Map of the Middle East in 1916

On 1 July 1916, IntMap’s historical map draws 27 names within the Middle East. The borders for this date come from CShapes 2.0 (day by day), then OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year) — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. The map also draws 2 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Ottoman Empire2,080,000
Persia1,620,000
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan1,410,000
Egypt (UK)998,000
Russian Empire762,000
Emirate of Nejd411,000
Muscat and Oman310,000
British Raj (British India)280,000
Emirate of Jabal Shammar260,000
Aden Protectorate249,000
Ethiopian Empire163,000
Eritrea (Italy)122,000
Afghanistan121,000
Trucial Oman (UK)70,900
Khanate of Khiva56,000
British Empire41,400
Kingdom of Hejaz26,200
Protectorate of Kuwait22,200
Bulgaria15,400
Greece11,300
Cyprus9,300
Emirate of Bukhara7,620
French Somaliland (France)7,300
Sultanate of Lahej5,980
Protectorate of Bahrain2,180
Kingdom of Italy2,170
Libya (Italy)373

What changed since 1915

Now drawn

Kingdom of Hejaz

No longer drawn

none

The same date elsewhere

World map · 1916 Map of Europe · 1915–1917 Map of Africa · 1916 Map of South Asia · 1913–1917 Map of East Asia · 1915–1917 Map of Southeast Asia · 1915–1918 Map of Central Asia · 1913–1917 Map of North America · 1899–1917 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1904–1916 Map of South America · 1904–1923 Map of Oceania · 1916

Source and method

Borders and names: CShapes 2.0 (Schvitz et al. 2022, icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 + OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 · adapted by IntMap: the admin_level=2 relations in force from 1886, less the ground CShapes states on its own dates + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 25°E–63°E, 12°N–42°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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