basemaps216,000
Yup'ik & Cup'ikhistorical-basemaps214,000
Aztec Triple AllianceCliopatria Q2608489212,000
Osagehistorical-basemaps212,000
Mescalerohistorical-basemaps207,000
Rajputanahistorical-basemaps203,000
Bornu EmpireCliopatria Q1139762202,000
Mwenemutapahistorical-basemaps201,000
Khiva Khanatehistorical-basemaps200,000
Crimean KhanateCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q160440194,000
Kazan Khanatehistorical-basemaps193,000
Koryakshistorical-basemaps193,000
Lê DynastyCliopatria Q10800789191,000
Arapahohistorical-basemaps191,000
Later Mayan City-StatesCliopatria Q28567189,000
Timurid EmpireCliopatria181,000
Shawneehistorical-basemaps173,000
Crowhistorical-basemaps172,000
Khanate of KazanCliopatria Q186537172,000
Nganasanhistorical-basemaps170,000
Itelmenhistorical-basemaps162,000
Kiowahistorical-basemaps159,000
Ainuhistorical-basemaps157,000
Kashmiri SultanateCliopatria Q123027565152,000
Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps151,000
Adal SultanateCliopatria Q2365048150,000
Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps149,000
Expansionist Kingdom of Merinahistorical-basemaps149,000
Ethiopiahistorical-basemaps142,000
Santeehistorical-basemaps142,000
Tetonhistorical-basemaps133,000
Caohuiltecshistorical-basemaps133,000
Kingdom of KongoCliopatria Q796583132,000
Catawbahistorical-basemaps127,000
Caddohistorical-basemaps127,000
Zayyanid dynastyCliopatria Q307697124,000
Sind-Samma DynastyCliopatria Q27260123,000
Mi'kma'kihistorical-basemaps123,000
Wichitahistorical-basemaps121,000
Southern Paiutehistorical-basemaps118,000
Eriehistorical-basemaps118,000
Blackfoothistorical-basemaps117,000
Livonian ConferenceCliopatria116,000
Hadramauthistorical-basemaps115,000
Ava KingdomCliopatria Q2500952115,000
Bijapur SultanateCliopatria Q83821114,000
Mahrahistorical-basemaps114,000
Pawneehistorical-basemaps112,000
Mossi Stateshistorical-basemaps110,000
Muskogeehistorical-basemaps108,000
Kingdom of PortugalCliopatria Q45670104,000
Beothukhistorical-basemaps102,000
Chicaksawhistorical-basemaps99,100
Senegalhistorical-basemaps98,800
Guachichileshistorical-basemaps98,300
Yankontaihistorical-basemaps94,700
Gharrahistorical-basemaps93,700
Chiricahuahistorical-basemaps91,900
Beninhistorical-basemaps90,100
Zacatecshistorical-basemaps89,400
Kingdom of ScotlandCliopatria Q23079189,300
Potawatomihistorical-basemaps89,300
Enetshistorical-basemaps88,800
MajapahitCliopatria Q4932687,300
Khanate of KhivaCliopatria Q49110687,100
Navahohistorical-basemaps86,600
Ahmadnagarhistorical-basemaps85,800
Kingdom of Mrauk UCliopatria Q1079121185,100
Shan states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps85,100
Choctawhistorical-basemaps84,500
Yanktonhistorical-basemaps84,000
Tonkawahistorical-basemaps82,700
Quapawhistorical-basemaps82,300
Principality of MoldaviaCliopatria Q1095755981,900
Abnakihistorical-basemaps80,500
Berar SultanateCliopatria Q81866680,300
England and Irelandhistorical-basemaps80,200
Iowahistorical-basemaps79,600
Hanthawaddy KingdomCliopatria Q157252978,600
Suspiaqhistorical-basemaps78,000
Sultanate of PalembangCliopatria77,100
Bagirmihistorical-basemaps76,500
Principality of WallachiaCliopatria74,100
Ahmadnagar SultanateCliopatria Q40099874,100
MichoacánCliopatria74,000
HaudenosauneeCliopatria72,100
Aaniiihhistorical-basemaps70,800
Cochimàhistorical-basemaps70,800
Bahrani DynastyCliopatria70,200
Yukagirhistorical-basemaps69,400
Caloosahatchee culturehistorical-basemaps69,000
Cherokeehistorical-basemaps65,800
Cheyennehistorical-basemaps65,500
Republic of VeniceCliopatria Q494864,500
Bidar SultanateCliopatria Q66931763,900
Susquehannahistorical-basemaps63,100
Tepehuanehistorical-basemaps60,700
Hitchitihistorical-basemaps59,900
Flatheadhistorical-basemaps59,600
Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps59,400
First Toungoo EmpireCliopatria Q2303910259,300
Lipanhistorical-basemaps58,900
Oyohistorical-basemaps58,400
Cahitashistorical-basemaps57,700
Guachimishistorical-basemaps57,600
Malaccahistorical-basemaps56,900
Tamalipuecahistorical-basemaps56,100
Timucuahistorical-basemaps55,500
Sunda KingdomCliopatria Q146974254,600
Akanhistorical-basemaps54,500
Delawarehistorical-basemaps52,700
Lan Na KingdomCliopatria Q105970752,700
Nayarithistorical-basemaps50,800
Portuguese CeylonCliopatria Q170900750,200
Tutelohistorical-basemaps50,000
Orissahistorical-basemaps49,700
Missourihistorical-basemaps49,200
Papagohistorical-basemaps48,600
Nez Percehistorical-basemaps47,800
Atakapahistorical-basemaps47,500
ShirvanCliopatria Q63806447,500
Poland-Llituaniahistorical-basemaps47,000
Miamihistorical-basemaps46,800
Yokutshistorical-basemaps46,100
Papal StatesCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q17017445,100
Yavapaihistorical-basemaps44,800
Bukara Khanatehistorical-basemaps43,400
House of BourbonCliopatria Q5838943,300
Electorate of BrandenburgCliopatria Q14849942,100
Swiss ConfederationCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q3941,400
central Asian khanateshistorical-basemaps41,100
Pimahistorical-basemaps40,400
Jicarillahistorical-basemaps40,000
Sámihistorical-basemaps38,800
Teutonic OrderCliopatria Q4818938,400
Kansahistorical-basemaps38,100
Omanhistorical-basemaps36,000
County of SavoyCliopatria Q123288735,700
Portuguese AfricaCliopatria35,600
Quazaq Khanatehistorical-basemaps35,000
Duchy of BavariaCliopatria Q4726134,700
Electorate of SaxonyCliopatria Q15619933,900
Pennacookhistorical-basemaps33,400
Menominihistorical-basemaps31,900
Seranohistorical-basemaps31,400
Knucatihistorical-basemaps31,400
County of FoixCliopatria Q148143630,400
Poncahistorical-basemaps30,300
Guamar / Pecchichitanehistorical-basemaps29,700
Kwakwaka'wakwhistorical-basemaps29,300
Chisoshistorical-basemaps28,100
Republic of GenoaCliopatria Q17430626,100
Mahicacnhistorical-basemaps25,700
Acaxeahistorical-basemaps25,300
Natchezhistorical-basemaps25,100
Qasim KhanateCliopatria Q83616924,600
Naniahohistorical-basemaps24,600
Tuʻi Tonga Empirehistorical-basemaps24,200
Yuchihistorical-basemaps23,700
Kingdom of KakhetiCliopatria Q120982223,400
Chatothistorical-basemaps23,100
Karankawahistorical-basemaps22,000
Chumashhistorical-basemaps21,300
Xecorahistorical-basemaps19,600
Prome KingdomCliopatria Q1357602719,400
Miwokhistorical-basemaps19,100
Yakimahistorical-basemaps19,100
Walapaihistorical-basemaps19,000
Omahahistorical-basemaps18,800
Conoyhistorical-basemaps18,500
Kalapuyahistorical-basemaps17,800
Tobosohistorical-basemaps17,800
Watassid Moroccohistorical-basemaps17,600
Duchy of LorraineCliopatria Q15501917,300
Tenimohistorical-basemaps17,100
Havasupaihistorical-basemaps17,100
RyazanCliopatria Q26910917,000
Electorate of TrierCliopatria Q179435217,000
Foxhistorical-basemaps17,000
Maiouhistorical-basemaps16,900
Yumahistorical-basemaps16,800
Alabamahistorical-basemaps16,800
Chtimachahistorical-basemaps16,400
Iroquoishistorical-basemaps15,800
Cayusehistorical-basemaps15,800
Tecuexehistorical-basemaps15,500
Spokanehistorical-basemaps15,200
Kamiahistorical-basemaps15,100
Costanoanhistorical-basemaps14,500
Polynesianshistorical-basemaps14,500
Tunicahistorical-basemaps14,400
Kawahsuhistorical-basemaps14,400
Kalispelhistorical-basemaps14,200
Patwinhistorical-basemaps14,100
Arikarahistorical-basemaps14,000
Otohistorical-basemaps13,900
Congohistorical-basemaps13,900
County of NeversCliopatria Q207044013,500
Sultanate of KedahCliopatria Q131757913,300
Cusabohistorical-basemaps13,300
Principality of MingreliaCliopatria Q290786013,200
Irritilashistorical-basemaps12,700
Bengalhistorical-basemaps12,300
Winebagohistorical-basemaps12,200
Lagunerohistorical-basemaps12,000
Republic of FlorenceCliopatria Q14854012,000
Cahuliahistorical-basemaps12,000
Jaffna kingdomCliopatria Q131121911,900
Kingdom of ImeretiCliopatria Q106995911,400
Caxcanehistorical-basemaps11,200
Ninticoyhistorical-basemaps10,900
Saunanhistorical-basemaps10,700
Janabreshistorical-basemaps10,600
Luisenohistorical-basemaps10,500
Pomohistorical-basemaps10,200
Kijkitathistorical-basemaps9,950
Pocumtukhistorical-basemaps9,710
Rirohistorical-basemaps9,310
Modochistorical-basemaps9,270
Sultanate of AcehCliopatria Q10610579,050
Spainhistorical-basemaps8,650
Samudera Pasai SultanateCliopatria Q32843158,430
Hopiehistorical-basemaps8,320
ChámpaCliopatria Q2167868,200
Sultanate of CirebonCliopatria Q20776488,100
Wappyngerhistorical-basemaps7,780
Zunihistorical-basemaps7,580
Demak SultanateCliopatria Q493227,490
Umatillahistorical-basemaps7,240
Napleshistorical-basemaps6,840
Pewahistorical-basemaps6,830
Rajahnate of CebuCliopatria Q44010716,810
Otomieshistorical-basemaps6,750
Milanhistorical-basemaps6,670
Francehistorical-basemaps6,570
Apalacheehistorical-basemaps6,200
Principality of AbkhaziaCliopatria Q17604736,060
Pisoneshistorical-basemaps5,820
Houmahistorical-basemaps5,720
Mandanhistorical-basemaps5,060
TondoCliopatria Q16424724,870
Principality of GuriaCliopatria Q21951014,660
Safavid Empirehistorical-basemaps4,450
Shuarhistorical-basemaps4,380
Tanohistorical-basemaps4,200
Montanahistorical-basemaps3,940
Masachusethistorical-basemaps3,750
Tancalbahistorical-basemaps3,750
Koreahistorical-basemaps3,500
Sicilyhistorical-basemaps2,730
Sultanate of GowaCliopatria Q14086412,630
Ryukyu KingdomCliopatria Q280252,630
Biloxihistorical-basemaps2,570
Genoahistorical-basemaps2,370
Comtat VenaissinCliopatria Q11229802,310
Swedenhistorical-basemaps2,270
Maratineshistorical-basemaps2,250
Sultanate of BoneCliopatria2,170
Florencehistorical-basemaps2,070
Venicehistorical-basemaps1,950
Japan (Warring States)historical-basemaps1,880
Thompsonhistorical-basemaps1,710
Republic of RagusaCliopatria Q2081691,540
Savoyhistorical-basemaps1,470
NamayanCliopatria Q44010261,050
Peguhistorical-basemaps1,020
Ashikaga ShogunateCliopatria Q1154406980
Cuba (Spain)historical-basemaps886
Habsburg Netherlandshistorical-basemaps816
KathmanduCliopatria Q3037664
Burmese kingdomshistorical-basemaps514
Republic of the Seven Zendenhistorical-basemaps461
Vijayanagarahistorical-basemaps416
Laoshistorical-basemaps379
Scotlandhistorical-basemaps363
Hispaniola (Spain)historical-basemaps339
Bijapurhistorical-basemaps317
Nenetshistorical-basemaps314
Cambodiahistorical-basemaps286
Guancheshistorical-basemaps268
Đại Việthistorical-basemaps186
Portugalhistorical-basemaps184
Principality of OrangeCliopatria Q2281221140
Mayashistorical-basemaps103
Prussiahistorical-basemaps71.8
Ayutthayahistorical-basemaps68.1
Saylanhistorical-basemaps49.8
Britanyhistorical-basemaps31.4
Sardiniahistorical-basemaps1.44

What changed since 1500

Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.

Now drawn (14)

Safavid Dynasty, Spanish Empire, Khanate of Bukhara, Kingdom of Spain, Funj Sultanate, Kingdom of Sweden, Portuguese Empire, Khanate of Khiva, First Toungoo Empire, Portuguese Ceylon, Portuguese Africa, Sultanate of Aceh, Sultanate of Gowa, Sultanate of Bone

No longer drawn (22)

Aq Qoyunlu, Golden Horde, Crown of Castile, Shaybanids, Tahirid Sultanate, Eastern Chagatai Khanate, Crown of Aragon, Alodia, Kapisa, House of Habsburg, Kingdom of Naples, Ceylon, Samtskhe-Saatabago, Duchy of Milan, Beylik of Dulkadir, Ramadanid Emirate, Pskov Republic, Sultanate of Malacca, Mahdids, Duchy of Styria, Sultanate of Sulu, County of Auvergne

Events dated to 1517

Every record of IntMap’s one index of dated events whose date falls in this year: what the border record (CShapes 2.0) states about its own outlines, IntMap’s war record, and the world events Wikidata dates — each with its source and the precision of its date.

  1. 1517

    Protestant Reformation

    16th-century movement in Western Christianity

    began 1517-10-31 (Julian calendar) · Wikidata Q12562

Sources and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).

On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.

Historical maps by region Countries On this day

All data sources →

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