World map in 1650

For 1650, IntMap draws the Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent map of that year: 673 names within the world. The map also draws 200 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Spanish Empire13,000,000
Tsardom of Russia10,000,000
Ottoman Empire4,630,000
Qing Dynasty4,110,000
Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)3,170,000
Mughal Empire2,910,000
Safavid Dynasty2,620,000
Tsardom of Muscovy2,430,000
Kazakh Khanate2,210,000
Southern Ming2,180,000
Portuguese Empire2,010,000
T'atsaot'ine1,770,000
Athabaskan1,720,000
Tibet1,670,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)1,450,000
Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)1,330,000
Vice Royalty of Peru1,170,000
Kingdom of France1,010,000
Morocco980,000
Chukchi956,000
Vice-Royalty of New Spain946,000
Eastern Moghulistan936,000
Cree924,000
Swedish Empire892,000
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth891,000
Oirat Confederation837,000
central Asian khanates706,000
Kingdom of Spain677,000
Habsburg Monarchy656,000
Funj Sultanate628,000
Denmark-Norway590,000
Ethiopian Empire590,000
Obiwa574,000
Inupiaq561,000
Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)522,000
Shoshoni517,000
Madagascar431,000
Khanate of Bukhara427,000
Papous423,000
Oromo416,000
Tümed414,000
Tokugawa Shogunate406,000
Saadi Sultanate385,000
Ayutthaya Kingdom384,000
Lan Xang377,000
Naskapi Innu359,000
Luba353,000
Hausa States350,000
Bornu Empire340,000
Assiniboin339,000
Bijapur Sultanate328,000
Montagnais Innu327,000
Sultanate of Darfur296,000
Khoshut Khanate291,000
Ute287,000
Islamic and Hindu states (a description by the source, not a name)284,000
Wadai Empire281,000
Eyaq277,000
Lunda276,000
Dutch Republic265,000
Holy Roman Empire254,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)254,000
Holy Roman Empire Minor States252,000
Maori250,000
Jesuit Reducciones242,000
Joseon232,000
Northern Paiute231,000
Manchu Empire228,000
Illinnois221,000
Dutch Brazil216,000
Comanche216,000
Yup'ik & Cup'ik214,000
Qasimids214,000
Osage212,000
Sultanate of Johor210,000
Mi'kma'ki209,000
Mescalero206,000
Golconda Sultanate204,000
Koryaks193,000
Arapaho191,000
Portuguese Brazil191,000
Khiva Khanate187,000
Wiradjuri182,000
Shawnee173,000
Crow172,000
Mardu172,000
Commonwealth of England167,000
Kokatha165,000
Kalmyk Khanate163,000
Pintupi163,000
Itelmen162,000
Quazaq Khanate159,000
Kiowa159,000
Expansionist Kingdom of Merina149,000
Gorkha Kingdom148,000
Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)145,000
Watjarri144,000
Arrernte142,000
Santee142,000
Warlpiri140,000
Mali133,000
Teton133,000
Kingdom of Kongo132,000
Shan states (a description by the source, not a name)132,000
Caddo127,000
Malaya126,000
Khanate of Khiva125,000
Nyanganyatjara123,000
Florida123,000
Wichita121,000
Southern Paiute118,000
Erie117,000
Blackfoot117,000
Bidjara115,000
Hadramaut115,000
Mirning114,000
Mahra114,000
Sultanate of Brunei113,000
Bornu-Kanem112,000
Pawnee112,000
Principality of Transylvania111,000
Brandenburg-Prussia106,000
Trịnh lords103,000
Kalaamaya102,000
Kingdom of Portugal101,000
Nyangumarda101,000
Kamilaroi100,000
Darfur99,800
Yankontai94,700
Akan94,400
Mossi States93,900
Oyo93,800
Gharra93,700
Kingdom of England93,500
Nguyễn lords90,300
Benin90,100
Warumungu87,900
Yarubid dynasty87,800
Potawatomi86,000
Wawula85,900
Yankton84,000
Sultanate of Banten83,200
Small Horde83,200
Tonkawa82,700
Quapaw82,300
Principality of Moldavia81,900
Ainu80,100
Iowa79,800
New France79,300
Wirangu79,200
Haudenosaunee78,200
Suspiaq78,000
Kingdom of Mrauk U77,600
Ngatatjara77,000
Sultanate of Palembang76,600
Iningai75,600
Ngaanyatjarra75,400
Principality of Wallachia74,200
Portuguese Colonies73,100
Gros Ventre70,800
Mandjindja70,800
Wangkangurru69,700
Atakapa69,500
Luritja68,100
Mataram Sultanate66,400
Wangkathaa66,200
Yankuntjatjara66,000
Cherokee65,800
Cheyenne65,600
Pitjantjatjara64,200
Nakako64,000
Kalaako/Malpa63,800
Gugu-Badhun62,300
Scotland61,900
Alyawarre61,000
Portuguese East Africa60,500
Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)59,400
Kaytej59,200
Crimean Khanate59,000
Lipan58,900
Wakaya58,400
Arabana56,800
Ahmadnagar Sultanate56,800
Banggarla56,600
Irish Catholic Confederation56,500
Dharawala56,500
Yulparitja56,400
Ngarinyin55,600
Antakarinja55,400
Wudjari54,700
Wongaibon54,500
Barundji54,100
English Colonial Empire53,700
Maiawali50,000
New Netherland49,300
Missouri49,200
Yirandali49,000
Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)48,600
Nayaks of Madurai48,300
Kuwarra48,200
Kija47,900
Nez Perce47,800
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth47,800
Kunjen47,000
Ethiopia46,800
Tjupany46,400
Duchy of Bavaria46,300
Swiss Confederation46,200
Yokuts46,100
Miami45,700
Republic of Venice45,400
Nyamal45,400
Papal States45,100
Essequibo44,900
Ngarti44,900
Nyaki-nyaki44,800
Yavapai44,800
Barunggam44,300
Pitta-Pitta43,900
Ngalea43,800
Wergaia43,200
Wunumara43,200
Birria43,100
Sultanate of Aceh42,300
Wangkumara42,200
Kingdom of Bhutan41,800
Gunggari41,600
Mangala41,500
Wailwan41,400
House of Savoy41,200
Virginia41,000
Jaru40,300
Jicarilla40,000
Sultanate of Banjar39,500
Alawa38,300
Wangkamana38,100
Kansa38,100
Tjalkanti37,600
Agwarmin37,500
Meru37,100
Kukatja36,900
Warlmanpa36,900
Mudburra36,800
Andyamathanha36,500
Bigambul35,200
Danggali35,200
Electorate of Saxony35,000
Walmatjarri34,800
Malyangaba34,600
Dhirari34,500
Nana34,300
Kooma34,200
Portuguese Ceylon33,400
Itza Mayans33,000
Dieri32,800
Gurindji32,700
Karuwali32,600
Kuyani32,400
Palyku32,400
Kuungkari32,200
Ngarigo32,100
Ngatjumay31,800
Nyikina31,700
Golkonda31,400
Badimaya31,400
Serano31,400
Nawu30,900
Sultanate of Cirebon30,700
Yandruwandha30,600
Menomini30,400
Ponca30,300
Wakabunga30,300
Russia29,900
Barkindji29,500
Barindji29,400
Ngargad29,300
Andegerebenha28,900
Amangu28,400
Ngadjuri28,300
Margany27,100
Guwa26,800
Bularnu26,500
Kurnai26,300
Bandjigali26,300
Bundjalung25,800
Yawarawarka25,700
Banjima25,700
Ngamini25,600
Kurrama25,200
Ballardong25,200
Natchez25,100
Gangulu25,100
Wiljali25,000
Kalkadoon24,200
Jawoyn24,200
Tuʻi Tonga Empire24,200
Anmatyerre24,200
Sultanate of Perak23,900
Yuchi23,700
Yangman23,400
Biri23,400
Mayi-Kulan23,300
Yolngu23,200
Wadai23,100
Sweden23,100
Ngawun23,000
Nhanta22,900
Balinese Kingdom22,500
Kuku-yalanji22,400
Ngarinman22,000
Gayiri21,900
Jingili21,700
Ngarabal21,700
Massachusetts Bay21,600
Muruwari21,600
Worla21,300
Garawa21,200
Ava21,100
Mandandanji21,100
Yinggarda20,500
Wiilman20,200
Mbara20,100
Wik20,000
Kurtjar20,000
Patani Kingdom19,900
Waka Waka19,600
Yuat19,500
Wambaya19,400
Minang19,300
Mayi-Yapi19,300
Taungurung19,300
Jardwadjali19,200
Gureng Gureng19,200
Kokowarra19,100
Miwok19,100
Waanyi19,100
Yakima19,100
Omaha18,800
Ngalawangka18,800
Mayi-Kutuna18,600
Wadigali18,500
New Amsterdam18,500
Doolboong/Miriwoong18,400
Kingdom of Mysore18,200
Gumbainggir18,200
Yarluyandi18,100
Awsa17,900
Kalapuya17,800
Dja Dja Wurrung17,400
Darumbal17,400
Yilba17,400
Maya17,400
Duchy of Lorraine17,300
Ngandji17,200
Wurundjeri17,200
Yagalingu17,100
Dyungungoo (Gubbi Gubbi)17,100
Wardaman17,100
Tenimo17,100
Fox17,000
Maiou16,900
Kaniyang16,900
Yindjibarndi16,900
Karenggapa16,900
Alabama16,800
Chtimacha16,400
Yangga16,300
Thiin16,300
Senegal16,200
Yuin16,000
Blambangan Kingdom16,000
Wagiman15,800
Cayuse15,800
Binbinga15,700
Gundungurra15,700
Nguburinji15,700
Dharug15,100
Kunja15,000
Kingdom of Kartli14,800
Nayaks of Thanjavur14,700
Walangama14,500
Polynesians14,500
Republic of Genoa14,500
Tunica14,400
Kawahsu14,400
Surinam14,400
Kalispel14,200
Pirlatapa14,200
Biripi14,100
Arikara14,000
Oto13,900
Congo13,900
Nhuwala13,800
Goreng13,800
Jaitmatang13,700
Yinhawangka13,500
Sultanate of Kedah13,400
Unggumi13,300
Principality of Mingrelia13,200
Tharrgari13,200
Yitha Yitha13,200
Payungu13,200
Ganggalida13,100
Wathaurong13,100
Bhutan13,000
Geawegal13,000
Nganyaywana12,900
Gunindiri12,900
Ngarrindjeri12,700
Yiman12,500
Kariyarra12,400
Warluwarra12,300
Mithaka12,300
Warriyangga12,100
Winebago12,100
Waveroo11,900
Gabalbara11,800
Belize11,800
Baraba Baraba11,600
Jaminjung11,600
Ngunawal11,500
Sultanate of Sukadana11,500
Kingdom of Imereti11,500
Mayi-Thakurti11,300
Nguri11,200
Ngalakan11,200
Kullilla11,000
Thalanyji11,000
Takalak10,900
Miyan10,900
Gooniyandi10,800
Sultanate of Bima10,800
Bidwell10,800
Wadjigu10,700
Bakanh10,500
Budjari10,500
Yanga10,400
Đại Việt10,400
Bibbulman10,300
Iroquois10,200
Pomo10,200
Wonnarua10,200
Kukatj10,000
Purduna9,660
Wajuk9,620
Gunditjmara9,600
Mara9,570
Gunu9,530
Barna9,450
Worora9,430
Modoc9,270
Malkana9,260
Ngambri9,260
Madi Madi9,090
England and Ireland9,000
Gungabula8,920
Boonwurrung8,900
Rembarnga8,890
Karangpurru8,880
South Carolina8,840
Karajarri8,820
Garingbal8,640
Yambina8,560
Spain8,550
Dainggatti8,540
Bilinara8,540
Kokomini8,530
Darkinung8,510
Kureinji8,430
Hopie8,320
Kaantju8,310
Wunambul8,250
Warray8,160
Ngalkbun8,120
Chámpa8,090
Wemba Wemba8,030
Yalarrnga7,970
Jiwarli7,940
Wuli-wuli7,900
Yorta Yorta7,690
Kaurna Pangkarra7,660
Delagoa Bay7,640
Oman7,590
Wangan7,440
Djabwurung7,390
Anggamudi7,340
Umatilla7,240
Gunwinggu7,220
Latje Latje7,060
Kutai Kingdom6,900
Djirbalngan6,870
Naples6,840
Baradha6,820
Dangbon6,770
Yanda6,690
Cayenne6,650
Kungarakany6,580
Narangga6,540
Kwini6,510
Worimi6,510
Jurruru6,430
Buandig6,430
Yugambeh6,390
Guwinmal6,110
Oyo Empire6,060
Portuguese Guinea6,050
Ngan’giwumirri5,970
Nukunu5,950
Kadjerong5,910
Wandjiwalgu5,900
Sultanate of Sambas5,870
Punuba5,830
Principality of Abkhazia5,820
Nari Nari5,800
Pinikura5,780
Houma5,720
Koknar5,670
France5,670
Bindjali5,660
Nimanburu5,640
Luthigh5,540
Tharawal5,330
Nyawaygi5,300
Ngandi5,280
Mangarayi5,240
Yanyuwa5,120
Wadi Wadi5,110
Wuningangk5,100
Karangura5,100
Mandan5,060
Guugu-Yimidhirr5,010
Ngarluma4,950
Ngurraiillam4,940
Lamalama4,930
Safavid Empire4,680
Principality of Guria4,660
Martuthunira4,600
Nunggubuyu4,550
Barranbinya4,550
Giraiwurung4,530
Warwa4,520
Malak malak4,500
Yawuru4,500
Ngaliwuru4,410
Limilngan4,370
Shuar4,360
Sultanate of Sulu4,180
Peramangk4,100
Miwa3,950
Woolna3,910
Yuggera3,880
Ngumbarl3,850
Wardandi3,820
Gamberre3,730
Nungali3,720
Larrakia3,720
Wargamaygan3,710
Catawba3,670
Murrinh-patha3,620
Mpalitjanh3,390
Thaayorre3,270
Ngarla3,190
Ayutthaya3,040
Gulidjan3,040
Umida2,990
Sultanate of Mempawah2,950
Yuwi2,890
New Sweden2,850
Winda Winda2,750
Genoa2,740
Jabirrjabirr2,740
Sicily2,730
Gadubanud2,710
Yiiji2,700
Djabuganjdji2,690
Bayali2,670
Post-Ming Warlords2,660
Thul Garrie Waja (Bindal)2,650
Sultanate of Gowa2,630
Djargurdwurung2,620
Yinwum2,590
Giya2,590
Iwaidja2,590
Mutumui2,550
Guringai2,450
Comtat Venaissin2,310
Kuuku-ya’u2,310
Amarak2,200
Sultanate of Bone2,170
Badtjala2,030
Unggarangi1,980
Wuthathi1,930
Marrithiyel1,810
Pinjarup1,800
Jukun1,780
Gagudju1,760
Koko-bera1,740
Wulgurukaba1,730
Awabakal1,720
Korea1,700
Kundjey’mi1,680
Anguthimri1,670
Tuscany1,600
Lucca1,600
Milan1,590
Mbeiwum1,560
Republic of Ragusa1,540
Venice1,540
Nyul Nyul1,510
Mbabaram1,500
Mingin1,440
Marringarr1,390
Konbudj1,330
Yidinjdji1,310
Laotian states (a description by the source, not a name)1,290
Uutaalnganu1,280
Dadi Dadi1,270
Mbukarla1,240
Awngthim1,230
Kuthant1,190
Ngombur1,170
Yuru1,120
Yadhaigana1,070
Lan Na1,060
Philippines911
Cuba (Spain)886
Umbindhamu854
Parma840
Kuuku-yani819
Eora818
Maranunggu797
Umpila761
Ngan’gikurunggurr759
Turrbal680
Kathmandu664
Gunbalang653
Gungurugoni612
Luxembourg603
Teppathiggi588
Franche-Comté586
Arakan542
Modena540
Maung487
Bukurnidja410
Marramaninjsji409
Sultanate of Maguindanao398
Gunibidji394
Hispaniola (Spain)339
Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)325
Kuwema303
Cambodia286
Portugal278
Guanches268
Bardi249
Bijapur246
Principality of Monaco164
Republic of the Seven Zenden143
Yir Yoront138
Burarra112
Yupangathi106
Nakara99.3
Tjerratj93.9
Prussia71.8
Dutch Formosa65.5
Tjungundji49.6
Tano38.6
Ceylon38
Gananggalinda30.3
Nepal26.6
Algiers4.06
Jaburrara3.38
Massa2.25
Sardinia1.44

What changed since 1600

Now drawn

Qing Dynasty, Southern Ming, Vice Royalty of Peru, Morocco, Vice-Royalty of New Spain, Swedish Empire, Oirat Confederation, Kingdom of Spain, Sultanate of Darfur, Khoshut Khanate, Wadai Empire, Maori, Manchu Empire, Dutch Brazil, Qasimids, Portuguese Brazil, Commonwealth of England, Kalmyk Khanate, Mali, Malaya, Florida, Principality of Transylvania, Brandenburg-Prussia, Kingdom of Portugal, Yarubid dynasty, New France, Principality of Wallachia, Gros Ventre, Portuguese East Africa, Irish Catholic Confederation, English Colonial Empire, New Netherland, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Essequibo, Kingdom of Bhutan, Virginia, Russia, Wadai, Massachusetts Bay, Ava, New Amsterdam, Awsa, Kingdom of Kartli, Surinam, Principality of Mingrelia, Bhutan, Belize, Sultanate of Sukadana, Kingdom of Imereti, Sultanate of Bima, South Carolina, Delagoa Bay, Kutai Kingdom, Cayenne, Oyo Empire, Portuguese Guinea, Sultanate of Sambas, Principality of Abkhazia, Principality of Guria, Sultanate of Mempawah, New Sweden, Post-Ming Warlords, Tuscany, Lucca, Laotian states, Philippines, Parma, Luxembourg, Franche-Comté, Arakan, Modena, Principality of Monaco, Dutch Formosa, Ceylon, Nepal, Algiers, Massa

No longer drawn

Ming Dynasty, Greenland, Ming Chinese Empire, Malaysian Islamic states, Iberian Union, Kingdom of Sweden, Mongol Khanate, Apache, Maoris, Islamic city-states, Vijayanagara, Mwenemutapa, Nganasan, Warring States Japan, Western Moghulistan, Mali Empire, Caohuiltecs, Muskogee, Beothuk, Chicaksaw, Kingdom of Scotland, Chiricahua, Vice Royalty of New Spain, Enets, Navaho, Choctaw, Abnaki, Aaniiih, Cochimí, Yukagir, Caloosahatchee culture, Bagirmi, Don Cossacks, Susquehanna, Hitchiti, Flathead, Cahitas, Guachimis, Malacca, Delaware, Tamalipueca, Tutelo, Papago, Poland-Llituania, Electorate of Brandenburg, Timucua, Pima, Duchy of Prussia, Tepehuane, Orissa, Pennacook, Bidar Sultanate, Knucati, Kwakwaka'wakw, Chisos, Mahicacn, Naniaho, Nogai Horde, Chatot, Karankawa, Chumash, Acaxea, Walapai, Conoy, Toboso, Havasupai, Electorate of Trier, Yuma, Spokane, Kamia, Costanoan, Patwin, Cusabo, Cahulia, Ninticoy, Saunan, Luiseno, Zacatecs, Kijkitat, Pocumtuk, Riro, Wappynger, Zuni, Apalachee, Pewa, Janabres, Montana, Masachuset, Tancalba, Lagunero, Burmese kingdoms, Biloxi, Ahmadnagar, Nayarit, Florence, Thompson, Habsburg Netherlands, Bengal, Japan (Warring States), Savoy, Pisones, Laos, Songhai Empire, Mayas, Maratines

The world in 1650: states, borders and changes

The same date elsewhere

Map of Europe · 1650 Map of the Middle East · 1650 Map of Africa · 1650 Map of South Asia · 1650 Map of East Asia · 1650 Map of Southeast Asia · 1650 Map of Central Asia · 1650 Map of North America · 1650 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1650 Map of South America · 1650 Map of Oceania · 1650

Source and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 180°W–180°E, 90°S–90°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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