The world in 990
On 1 July 990, IntMap’s historical map draws 242 names across the world. The borders for this date come from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 94 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.
Why this year has a page
Among the largest year-to-year changes in the records the map dates by year or by day: 22 names begin or stop being drawn between 1 July 989 and 1 July 990.
Names on the map
As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Bantou | historical-basemaps | 8,460,000 |
| Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 7,600,000 |
| Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 5,540,000 |
| West African cereal farmers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 4,930,000 |
| Arctic marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,910,000 |
| Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,540,000 |
| Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,200,000 |
| Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,200,000 |
| Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 3,040,000 |
| Northern Song | Cliopatria Q7462 | 2,770,000 |
| Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 2,620,000 |
| Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 2,500,000 |
| Khoiasan | historical-basemaps | 2,490,000 |
| Fatimid Caliphate | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q160307 | 2,380,000 |
| Samanid Empire | Cliopatria Q486181 | 1,920,000 |
| Liao Dynasty | Cliopatria Q4958 | 1,920,000 |
| Dorset | historical-basemaps | 1,890,000 |
| Tibetans | Cliopatria | 1,850,000 |
| Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 1,830,000 |
| Kimek-Kipchak khaganate | historical-basemaps | 1,530,000 |
| Kimek-Kipchak confederation | Cliopatria Q2477776 | 1,450,000 |
| Holy Roman Empire | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12548 | 1,410,000 |
| Athabaskan | historical-basemaps | 1,200,000 |
| Kievan Rus' | Cliopatria Q1108445 | 1,170,000 |
| Buyid Dynasty | Cliopatria Q12536 | 1,140,000 |
| Byzantine Empire | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12544 | 883,000 |
| Western Chalukya Empire | Cliopatria Q14624218 | 756,000 |
| Peshemegs | historical-basemaps | 729,000 |
| Ghaznavid Empire | Cliopatria Q12844800 | 706,000 |
| Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 677,000 |
| Rajput kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 674,000 |
| Caliphate of Córdoba | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q171740 | 662,000 |
| Qocho Kingdom | Cliopatria Q2662180 | 652,000 |
| Volga Bulgars | historical-basemaps | 583,000 |
| Thule | historical-basemaps | 568,000 |
| Samis | historical-basemaps | 560,000 |
| Srivijaya | Cliopatria Q234197 | 543,000 |
| Tiahuanaco Empire | historical-basemaps | 500,000 |
| Kingdom of Poland | Cliopatria Q577867 | 495,000 |
| Kingdom of France | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q70972 | 476,000 |
| Tibet | historical-basemaps | 453,000 |
| Khmer Empire | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q201705 | 452,000 |
| Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 447,000 |
| Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 436,000 |
| North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peoples | historical-basemaps | 435,000 |
| Madagascar | historical-basemaps | 431,000 |
| Huari Empire | historical-basemaps | 426,000 |
| Yenisei Kyrgyz | Cliopatria | 422,000 |
| Oghuz Turks | Cliopatria | 414,000 |
| Kara-Khanids | Cliopatria Q494354 | 408,000 |
All 242 names
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Hamdanid Emirates | Cliopatria Q837187 | 399,000 |
| Mesoamerican city-states and chiefdoms (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 368,000 |
| Kingdom of Dali | Cliopatria Q26472 | 361,000 |
| Makkura | historical-basemaps | 352,000 |
| Islamic city-states (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 335,000 |
| Khazars | historical-basemaps | 330,000 |
| Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 316,000 |
| minor Hindu and Buddhist states (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 315,000 |
| Alwa | historical-basemaps | 307,000 |
| Kingdom of Khotan | Cliopatria Q914898 | 298,000 |
| Old Kingdom of Norway | Cliopatria Q20 | 296,000 |
| Seljuk Dynasty | Cliopatria Q3708255 | 291,000 |
| Song Empire | historical-basemaps | 283,000 |
| First Bulgarian Empire | Cliopatria Q203817 | 276,000 |
| Kingdom of England | Cliopatria Q179876 | 265,000 |
| Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 259,000 |
| Heian Japan | Cliopatria | 244,000 |
| Chauhan Dynasty | Cliopatria | 243,000 |
| Ganzhou Kingdom | Cliopatria Q1000124 | 232,000 |
| Kamarupa Kingdom | Cliopatria Q1194765 | 231,000 |
| Sind-Habbari Dynasty | Cliopatria | 228,000 |
| Principality of Hungary | Cliopatria Q2899771 | 221,000 |
| Ziyadid dynasty | Cliopatria Q207017 | 216,000 |
| Paramara Dynasty | Cliopatria Q7135130 | 216,000 |
| Great Zimbabwe | historical-basemaps | 214,000 |
| Hadramaut | historical-basemaps | 214,000 |
| Makuria | Cliopatria Q829356 | 213,000 |
| Kanem | historical-basemaps | 208,000 |
| Ghana Empire | Cliopatria Q206789 | 205,000 |
| Chaulukya Dynasty | Cliopatria Q18211496 | 201,000 |
| Srivijaya Empire | historical-basemaps | 201,000 |
| Pratiharas | historical-basemaps | 198,000 |
| Utpala Dynasty | Cliopatria Q1617123 | 174,000 |
| Taino | historical-basemaps | 172,000 |
| Karelians | historical-basemaps | 170,000 |
| Kingdom of Denmark | Cliopatria Q756617 | 165,000 |
| Kingdom of Pagan | historical-basemaps | 159,000 |
| Palas | historical-basemaps | 159,000 |
| Ainu | historical-basemaps | 159,000 |
| Innu | historical-basemaps | 150,000 |
| Expansionist Kingdom of Merina | historical-basemaps | 149,000 |
| Buwayhid Emirates | historical-basemaps | 147,000 |
| Haripuñjaya | Cliopatria Q255931 | 143,000 |
| Goryeo | Cliopatria Q28208 | 143,000 |
| Xixia | historical-basemaps | 141,000 |
| Kyivan Rus | historical-basemaps | 137,000 |
| Later Mayan City-States | Cliopatria Q28567 | 136,000 |
| Kingdom of León | Cliopatria Q175276 | 133,000 |
| Chámpa | Cliopatria Q216786 | 131,000 |
| Kalinga | historical-basemaps | 128,000 |
| Lavo Kingdom | Cliopatria Q1332305 | 127,000 |
| East Java | historical-basemaps | 127,000 |
| Alodia | Cliopatria Q449639 | 124,000 |
| Baltic Tribes | historical-basemaps | 122,000 |
| Pala Empire | Cliopatria Q668412 | 121,000 |
| Mali | historical-basemaps | 118,000 |
| Scandinavian minor kingdoms | Cliopatria | 117,000 |
| Kingdom of Arles | Cliopatria Q3271735 | 117,000 |
| Western Xia | Cliopatria Q7427 | 113,000 |
| Icelandic Commonwealth | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q62389 | 113,000 |
| Chola Empire | Cliopatria Q6806806 | 112,000 |
| Duchy of Aquitaine | Cliopatria Q7703611 | 106,000 |
| Kashmir | Cliopatria Q43100 | 105,000 |
| Beothuk | historical-basemaps | 102,000 |
| Bulgar Khanate | historical-basemaps | 101,000 |
| Ghana | historical-basemaps | 96,900 |
| Kingdom of Croatia | Cliopatria Q858841 | 92,700 |
| Suomi | historical-basemaps | 88,300 |
| Duchy of Bohemia | Cliopatria Q2162698 | 80,900 |
| Chandela Kingdom | Cliopatria Q2039087 | 80,300 |
| Toltec Empire | historical-basemaps | 77,800 |
| Pyu City-States | Cliopatria Q1627675 | 77,600 |
| Celtic kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 76,900 |
| Chandra Dynasty | Cliopatria Q5032034 | 76,800 |
| Anurādhapura | Cliopatria Q5724 | 74,200 |
| Alans | historical-basemaps | 70,400 |
| Takrur | historical-basemaps | 70,100 |
| Muscat | historical-basemaps | 61,800 |
| Georgia | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps | 61,300 |
| Annam | historical-basemaps | 60,700 |
| Mataram Kingdom | Cliopatria Q402580 | 60,200 |
| Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 59,400 |
| Caloosahatchee cultureure | historical-basemaps | 59,100 |
| Bagratid Armenia | Cliopatria Q2622868 | 58,800 |
| Imperial Japan (Fujiwara) | historical-basemaps | 57,800 |
| Orissa | historical-basemaps | 55,000 |
| Magyars | historical-basemaps | 54,300 |
| Senas | historical-basemaps | 51,900 |
| Kingdom of Alba | Cliopatria Q1991742 | 49,000 |
| Sweden | historical-basemaps | 47,500 |
| Shirvan | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q638064 | 45,200 |
| Pagan Kingdom | Cliopatria Q888574 | 44,700 |
| Prussians | historical-basemaps | 44,400 |
| Volga Bulgaria | Cliopatria Q185488 | 44,000 |
| Brythonic Kingdoms | Cliopatria | 43,200 |
| Kingdom of Vaspurakan | Cliopatria Q5228183 | 40,900 |
| Yemen | historical-basemaps | 40,500 |
| Duchy of Gascony | Cliopatria Q2295939 | 40,100 |
| Kingdom of Castile | Cliopatria Q179293 | 39,900 |
| Duchy of Normandy | Cliopatria Q842091 | 37,800 |
| Duchy of Brittany | Cliopatria Q71747 | 37,200 |
| Chauhans | historical-basemaps | 36,400 |
| Barghawata Conference | Cliopatria | 36,300 |
| Galuh Kingdom | Cliopatria Q5519387 | 36,200 |
| Pomerania | historical-basemaps | 33,200 |
| Poland | historical-basemaps | 31,400 |
| Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty | Cliopatria Q5324 | 29,300 |
| Kingdom of Sweden | Cliopatria Q34 | 28,000 |
| County of Rouergue | Cliopatria | 27,800 |
| Sunda Kingdom | Cliopatria Q1469742 | 27,000 |
| Jaemtland | Cliopatria | 25,700 |
| County of Ribagorza | Cliopatria Q1297894 | 25,600 |
| Emirate of Sicily | Cliopatria · historical-basemaps Q118780154 | 25,600 |
| County of Champagne | Cliopatria Q546266 | 25,300 |
| Viking settlements | Cliopatria | 25,100 |
| Kingdom of the Iberians | Cliopatria Q154816 | 24,600 |
| Tuʻi Tonga Empire | historical-basemaps | 24,200 |
| Chimú Empire | historical-basemaps | 23,700 |
| Guanahatabeyes | historical-basemaps | 21,800 |
| County of Toulouse | Cliopatria Q1334322 | 21,300 |
| Puebloans - Chaco Regional System | Cliopatria | 21,200 |
| Maya city-states (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 20,200 |
| County of Flanders | Cliopatria Q157070 | 19,100 |
| Classic Veracruz Culture | Cliopatria Q2379418 | 18,600 |
| Brythons | Cliopatria | 18,500 |
| Dvaravati | historical-basemaps | 17,900 |
| County of Vermandois | Cliopatria | 17,300 |
| Kurs | historical-basemaps | 16,100 |
| Papal States | Cliopatria Q170174 | 15,900 |
| Buyid Emirate | historical-basemaps | 15,100 |
| Liao | historical-basemaps | 14,600 |
| Zagwe dynasty | Cliopatria Q140446 | 14,500 |
| Polynesians | historical-basemaps | 14,300 |
| County of Maine | Cliopatria Q732738 | 13,500 |
| Duchy of Benevento | Cliopatria Q267816 | 12,900 |
| Haripunjaya | historical-basemaps | 11,600 |
| County of Blôis | Cliopatria Q19336869 | 11,200 |
| Chuds | historical-basemaps | 10,600 |
| Giudicato of Cagliari | Cliopatria Q2297073 | 10,300 |
| County of Anjou | Cliopatria Q2991084 | 9,730 |
| Strathclyde | Cliopatria | 9,390 |
| Guanches | historical-basemaps | 9,080 |
| County of Barcelona | Cliopatria | 8,980 |
| Giudicato of Logudoro | Cliopatria Q1761381 | 8,260 |
| Early Balinese Kingdoms | Cliopatria Q12491027 | 7,960 |
| Chalukya Empire | historical-basemaps | 7,950 |
| Emirate of Nekor | Cliopatria Q1709337 | 6,890 |
| Qarmatians | Cliopatria Q138803 | 6,780 |
| Kingdom of Gwynedd | Cliopatria Q816814 | 6,350 |
| Toltec | Cliopatria | 5,620 |
| Principality of Salerno | Cliopatria Q1065299 | 5,220 |
| Ghaznavid Emirate | historical-basemaps | 4,940 |
| County of Pallars | Cliopatria Q1541787 | 4,770 |
| County of Rosellón | Cliopatria | 4,670 |
| Giudicato of Gallura | Cliopatria Q2723760 | 4,630 |
| Kingdom of Powys | Cliopatria Q769782 | 4,340 |
| County of Vexin | Cliopatria | 4,110 |
| County of Berga | Cliopatria | 4,040 |
| Giudicato of Arborea | Cliopatria Q1241847 | 3,880 |
| Arawaks | historical-basemaps | 3,440 |
| Serbia | historical-basemaps | 3,040 |
| Armenia | historical-basemaps | 2,960 |
| Dutchy of Benevento | historical-basemaps | 2,870 |
| Republic of Venice | Cliopatria Q4948 | 2,680 |
| Chimor | Cliopatria Q581741 | 2,670 |
| County of Osona | Cliopatria Q1541779 | 2,320 |
| Tamna | Cliopatria Q28057 | 1,970 |
| Kingdom of Brycheiniog | Cliopatria Q954585 | 1,950 |
| Venice | historical-basemaps | 1,920 |
| Croatia | historical-basemaps | 1,770 |
| Kingdom of Morgannwg | Cliopatria Q13131807 | 1,620 |
| Kingdom of Gwent | Cliopatria Q2594661 | 1,260 |
| Duchy of Swabia | historical-basemaps | 946 |
| Chola state (a description by the source, not a name) | historical-basemaps | 831 |
| Duchy of Naples | Cliopatria Q1051600 | 768 |
| England | historical-basemaps | 683 |
| León | historical-basemaps | 667 |
| Arran | historical-basemaps | 624 |
| Korea | historical-basemaps | 534 |
| Castilla | historical-basemaps | 508 |
| Principality of Capua | Cliopatria Q1280122 | 384 |
| Scotland | historical-basemaps | 282 |
| Navarre | historical-basemaps | 256 |
| Hainan | historical-basemaps | 217 |
| Aragón | historical-basemaps | 190 |
| Champa | historical-basemaps | 189 |
| Republic of Amalfi | Cliopatria Q686312 | 96.9 |
| Sardinia | historical-basemaps | 88.7 |
| Corsica | historical-basemaps | 50.1 |
| Cyprus | historical-basemaps | 45.4 |
| Britany | historical-basemaps | 31.4 |
| Burgandy | historical-basemaps | 29.9 |
What changed since 936
Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.
Now drawn (35)
Northern Song, Holy Roman Empire, Western Chalukya Empire, Ghaznavid Empire, Kingdom of Poland, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Dali, Seljuk Dynasty, Chauhan Dynasty, Paramara Dynasty, Chaulukya Dynasty, Utpala Dynasty, Western Xia, Duchy of Aquitaine, Chandela Kingdom, Duchy of Gascony, Kingdom of Castile, Duchy of Brittany, Kingdom of Sweden, County of Rouergue, Jaemtland, Emirate of Sicily, County of Champagne, County of Toulouse, County of Flanders, County of Vermandois, Zagwe dynasty, County of Maine, County of Blôis, County of Anjou, Kingdom of Gwynedd, County of Vexin, County of Osona, Principality of Capua, Republic of Amalfi
No longer drawn (26)
Abbasid Caliphate, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Later Jin, Rashtrakuta Dynasty, Khazaria, Later Shu, Kingdom of Germany, Southern Chu, Southern Wu, Carolingian Empire, Southern Han, West Franks, Kingdom of Italy, Wuyue, Min, Kingdom of Axum, Jingnan, Principality of Serbia, Ziyarid dynasty, Danelaw, Obotrites, Cyprus Condominium, Emirate of Crete, Cornwall, County of Urgell, County of Besalú
Events dated to 990
The index of dated events holds no event for 990.
Sources and method
Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.
Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).
On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.