The world in 900

On 1 July 900, IntMap’s historical map draws 235 names across the world. The borders for this date come from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 111 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.

World map on 1 July 900: the borders IntMap’s historical map draws on that date, from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent.
Drawn when the site is built from the same records and the same code the map uses, on 1 July 900, in the Equal Earth projection. The picture is simplified for display only: each outline is reduced to about one pixel at this size, and outlines smaller than a pixel are left out of the picture — the map itself draws every one of them in full. Grey is land on which no record states a polity on this date (today’s coastline, Natural Earth 1:110m).

Why this year has a page

The historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for this year.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.

NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Antarcticahistorical-basemaps12,200,000
Bantouhistorical-basemaps8,810,000
Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps7,600,000
Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps5,540,000
Abbasid CaliphateCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q125364,640,000
Arctic marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,150,000
Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,540,000
Tuaregshistorical-basemaps3,540,000
Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,530,000
Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,200,000
Tang DynastyCliopatria Q96833,120,000
Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,050,000
Tupishistorical-basemaps2,960,000
Samanid EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q4861812,730,000
Mandeshistorical-basemaps2,700,000
Khoiasanhistorical-basemaps2,640,000
Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,620,000
Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,450,000
Ouighurshistorical-basemaps2,440,000
Bedouinshistorical-basemaps2,360,000
Oghuz TurksCliopatria · historical-basemaps2,170,000
Berbershistorical-basemaps2,150,000
Tungushistorical-basemaps2,090,000
Dorsethistorical-basemaps1,890,000
TibetansCliopatria1,870,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps1,830,000
Azandeshistorical-basemaps1,690,000
Anasazihistorical-basemaps1,530,000
Kimek-Kipchak confederationCliopatria Q24777761,430,000
Athabaskanhistorical-basemaps1,210,000
Carolingian EmpireCliopatria Q1462461,180,000
Mogollonhistorical-basemaps1,090,000
Malayhistorical-basemaps988,000
Kievan Rus'Cliopatria Q1108445986,000
TulunidsCliopatria Q726798976,000
Khitanshistorical-basemaps915,000
Khazarshistorical-basemaps847,000
Papouhistorical-basemaps801,000
Rashtrakuta DynastyCliopatria Q856691789,000
KhazariaCliopatria Q173282748,000
Cushiteshistorical-basemaps723,000
Byzantine EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12544695,000
Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps677,000
Qocho KingdomCliopatria Q2662180652,000
Gurjara-Pratihara DynastyCliopatria Q5324645,000
Khmer EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q201705623,000
Samihistorical-basemaps586,000
Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps582,000
Malagasyhistorical-basemaps580,000
Thulehistorical-basemaps568,000
All 235 names
NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
SrivijayaCliopatria Q234197543,000
East FranksCliopatria Q153080520,000
Slavic tribes (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps507,000
BalhaeCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q28322485,000
Rustamid dynastyCliopatria Q940123470,000
Huari Empirehistorical-basemaps465,000
Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps436,000
North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peopleshistorical-basemaps435,000
Yenisei KyrgyzCliopatria422,000
Bejashistorical-basemaps420,000
Emirate of CórdobaCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q1337854415,000
Kara-KhanidsCliopatria Q494354408,000
West FranksCliopatria Q46370375,000
Makkurahistorical-basemaps374,000
Tiahuanaco Empirehistorical-basemaps356,000
Mesoamerican city-states and chiefdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps335,000
Pala EmpireCliopatria Q668412330,000
Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps324,000
NanzhaoCliopatria Q1045322322,000
Idrisid Caliphatehistorical-basemaps317,000
First Bulgarian EmpireCliopatria Q203817315,000
Kanemhistorical-basemaps314,000
Alwahistorical-basemaps307,000
Kingdom of KhotanCliopatria Q914898298,000
Old Kingdom of NorwayCliopatria Q20283,000
Nan Chaohistorical-basemaps272,000
Tang Empirehistorical-basemaps266,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps259,000
Volga Bulgarshistorical-basemaps248,000
Aghlabid DynastyCliopatria Q207600248,000
Heian JapanCliopatria244,000
Axumhistorical-basemaps243,000
Kingdom of Lower BurgundyCliopatria Q33242243,000
Ganzhou KingdomCliopatria Q1000124233,000
Sind-Habbari DynastyCliopatria230,000
Scandinavian minor kingdomsCliopatria228,000
Hindu Shahishistorical-basemaps228,000
MagyarsCliopatria · historical-basemaps227,000
Ziyadid dynastyCliopatria Q207017216,000
Maya city-states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps213,000
MakuriaCliopatria Q829356213,000
Ghana EmpireCliopatria Q206789205,000
Karlukshistorical-basemaps196,000
IdrisidsCliopatria Q431575195,000
Ciboneyhistorical-basemaps183,000
Later Mayan City-StatesCliopatria Q28567178,000
Principality of HungaryCliopatria Q2899771172,000
Ainuhistorical-basemaps169,000
Srivijaya Empirehistorical-basemaps165,000
Innuhistorical-basemaps163,000
Gurjara Pratiharahistorical-basemaps154,000
KashmirCliopatria Q43100150,000
HaripuñjayaCliopatria Q255931143,000
Baltic tribes (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps138,000
Palashistorical-basemaps137,000
ChámpaCliopatria Q216786131,000
Kingdom of AsturiasCliopatria Q231392129,000
Lavo KingdomCliopatria Q1332305127,000
Unified SillaCliopatria Q715257125,000
AlodiaCliopatria Q449639124,000
Banashistorical-basemaps113,000
Beothukhistorical-basemaps102,000
Bagratid ArmeniaCliopatria Q262286898,000
Kingdom of AxumCliopatria Q13937797,500
Ghanahistorical-basemaps96,900
Pyu City-StatesCliopatria Q162767595,500
Kamarupa KingdomCliopatria Q119476592,800
Mon Stateshistorical-basemaps89,600
GeorgiaCliopatria86,500
Pandya DynastyCliopatria Q84491078,100
Chandra DynastyCliopatria Q503203477,600
Irlandahistorical-basemaps77,600
Chauhanshistorical-basemaps77,300
Anglo-Saxon EnglandCliopatria Q78496374,300
AnurādhapuraCliopatria Q572474,200
Mataramhistorical-basemaps73,200
Somvamsishistorical-basemaps68,000
QarmatiansCliopatria Q13880365,400
Chola EmpireCliopatria Q680680664,600
Mataram KingdomCliopatria Q40258060,200
Kyivan Rushistorical-basemaps59,600
Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps59,400
Toltec Empirehistorical-basemaps59,200
Caloosahatchee cultureurehistorical-basemaps59,100
Kingdom of WessexCliopatria Q10531358,700
Sajid DynastyCliopatria Q343215357,900
minor Hindu & Buddhist states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps56,100
DanelawCliopatria Q33927154,500
Brythonic KingdomsCliopatria54,100
Great MoraviaCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q19315251,100
Mixtecshistorical-basemaps51,000
Aghlabid Emiratehistorical-basemaps49,500
Viking settlementsCliopatria48,600
Yamatohistorical-basemaps47,300
Chudshistorical-basemaps46,400
Kingdom of BrittanyCliopatria Q77119345,700
Duchy of BohemiaCliopatria Q216269845,400
Volga BulgariaCliopatria Q18548844,000
Kalingahistorical-basemaps43,800
Zaydi Alid dynastiesCliopatria Q199052841,900
Kingdom of AlbaCliopatria Q199174241,700
ShirvanCliopatria Q63806441,500
Upper BurgundyCliopatria Q3323541,400
East Franciahistorical-basemaps41,100
Avarshistorical-basemaps40,400
Principality of SerbiaCliopatria37,700
Barghawata ConferenceCliopatria36,300
Galuh KingdomCliopatria Q551938736,200
Rashtrakutahistorical-basemaps34,100
Kingdom of Norwayhistorical-basemaps28,300
Sunda KingdomCliopatria Q146974227,000
Pagan KingdomCliopatria Q88857426,900
NitraCliopatria Q2639726,500
Emirate of SicilyCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q11878015426,000
Croatian kingdom (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps25,300
HubaekjeCliopatria Q69823925,200
Vengihistorical-basemaps24,800
Kingdom of the IberiansCliopatria Q15481624,600
Puebloans - Chaco Regional SystemCliopatria21,200
Duchy of CroatiaCliopatria Q257630520,900
County of RibagorzaCliopatria Q129789420,800
BrythonsCliopatria20,400
Arakanhistorical-basemaps19,700
Multanhistorical-basemaps19,300
Classic Veracruz CultureCliopatria Q237941818,600
Polyanianshistorical-basemaps17,900
Guancheshistorical-basemaps17,800
Principality of SalernoCliopatria Q106529917,500
Kingdom of NorthumbriaCliopatria Q10729916,000
Papal StatesCliopatria Q17017415,900
ObotritesCliopatria Q15610815,300
Duchy of BeneventoCliopatria Q26781613,200
Serbiahistorical-basemaps12,900
Paganhistorical-basemaps12,600
Pechenegshistorical-basemaps11,800
Cyprus CondominiumCliopatria11,500
Giudicato of CagliariCliopatria Q229707310,200
StrathclydeCliopatria9,390
Kingdom of SeisyllwgCliopatria Q24561918,890
Bulgarshistorical-basemaps8,810
Giudicato of LogudoroCliopatria Q17613818,260
Emirate of NekorCliopatria Q17093377,120
Arawakshistorical-basemaps6,770
Kingdom of GwyneddCliopatria Q8168146,350
Chelmiahistorical-basemaps6,120
County of BarcelonaCliopatria5,750
ToltecCliopatria5,620
Emirate of CreteCliopatria Q6037715,510
County of PallarsCliopatria Q15417874,840
County of RosellónCliopatria4,650
Giudicato of GalluraCliopatria Q27237604,630
CornwallCliopatria4,560
Lombard duchieshistorical-basemaps4,140
County of BergaCliopatria4,090
Giudicato of ArboreaCliopatria Q12418473,900
County of AragonCliopatria Q12357373,580
Daneshistorical-basemaps3,310
County of UrgellCliopatria Q15145103,250
West Franciahistorical-basemaps2,600
Republic of VeniceCliopatria Q49482,540
County of BesalúCliopatria Q15416422,260
Pandya state (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,160
Scotshistorical-basemaps1,970
Kingdom of BrycheiniogCliopatria Q9545851,950
Sillahistorical-basemaps1,670
Kingdom of MorgannwgCliopatria Q131318071,620
Kingdom of GwentCliopatria Q25946611,310
Asturiashistorical-basemaps1,260
Duchy of NaplesCliopatria Q10516001,060
Saffaridshistorical-basemaps766
Merciahistorical-basemaps630
Pictshistorical-basemaps516
Swedes and Gothshistorical-basemaps461
Sindhhistorical-basemaps445
Cholashistorical-basemaps355
Hainanhistorical-basemaps217
Hindu states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps207
Wessexhistorical-basemaps196
Champahistorical-basemaps189
Celtic kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps158
Vallabhihistorical-basemaps112
Welshhistorical-basemaps62.5
Cyprushistorical-basemaps45.4
Kingdom of MerciaCliopatria Q10509243.5
Britanyhistorical-basemaps36.3

What changed since 800

Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.

Now drawn (88)

Tuaregs, Samanid Empire, Mandes, Bedouins, Berbers, Tibetans, Azandes, Kievan Rus', Tulunids, Khitans, Cushites, Qocho Kingdom, Sami, East Franks, Slavic tribes, Bejas, Kara-Khanids, West Franks, Kingdom of Khotan, Old Kingdom of Norway, Kingdom of Lower Burgundy, Ganzhou Kingdom, Sind-Habbari Dynasty, Hindu Shahis, Ziyadid dynasty, Karluks, Later Mayan City-States, Principality of Hungary, Banas, Bagratid Armenia, Mon States, Chandra Dynasty, Somvamsis, Qarmatians, Chola Empire, Kyivan Rus, Kingdom of Wessex, Sajid Dynasty, Danelaw, Great Moravia, Yamato, Chuds, Kingdom of Brittany, Duchy of Bohemia, Kalinga, Zaydi Alid dynasties, Kingdom of Alba, Shirvan, Upper Burgundy, East Francia, Rashtrakuta, Kingdom of Norway, Pagan Kingdom, Nitra, Emirate of Sicily, Croatian kingdom, Hubaekje, Vengi, Kingdom of the Iberians, Puebloans - Chaco Regional System, County of Ribagorza, Arakan, Multan, Polyanians, Principality of Salerno, Serbia, Pagan, Pechenegs, Giudicato of Cagliari, Kingdom of Seisyllwg, Giudicato of Logudoro, Chelmia, County of Barcelona, Toltec, Emirate of Crete, County of Pallars, County of Rosellón, Giudicato of Gallura, County of Berga, Giudicato of Arborea, County of Aragon, County of Urgell, West Francia, County of Besalú, Silla, Saffarids, Sindh, Cholas

No longer drawn (43)

West African cereal farmers, Tibetan Empire, Uyghur Khaganate, Kingdom of the Franks, Slavonic tribes, Permians, Sámi, Rajput Clans and Small States, Qarlugs, Mayan City-States, Turk Shahis, Bashkirs, Water Chenla, Finns, Land Chenla, Avar Khaganate, Northmen, Veps, Mordvinians, Karelians, Rus' Khaganate, Karkota Dynasty, Late Pallava Empire, Mon state, Japan, Dál Riata, Mari, Pallava state, Shellfish gatherers, Czechs, Ests, Pyu state, Parhae, Breton Kingdoms, Dvaravati, Duchy of Gascony, Rashtrakuta state, Zapotec Civilization, Kingdom of Powys, Silia, Chen-La, Essex, Kent

Events dated to 900

The index of dated events holds no event for 900.

Sources and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).

On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.

World map in 900 — the map, with the years it stays the same Historical maps by region Countries On this day

All data sources →

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