The world in 1344
On 1 July 1344, IntMap’s historical map draws 247 names across the world. The borders for this date come from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 96 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.
Why this year has a page
Among the largest year-to-year changes in the records the map dates by year or by day: 27 names begin or stop being drawn between 1 July 1343 and 1 July 1344.
Names on the map
As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Yuan Dynasty | Cliopatria Q7313 | 14,200,000 |
| Bantou | historical-basemaps | 8,450,000 |
| Siberians | historical-basemaps | 7,830,000 |
| Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 7,600,000 |
| Golden Horde | Cliopatria Q79965 | 4,890,000 |
| West African cereal farmers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 4,140,000 |
| Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,540,000 |
| Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,200,000 |
| Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,040,000 |
| Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 2,620,000 |
| Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 2,500,000 |
| Khoiasan | historical-basemaps | 2,490,000 |
| Chagatai Khanate | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q487829 | 2,480,000 |
| Thule | historical-basemaps | 2,280,000 |
| Tughlaq Dynasty | Cliopatria Q1124402 | 1,890,000 |
| Delhi Sultanate | Cliopatria Q229411 | 1,890,000 |
| Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 1,830,000 |
| Novgorod Republic | Cliopatria Q151536 | 1,480,000 |
| Mamluk Sultanate | Cliopatria Q282428 | 1,470,000 |
| Khanate of the Golden Horde | historical-basemaps | 1,220,000 |
| Athabaskan | historical-basemaps | 1,200,000 |
| Holy Roman Empire | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12548 | 1,040,000 |
| Mali Empire | Cliopatria Q184536 | 977,000 |
| Mali | historical-basemaps | 798,000 |
| Sultanate of Delhi | historical-basemaps | 776,000 |
| Kingdom of France | Cliopatria Q70972 | 686,000 |
| Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 677,000 |
| Old Kingdom of Norway | Cliopatria Q20 | 520,000 |
| Khmer Empire | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q201705 | 518,000 |
| Marinid Sultanate | Cliopatria Q582861 | 516,000 |
| Holy Roman Empire Minor States | Cliopatria Q12548 | 508,000 |
| Jalayirid Sultanate | Cliopatria Q866716 | 504,000 |
| Dorset | historical-basemaps | 493,000 |
| Samis | historical-basemaps | 489,000 |
| Kartids | Cliopatria Q1734616 | 474,000 |
| Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 447,000 |
| Kingdom of England | Cliopatria Q179876 | 440,000 |
| Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 436,000 |
| North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peoples | historical-basemaps | 435,000 |
| Madagascar | historical-basemaps | 431,000 |
| Majapahit | Cliopatria Q49326 | 424,000 |
| Sarbadars | Cliopatria Q1931074 | 419,000 |
| Andean states and chiefdoms (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 418,000 |
| Novgorod | historical-basemaps | 400,000 |
| Sukhothai Kingdom | Cliopatria Q863279 | 397,000 |
| Ethiopian Empire | Cliopatria Q207521 | 393,000 |
| Aymara kingdoms | historical-basemaps | 389,000 |
| Rasulid Dynasty | Cliopatria Q2132267 | 380,000 |
| Kingdom of Sweden | Cliopatria Q34 | 376,000 |
| Bornu-Kanem | historical-basemaps | 368,000 |
All 247 names
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Crown of Castile | Cliopatria Q217196 | 356,000 |
| minor Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 353,000 |
| Hafsid Caliphate | historical-basemaps | 351,000 |
| Islamic city-states (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 335,000 |
| Kingdom of Hungary | Cliopatria Q171150 | 333,000 |
| Ashikaga Shogunate | Cliopatria Q1154406 | 322,000 |
| Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 316,000 |
| Shan States | Cliopatria Q4765854 | 294,000 |
| Muzaffarids | Cliopatria | 284,000 |
| Grand Duchy of Lithuania | Cliopatria Q49683 | 281,000 |
| Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 259,000 |
| Kingdom of Bohemia | Cliopatria Q42585 | 256,000 |
| Maori | historical-basemaps | 250,000 |
| Kingdom of Poland | Cliopatria Q577867 | 247,000 |
| Hafsid Dynasty | Cliopatria Q752662 | 226,000 |
| Vijayanagara Empire | Cliopatria Q167639 | 220,000 |
| Innu | historical-basemaps | 220,000 |
| Great Zimbabwe | historical-basemaps | 214,000 |
| Makuria | Cliopatria Q829356 | 213,000 |
| Germiyanids | Cliopatria Q1324889 | 212,000 |
| Chobanids | Cliopatria Q1089675 | 207,000 |
| Eastern Ganga Kingdom | Cliopatria Q250515 | 206,000 |
| Kashmiri Sultanate | Cliopatria Q123027565 | 202,000 |
| Mamluke Sultanate | historical-basemaps | 197,000 |
| Byzantine Empire | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12544 | 193,000 |
| Ottoman Empire | Cliopatria Q12560 | 188,000 |
| Hadramaut | historical-basemaps | 188,000 |
| Ethiopia | historical-basemaps | 185,000 |
| Makkura | historical-basemaps | 179,000 |
| Kingdom of Georgia | Cliopatria Q154667 | 175,000 |
| Taino | historical-basemaps | 172,000 |
| Alwa | historical-basemaps | 164,000 |
| minor Hindu kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 163,000 |
| Ainus | historical-basemaps | 159,000 |
| Grand Principality of Moscow | Cliopatria Q170770 | 152,000 |
| Expansionist Kingdom of Merina | historical-basemaps | 149,000 |
| Principality of Smolensk | Cliopatria Q1483495 | 146,000 |
| Malaya | Cliopatria | 145,000 |
| Kingdom of Denmark | Cliopatria Q756617 | 137,000 |
| Later Mayan City-States | Cliopatria Q28567 | 136,000 |
| Norway | historical-basemaps | 134,000 |
| Tibet | historical-basemaps | 133,000 |
| Srivijaya Empire | historical-basemaps | 132,000 |
| Teutonic Order | Cliopatria Q48189 | 130,000 |
| Crown of Aragon | Cliopatria Q204920 | 129,000 |
| Alodia | Cliopatria Q449639 | 124,000 |
| Sind-Samma Dynasty | Cliopatria Q27260 | 124,000 |
| Ifat Sultanate | Cliopatria Q157727 | 121,000 |
| Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal | Cliopatria Q83546 | 121,000 |
| Second Bulgarian Empire | Cliopatria Q420759 | 116,000 |
| Chámpa | Cliopatria Q216786 | 112,000 |
| Hoysala Kingdom | Cliopatria Q466581 | 111,000 |
| Benin | historical-basemaps | 108,000 |
| Beothuk | historical-basemaps | 102,000 |
| Kingdom of Serbia | Cliopatria Q241748 | 101,000 |
| Beylik of Karaman | Cliopatria Q1469100 | 99,600 |
| Sagaing Kingdom | Cliopatria Q3446223 | 98,400 |
| Kingdom of Pinya | Cliopatria Q3446213 | 95,400 |
| Zapotec Empire | historical-basemaps | 92,200 |
| Kingdom of Portugal | Cliopatria Q45670 | 91,800 |
| Kingdom of Scotland | Cliopatria Q230791 | 86,500 |
| Injuids | Cliopatria Q1067513 | 86,000 |
| Mahdids | Cliopatria Q1884830 | 84,700 |
| Aceh | historical-basemaps | 83,200 |
| Galicia-Volhynia | Cliopatria Q239502 | 82,600 |
| Margraviate of Brandenburg | Cliopatria Q148499 | 80,300 |
| Hanthawaddy Kingdom | Cliopatria Q1572529 | 79,200 |
| Lan Na Kingdom | Cliopatria Q1059707 | 79,200 |
| House of Habsburg | Cliopatria Q65968 | 78,700 |
| Sweden | historical-basemaps | 76,300 |
| Chimú Empire | historical-basemaps | 74,800 |
| Bahrani Dynasty | Cliopatria | 74,300 |
| Principality of Wallachia | Cliopatria | 74,200 |
| Kingdom of Naples | Cliopatria Q173065 | 68,700 |
| Mixtec Empire | historical-basemaps | 68,300 |
| Sunda Kingdom | Cliopatria Q1469742 | 62,900 |
| Ryazan | historical-basemaps | 62,700 |
| Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 59,400 |
| Caloosahatchee cultureure | historical-basemaps | 59,100 |
| Ceylon | Cliopatria | 51,000 |
| English territory | historical-basemaps | 49,200 |
| Beylik of Isfendiyar | Cliopatria Q2096678 | 48,800 |
| Shirvan | Cliopatria Q638064 | 44,100 |
| Chimu Empire | Cliopatria Q581741 | 43,300 |
| Lavo Kingdom | Cliopatria Q1332305 | 42,900 |
| Papal States | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q170174 | 40,500 |
| Banate of Bosnia | Cliopatria Q3627069 | 37,700 |
| Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia | Cliopatria Q335088 | 36,600 |
| Muscat | historical-basemaps | 36,000 |
| Duchy of Masovia | Cliopatria Q2361927 | 30,900 |
| Beylik of Teke | Cliopatria Q373988 | 30,800 |
| Beylik of Dulkadir | Cliopatria Q1264808 | 30,300 |
| Duchy of Brittany | Cliopatria Q71747 | 30,200 |
| House of Ascania | Cliopatria Q168352 | 28,600 |
| Teutonic Knights | historical-basemaps | 28,500 |
| Emirate of Granada | Cliopatria Q238445 | 28,300 |
| Republic of Genoa | Cliopatria Q174306 | 28,200 |
| Republic of Pisa | Cliopatria Q1365493 | 27,800 |
| Capetian House of Anjou | Cliopatria Q939200 | 26,900 |
| Empire of Trebizond | Cliopatria Q178913 | 26,700 |
| County of Flanders | Cliopatria Q157070 | 25,000 |
| Tuʻi Tonga Empire | historical-basemaps | 24,200 |
| Kingdom of Sicily | Cliopatria Q188586 | 23,000 |
| Jaffna kingdom | Cliopatria Q1311219 | 23,000 |
| Free County of Burgundy | Cliopatria Q642314 | 22,500 |
| Guanahatabeyes | historical-basemaps | 21,800 |
| Kingdom of Arles | Cliopatria Q3271735 | 21,000 |
| Empire of Kanem | Cliopatria Q1139762 | 20,200 |
| Maya city-states (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 19,800 |
| County of Auvergne | Cliopatria Q1152 | 19,500 |
| House of Bourbon | Cliopatria Q58389 | 18,700 |
| Sultanate of Kedah | Cliopatria Q1317579 | 18,700 |
| Republic of Venice | Cliopatria Q4948 | 18,300 |
| Kashmir and Ladakh | historical-basemaps | 17,200 |
| Electorate of Trier | Cliopatria Q1794352 | 16,900 |
| Shuar | historical-basemaps | 16,500 |
| County of Savoy | Cliopatria Q1232887 | 15,000 |
| Beylik of Saruhan | Cliopatria Q1968654 | 14,600 |
| Polynesians | historical-basemaps | 14,500 |
| County of Brabant | Cliopatria | 13,100 |
| County of Holland | Cliopatria Q762943 | 11,600 |
| Kingdom of Cyprus | Cliopatria Q213638 | 11,500 |
| Morocco | historical-basemaps | 10,900 |
| Catalan Company | Cliopatria Q1501196 | 10,300 |
| Republic of Florence | Cliopatria Q148540 | 10,100 |
| Sicily | historical-basemaps | 9,750 |
| Kingdom of Navarre | Cliopatria Q200262 | 9,710 |
| Duchy of Aquitaine | Cliopatria Q7703611 | 9,560 |
| Guanches | historical-basemaps | 9,080 |
| Dauphiné | Cliopatria Q151999 | 8,960 |
| Samudera Pasai Sultanate | Cliopatria Q3284315 | 8,900 |
| Cuzco | Cliopatria Q5582862 | 8,810 |
| County of Foix | Cliopatria Q1481436 | 8,800 |
| Bulgar Khanate | historical-basemaps | 8,620 |
| County of Périgord | Cliopatria Q1947408 | 8,570 |
| Patriarchate of Aquileia | Cliopatria Q836894 | 8,200 |
| Hungary | historical-basemaps | 8,090 |
| Beylik of Aydin | Cliopatria Q717112 | 7,950 |
| Tver | Cliopatria Q2288 | 7,110 |
| France | historical-basemaps | 6,940 |
| County of Armagnac | Cliopatria | 6,830 |
| Beylik of Menteshe | Cliopatria Q1400572 | 5,900 |
| House of Luxembourg | Cliopatria Q122293 | 5,700 |
| Michoacán | Cliopatria | 5,650 |
| Nizhny Novgorod | Cliopatria Q891 | 5,390 |
| Aragón | historical-basemaps | 5,360 |
| Sultanate of Bengal | Cliopatria Q4083686 | 5,070 |
| Danish Magnates | Cliopatria | 4,710 |
| Ahi Republic | Cliopatria | 4,410 |
| Giudicato of Arborea | Cliopatria Q1241847 | 3,880 |
| Swiss Confederation | Cliopatria Q39 | 3,850 |
| County of Blôis | Cliopatria Q19336869 | 3,810 |
| Arawaks | historical-basemaps | 3,440 |
| Castile | historical-basemaps | 3,390 |
| Great Khanate | historical-basemaps | 3,090 |
| Tenochtitlan | Cliopatria Q13695 | 2,390 |
| Earldom of Desmond | Cliopatria | 2,370 |
| Denmark | historical-basemaps | 2,150 |
| Texcoco | Cliopatria | 2,140 |
| Granada | historical-basemaps | 2,120 |
| Comtat Venaissin | Cliopatria Q1122980 | 2,100 |
| Đại Việt | historical-basemaps | 2,030 |
| Raška | historical-basemaps | 1,980 |
| Commune of the Zealots | Cliopatria Q17151 | 1,760 |
| Principality of Theodoro | Cliopatria Q874954 | 1,380 |
| Venice | historical-basemaps | 1,320 |
| Hokuzan | Cliopatria Q55523 | 1,280 |
| Pandya state (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 1,190 |
| Orissa | historical-basemaps | 929 |
| Namayan | Cliopatria Q4401026 | 878 |
| County of Ampuria | Cliopatria Q1541699 | 808 |
| Principality of Valona | Cliopatria Q7245121 | 775 |
| Isle of Man | Cliopatria | 765 |
| Scotland | historical-basemaps | 720 |
| Kingdom of Singapura | Cliopatria Q27842 | 710 |
| Grand Duchy of Moscow | historical-basemaps | 708 |
| Kathmandu | Cliopatria Q3037 | 664 |
| Chüzan | Cliopatria Q55521 | 582 |
| Navarre | historical-basemaps | 529 |
| Trebizond | historical-basemaps | 497 |
| Sukhothai | historical-basemaps | 478 |
| County of Urgell | Cliopatria Q1514510 | 379 |
| Georgia | historical-basemaps | 357 |
| Nanzan | Cliopatria Q55522 | 322 |
| Luva | historical-basemaps | 302 |
| Duchy of Styria | Cliopatria Q580447 | 276 |
| Yemen | historical-basemaps | 238 |
| Hainan | historical-basemaps | 217 |
| Portugal | historical-basemaps | 184 |
| Lithuania | historical-basemaps | 153 |
| Principality of Orange | Cliopatria Q2281221 | 140 |
| Corsica | historical-basemaps | 50.1 |
| Cyprus | historical-basemaps | 45.4 |
| Poland | historical-basemaps | 36.2 |
| Britany | historical-basemaps | 31.4 |
| Sardinia | historical-basemaps | 27.5 |
| Shoa | historical-basemaps | 24.4 |
What changed since 1305
Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.
Now drawn (38)
Tughlaq Dynasty, Marinid Sultanate, Jalayirid Sultanate, Kartids, Sarbadars, Ashikaga Shogunate, Muzaffarids, Vijayanagara Empire, Chobanids, Kashmiri Sultanate, Kingdom of Georgia, Sind-Samma Dynasty, Sagaing Kingdom, Kingdom of Pinya, Kingdom of Scotland, Injuids, Principality of Wallachia, Shirvan, Beylik of Teke, Beylik of Dulkadir, Jaffna kingdom, Free County of Burgundy, House of Bourbon, Electorate of Trier, Beylik of Saruhan, Catalan Company, Kingdom of Navarre, Sultanate of Bengal, Danish Magnates, Tenochtitlan, Earldom of Desmond, Commune of the Zealots, Principality of Theodoro, Hokuzan, Principality of Valona, Isle of Man, Chüzan, Nanzan
No longer drawn (40)
Ilkhanate, Khalji Dynasty, Yadava Dynasty, Kamakura Shogunate, Kakatiya Dynasty, Pandya Empire, Kashmir, Myinsaing Kingdom, Zayyanid dynasty, Principality of Minsk, Chandela Kingdom, Sultanate of Rum, Beylik of Hamid, Viking settlements, Duchy of Bavaria, Principality of Pinsk, Principality of Turov, County of Anjou, Kingdom of Syrmia, Despotate of Epirus, Kastamonu, House of Wittelsbach, Beylik of Karasi, Principality of Achaea, Thessaly, Beylik of Sinop, Kingdom of Majorca, Eshrefids, County of Nevers, Duchy of Głogów, Principality of Beloozero, Duchy of Athens, Early Balinese Kingdoms, County of Artois, Kampili Kingdom, Phayao Kingdom, Duchy of Legnica, Duchy of Jawor, House of Anjou-Sicily, Duchy of the Archipelago
Events dated to 1344
The index of dated events holds no event for 1344.
Sources and method
Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.
Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).
On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.