The world in 100 BC

On 1 July 100 BC, IntMap’s historical map draws 111 names across the world. The borders for this date come from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 109 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.

World map on 1 July 100 BC: the borders IntMap’s historical map draws on that date, from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent.
Drawn when the site is built from the same records and the same code the map uses, on 1 July 100 BC, in the Equal Earth projection. The picture is simplified for display only: each outline is reduced to about one pixel at this size, and outlines smaller than a pixel are left out of the picture — the map itself draws every one of them in full. Grey is land on which no record states a polity on this date (today’s coastline, Natural Earth 1:110m).

Why this year has a page

The historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for this year.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.

NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Khoiasanhistorical-basemaps11,700,000
Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps7,600,000
Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps7,170,000
West African cereal farmers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps6,000,000
Arctic marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps5,910,000
XiongnuCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q1888365,090,000
Manioc farmers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,830,000
Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,820,000
Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,280,000
Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,130,000
Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,530,000
Han DynastyCliopatria Q72093,160,000
Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,790,000
Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,350,000
Parthian EmpireCliopatria Q19861392,190,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps1,830,000
Roman RepublicCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q171671,340,000
Scythianshistorical-basemaps1,170,000
Shunga EmpireCliopatria Q6513771,100,000
Indo-ScythiansCliopatria Q240123861,000
Sarmateshistorical-basemaps792,000
Hopewell Culturehistorical-basemaps779,000
Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps744,000
Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps722,000
Satavahana DynastyCliopatria Q5257660,000
Saamihistorical-basemaps631,000
Indo-GreeksCliopatria Q215643597,000
Ptolemaic KingdomCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q2320005575,000
North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peopleshistorical-basemaps533,000
Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps513,000
Zhangzhung Kingdomhistorical-basemaps503,000
YuezhiCliopatria Q467985461,000
Saceshistorical-basemaps406,000
Laurel complexhistorical-basemaps368,000
Han Empirehistorical-basemaps357,000
Kingdom of KushCliopatria Q241790337,000
Kingdom of NumidiaCliopatria309,000
Celtshistorical-basemaps289,000
Meroehistorical-basemaps278,000
MauretaniaCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q309272268,000
Chorrerahistorical-basemaps262,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps259,000
Plain-Pottery culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps258,000
Point Peninsulahistorical-basemaps244,000
Daceshistorical-basemaps222,000
Swift Creek Culturehistorical-basemaps222,000
MinaeansCliopatria215,000
Kingdom of PontusCliopatria Q7380487214,000
Mayan City-StatesCliopatria Q28567199,000
Brushed Pottery culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps184,000
All 111 names
NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Maya chiefdoms and states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps169,000
Bell-shaped burials culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps159,000
Ainuhistorical-basemaps159,000
Shellfish gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps149,000
Marksville Culturehistorical-basemaps149,000
Numidiahistorical-basemaps143,000
Kingdom of ArmeniaCliopatria Q208404132,000
NabataeansCliopatria Q220594127,000
QatabanCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q748595124,000
CyrenaicaCliopatria Q165198117,000
Korean JinCliopatria Q1155101113,000
Seleucid Kingdomhistorical-basemaps112,000
Hadramauthistorical-basemaps98,100
Milograd culturehistorical-basemaps97,800
Seleucid EmpireCliopatria Q70590491,700
Nabatean Kingdomhistorical-basemaps90,400
Greek City-StatesCliopatria89,500
Blemmyeshistorical-basemaps88,900
Kingdom of CappadociaCliopatria Q2965428688,700
HadhramautCliopatria Q151715986,500
Chavinhistorical-basemaps82,900
GojoseonCliopatria Q2840581,300
Eastern Masurian culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps74,500
AnurādhapuraCliopatria Q572474,200
Himyarite KingdomCliopatria Q28957773,900
Hindu kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps71,200
Fourche Maline Culturehistorical-basemaps70,600
minor states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps66,700
Maanhistorical-basemaps63,300
Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps59,400
Glades Culturehistorical-basemaps58,600
Monte Albánhistorical-basemaps57,100
Bosporan Kingdomhistorical-basemaps52,900
Couture Complexhistorical-basemaps51,800
Great YuanCliopatria50,900
Porterhistorical-basemaps50,700
Goodall Focushistorical-basemaps50,300
Copenahistorical-basemaps46,600
Pomeranian culturehistorical-basemaps44,400
Millerhistorical-basemaps44,300
Nazcahistorical-basemaps41,900
Teotihuacánhistorical-basemaps40,700
SabaeansCliopatria Q94078535,300
Early PandyasCliopatria32,700
Western Masurian culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps32,600
Saugeen Complexhistorical-basemaps32,600
Kingdom of BithyniaCliopatria Q376257130,000
Early CholasCliopatria Q353214629,000
Early CherasCliopatria25,500
Mill Creek Culturehistorical-basemaps25,400
Cimmerian BosporusCliopatria Q32137125,000
Arakanhistorical-basemaps23,700
Curonianshistorical-basemaps21,700
Wankaranihistorical-basemaps19,700
Sabahistorical-basemaps18,400
Kingdom of SopheneCliopatria Q262610516,800
JudeaCliopatria Q10402815,600
Guancheshistorical-basemaps9,080
Sambian-Nothangian culture (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps8,310
Zapotec CivilizationCliopatria6,470
Parthiahistorical-basemaps128

What changed since 200 BC

Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.

Now drawn (31)

Shunga Empire, Indo-Scythians, Sarmates, Hopewell Culture, Indo-Greeks, Saces, Laurel complex, Kingdom of Numidia, Point Peninsula, Daces, Swift Creek Culture, Marksville Culture, Numidia, Kingdom of Armenia, Nabataeans, Cyrenaica, Korean Jin, Gojoseon, Himyarite Kingdom, Hindu kingdoms, Fourche Maline Culture, Couture Complex, Great Yuan, Porter, Goodall Focus, Copena, Miller, Nazca, Saugeen Complex, Mill Creek Culture, Judea

No longer drawn (38)

Saharan Pastoral Nomads, Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers, Thai, Arabs, Turcik tribes, Malays, Mauryan Empire, Mon-Khmer, Maurya Empire, Papuan, Tungus, Bactria, Maize farmers, Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Norsemen, Nanyue, Minyue, Adena Culture, Rome, Carthage, Atropatene, Kingdom of Syphax, Antigonid Macedonia, Kalinga, Iron Age chieftainships, Galatia, Kingdom of Pergamon, Macedon and Hellenic League, Nan-Yue, Paracas, Kingdom of Gala, ?, Paphlagonia, Dardania, Achaean League, Aetolian League, Pergamon, Min-Yue

Events dated to 100 BC

The index of dated events holds no event for 100 BC.

Sources and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).

On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.

World map in 100 BC — the map, with the years it stays the same Historical maps by region Countries On this day

All data sources →

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