The world in 1040

On 1 July 1040, IntMap’s historical map draws 250 names across the world. The borders for this date come from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 98 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.

World map on 1 July 1040: the borders IntMap’s historical map draws on that date, from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent.
Drawn when the site is built from the same records and the same code the map uses, on 1 July 1040, in the Equal Earth projection. The picture is simplified for display only: each outline is reduced to about one pixel at this size, and outlines smaller than a pixel are left out of the picture — the map itself draws every one of them in full. Grey is land on which no record states a polity on this date (today’s coastline, Natural Earth 1:110m). Paler fills are outlines drawn from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet (1000), which is not dated to this year.

Why this year has a page

Among the largest year-to-year changes in the records the map dates by year or by day: 23 names begin or stop being drawn between 1 July 1039 and 1 July 1040.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.

NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Bantouhistorical-basemaps8,460,000
Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps7,600,000
Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps5,540,000
West African cereal farmers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,930,000
Arctic marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,910,000
Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,540,000
Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,200,000
Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,200,000
Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,040,000
Northern SongCliopatria Q74622,770,000
Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,620,000
Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,500,000
Khoiasanhistorical-basemaps2,490,000
Great Seljuk EmpireCliopatria Q37080942,060,000
Liao DynastyCliopatria Q49581,920,000
Fatimid CaliphateCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q1603071,900,000
Dorsethistorical-basemaps1,890,000
TibetansCliopatria1,850,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps1,830,000
Holy Roman EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q125481,790,000
Kimek-Kipchak khaganatehistorical-basemaps1,530,000
Kimek-Kipchak confederationCliopatria Q24777761,450,000
Kara-KhanidsCliopatria Q4943541,310,000
Byzantine EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q125441,230,000
Ghaznavid EmpireCliopatria Q128448001,220,000
Athabaskanhistorical-basemaps1,200,000
Kievan Rus'Cliopatria Q11084451,190,000
Peshemegshistorical-basemaps729,000
Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps677,000
Rajput kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps674,000
Qocho KingdomCliopatria Q2662180652,000
Western Chalukya EmpireCliopatria Q14624218605,000
Khmer EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q201705596,000
Volga Bulgarshistorical-basemaps583,000
Thulehistorical-basemaps568,000
Samishistorical-basemaps560,000
SrivijayaCliopatria Q234197543,000
Chola EmpireCliopatria Q6806806515,000
Tiahuanaco Empirehistorical-basemaps500,000
Buyid DynastyCliopatria Q12536497,000
Western XiaCliopatria Q7427473,000
Kingdom of FranceCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q70972458,000
Tibethistorical-basemaps453,000
Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps447,000
Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps436,000
North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peopleshistorical-basemaps435,000
Madagascarhistorical-basemaps431,000
Huari Empirehistorical-basemaps426,000
Yenisei KyrgyzCliopatria422,000
Oghuz TurksCliopatria414,000
All 250 names
NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Mesoamerican city-states and chiefdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps368,000
Kingdom of PolandCliopatria Q577867366,000
Kingdom of DaliCliopatria Q26472361,000
Taifas of IberiaCliopatria358,000
Makkurahistorical-basemaps352,000
Islamic city-states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps335,000
Khazarshistorical-basemaps330,000
Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps316,000
minor Hindu and Buddhist states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps315,000
Alwahistorical-basemaps307,000
Old Kingdom of NorwayCliopatria Q20297,000
Song Empirehistorical-basemaps283,000
Kingdom of HungaryCliopatria Q171150271,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps259,000
Pala EmpireCliopatria Q668412250,000
Heian JapanCliopatria244,000
Chauhan DynastyCliopatria244,000
Kamarupa KingdomCliopatria Q1194765230,000
Sind-Habbari DynastyCliopatria229,000
Ziyadid dynastyCliopatria Q207017216,000
Paramara DynastyCliopatria Q7135130216,000
Denmark-EnglandCliopatria216,000
Great Zimbabwehistorical-basemaps214,000
Hadramauthistorical-basemaps214,000
MakuriaCliopatria Q829356213,000
Kanemhistorical-basemaps208,000
Ghana EmpireCliopatria Q206789205,000
Chaulukya DynastyCliopatria Q18211496201,000
Srivijaya Empirehistorical-basemaps201,000
Lohara DynastyCliopatria Q1315339175,000
Tainohistorical-basemaps172,000
Karelianshistorical-basemaps170,000
Hammadid DynastyCliopatria Q588672166,000
Kingdom of Paganhistorical-basemaps159,000
Palashistorical-basemaps159,000
Ainuhistorical-basemaps159,000
Innuhistorical-basemaps150,000
Expansionist Kingdom of Merinahistorical-basemaps149,000
Buwayhid Emirateshistorical-basemaps147,000
Kingdom of SwedenCliopatria Q34145,000
TakrurCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q2272880144,000
HaripuñjayaCliopatria Q255931143,000
GoryeoCliopatria Q28208143,000
Xixiahistorical-basemaps141,000
Kyivan Rushistorical-basemaps137,000
Later Mayan City-StatesCliopatria Q28567136,000
Kingdom of LeónCliopatria Q175276133,000
ChámpaCliopatria Q216786131,000
Kalingahistorical-basemaps128,000
East Javahistorical-basemaps127,000
AlodiaCliopatria Q449639124,000
Baltic Tribeshistorical-basemaps122,000
Malihistorical-basemaps118,000
Icelandic CommonwealthCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q62389113,000
Duchy of AquitaineCliopatria Q7703611105,000
KashmirCliopatria Q43100105,000
Beothukhistorical-basemaps102,000
Taifa of BadajozCliopatria Q276841101,000
Bulgar Khanatehistorical-basemaps101,000
Kingdom of GeorgiaCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q15466797,500
Ghanahistorical-basemaps96,900
Kingdom of CroatiaCliopatria Q85884190,200
Suomihistorical-basemaps88,300
KahuripanCliopatria Q1249103482,000
Chandela KingdomCliopatria Q203908780,300
Toltec Empirehistorical-basemaps77,800
Pyu City-StatesCliopatria Q162767577,600
Taifa of ToledoCliopatria Q1353465477,600
Celtic kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps76,900
Chandra DynastyCliopatria Q503203476,800
Alanshistorical-basemaps70,400
Puebloans - Chaco Regional SystemCliopatria65,000
Sunda KingdomCliopatria Q146974262,700
Muscathistorical-basemaps61,800
Annamhistorical-basemaps60,700
Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps59,400
Caloosahatchee cultureurehistorical-basemaps59,100
Kingdom of AlbaCliopatria Q199174258,400
Imperial Japan (Fujiwara)historical-basemaps57,800
Orissahistorical-basemaps55,000
Magyarshistorical-basemaps54,300
Senashistorical-basemaps51,900
Swedenhistorical-basemaps47,500
Viking settlementsCliopatria47,500
ShirvanCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q63806445,200
Pagan KingdomCliopatria Q88857444,700
Prussianshistorical-basemaps44,400
Volga BulgariaCliopatria Q18548844,000
Yemenhistorical-basemaps40,500
Duchy of GasconyCliopatria Q229593940,100
Bagratid ArmeniaCliopatria Q262286839,100
County of BlôisCliopatria Q1933686938,700
Barghawata ConferenceCliopatria38,100
Duchy of NormandyCliopatria Q84209137,800
Duchy of BrittanyCliopatria Q7174737,200
Chauhanshistorical-basemaps36,400
Taifa of ZaragozaCliopatria Q3306136,400
Kingdom of CastileCliopatria Q17929334,300
Brythonic KingdomsCliopatria33,700
Pomeraniahistorical-basemaps33,200
Taifa of ValenciaCliopatria Q67681132,800
Polandhistorical-basemaps31,400
County of RibagorzaCliopatria Q129789428,300
County of RouergueCliopatria27,800
County of ChampagneCliopatria Q54626627,400
JaemtlandCliopatria25,700
Emirate of SicilyCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q11878015425,600
Tuʻi Tonga Empirehistorical-basemaps24,200
Chimú Empirehistorical-basemaps23,700
Guanahatabeyeshistorical-basemaps21,800
County of ToulouseCliopatria Q133432221,300
Taifa of DéniaCliopatria Q25232321,000
Taifa of GranadaCliopatria Q20570820,900
Maya city-states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps20,200
Classic Veracruz CultureCliopatria Q237941818,600
BrythonsCliopatria18,400
Kingdom of ArlesCliopatria Q327173518,100
Dvaravatihistorical-basemaps17,900
County of FlandersCliopatria Q15707017,500
County of VermandoisCliopatria17,300
Kurshistorical-basemaps16,100
Papal StatesCliopatria Q17017415,800
Buyid Emiratehistorical-basemaps15,100
County of NeversCliopatria Q207044014,700
Liaohistorical-basemaps14,600
Zagwe dynastyCliopatria Q14044614,500
Polynesianshistorical-basemaps14,300
County of MaineCliopatria Q73273813,500
Duchy of BeneventoCliopatria Q26781612,200
Haripunjayahistorical-basemaps11,600
Taifa of SevilleCliopatria Q27695111,500
Taifa of CarmonaCliopatria Q266858411,300
Kingdom of GwyneddCliopatria Q81681410,600
Chudshistorical-basemaps10,600
Giudicato of CagliariCliopatria Q229707310,300
County of AnjouCliopatria Q29910849,730
Guancheshistorical-basemaps9,080
Taifa of AlbarracínCliopatria Q20609378,720
Giudicato of LogudoroCliopatria Q17613818,260
Chalukya Empirehistorical-basemaps7,950
Taifa of TortosaCliopatria Q6059307,120
Republic of VeniceCliopatria Q49487,100
QarmatiansCliopatria Q1388036,780
County of BarcelonaCliopatria6,690
Taifa of SilvesCliopatria Q19945696,220
Taifa of AlgecirasCliopatria Q11834076,000
ToltecCliopatria5,620
Principality of SalernoCliopatria Q10652995,220
Taifa of ArcosCliopatria Q23906044,950
Ghaznavid Emiratehistorical-basemaps4,940
Giudicato of GalluraCliopatria Q27237604,630
Taifa of Saltés and HuelvaCliopatria Q20817634,450
Republic of GenoaCliopatria Q1743064,180
County of RosellónCliopatria4,120
County of VexinCliopatria4,110
County of UrgellCliopatria Q15145103,990
County of BergaCliopatria3,950
Giudicato of ArboreaCliopatria Q12418473,880
Arawakshistorical-basemaps3,440
Serbiahistorical-basemaps3,040
County of Pallars SobiràCliopatria3,030
Armeniahistorical-basemaps2,960
Dutchy of Beneventohistorical-basemaps2,870
Taifa of AlpuenteCliopatria Q26708952,780
ChimorCliopatria Q5817412,670
Republic of PisaCliopatria Q13654932,640
Kingdom of AragonCliopatria Q1994422,480
Taifa of Santa Maria do AlgarveCliopatria Q20777652,310
County of OsonaCliopatria Q15417792,210
TamnaCliopatria Q280571,970
Kingdom of BrycheiniogCliopatria Q9545851,950
Venicehistorical-basemaps1,920
Croatiahistorical-basemaps1,770
Kingdom of MorgannwgCliopatria Q131318071,620
County of Pallars JussàCliopatria1,590
Taifa of NieblaCliopatria Q26686001,410
Taifa of MorónCliopatria Q26667911,290
Kingdom of GwentCliopatria Q25946611,260
Norman ItalyCliopatria1,240
Taifa of RondaCliopatria Q25247151,140
Duchy of Swabiahistorical-basemaps946
County of AmpuriaCliopatria Q1541699832
Chola state (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps831
Duchy of NaplesCliopatria Q1051600720
Englandhistorical-basemaps683
Leónhistorical-basemaps667
Arranhistorical-basemaps624
Koreahistorical-basemaps534
Castillahistorical-basemaps508
Scotlandhistorical-basemaps282
Navarrehistorical-basemaps256
Hainanhistorical-basemaps217
Aragónhistorical-basemaps190
Champahistorical-basemaps189
Sardiniahistorical-basemaps88.7
Corsicahistorical-basemaps50.1
Cyprushistorical-basemaps45.4
Britanyhistorical-basemaps31.4
Burgandyhistorical-basemaps29.9
Georgiahistorical-basemaps20.3

What changed since 1000

Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.

Now drawn (34)

Great Seljuk Empire, Taifas of Iberia, Denmark-England, Lohara Dynasty, Hammadid Dynasty, Takrur, Taifa of Badajoz, Kingdom of Georgia, Kahuripan, Taifa of Toledo, Taifa of Zaragoza, Taifa of Valencia, Taifa of Dénia, Taifa of Granada, County of Nevers, Taifa of Seville, Taifa of Carmona, Taifa of Albarracín, Taifa of Tortosa, Taifa of Silves, Taifa of Algeciras, Taifa of Arcos, Taifa of Saltés and Huelva, Republic of Genoa, County of Pallars Sobirà, Taifa of Alpuente, Republic of Pisa, Kingdom of Aragon, Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve, County of Pallars Jussà, Taifa of Niebla, Taifa of Morón, Norman Italy, Taifa of Ronda

No longer drawn (25)

Caliphate of Córdoba, Hamdanid Emirates, Kingdom of Khotan, Seljuk Dynasty, First Bulgarian Empire, Kingdom of England, Ganzhou Kingdom, Utpala Dynasty, Kingdom of Denmark, Lavo Kingdom, Duchy of Bohemia, Anurādhapura, Georgia, Mataram Kingdom, Scandinavian minor kingdoms, Kingdom of Vaspurakan, Galuh Kingdom, Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty, Strathclyde, Early Balinese Kingdoms, Emirate of Nekor, County of Pallars, Kingdom of Powys, Principality of Capua, Republic of Amalfi

Events dated to 1040

The index of dated events holds no event for 1040.

Sources and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).

On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.

Historical maps by region Countries On this day

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