The world in 1960
On 1 July 1960, IntMap’s historical map draws 171 names across the world. The borders for this date come from CShapes 2.0 (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year) — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 2 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.
Why this year has a page
The historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for this year.
Names on the map
As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Soviet Union | CShapes 2.0 · Cliopatria Q15180 | 22,000,000 |
| Canada | CShapes 2.0 | 9,930,000 |
| United States | CShapes 2.0 | 9,460,000 |
| China | CShapes 2.0 | 9,370,000 |
| Brazil | CShapes 2.0 | 8,510,000 |
| Australia | CShapes 2.0 | 7,710,000 |
| India | CShapes 2.0 | 3,160,000 |
| Argentina | CShapes 2.0 | 2,780,000 |
| Sudan (incl. South Sudan) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,500,000 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | CShapes 2.0 | 2,340,000 |
| Algeria (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,320,000 |
| Denmark | CShapes 2.0 · Cliopatria Q35 | 2,260,000 |
| Mexico | CShapes 2.0 | 1,970,000 |
| Saudi Arabia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,960,000 |
| Imperial State of Iran | CShapes 2.0 | 1,620,000 |
| Libya | CShapes 2.0 | 1,620,000 |
| Mongolia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,560,000 |
| Indonesia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,480,000 |
| Peru | CShapes 2.0 | 1,300,000 |
| Chad (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,280,000 |
| Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland | CShapes 2.0 | 1,260,000 |
| Mali | CShapes 2.0 | 1,260,000 |
| Ethiopia (incl. Eritrea) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,250,000 |
| Angola (Portugal) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,250,000 |
| Union of South Africa | CShapes 2.0 | 1,220,000 |
| Niger (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,190,000 |
| Colombia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,140,000 |
| Bolivia | CShapes 2.0 | 1,090,000 |
| Mauritania (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,040,000 |
| Pakistan (incl. East Pakistan) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,020,000 |
| Egypt | CShapes 2.0 | 1,000,000 |
| Tanganyika (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 943,000 |
| Venezuela | CShapes 2.0 · Cliopatria Q717 | 929,000 |
| Nigeria (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 867,000 |
| South West Africa (South Africa) | CShapes 2.0 | 827,000 |
| Mozambique (Portugal) | CShapes 2.0 | 790,000 |
| Turkey | CShapes 2.0 | 781,000 |
| Chile | CShapes 2.0 | 749,000 |
| Burma | CShapes 2.0 | 670,000 |
| Afghanistan | CShapes 2.0 | 642,000 |
| Somalia | CShapes 2.0 | 640,000 |
| Ubangi-Shari (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 621,000 |
| Madagascar | CShapes 2.0 | 596,000 |
| Kenya (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 585,000 |
| Bechuanaland (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 580,000 |
| France | CShapes 2.0 | 548,000 |
| Thailand | CShapes 2.0 | 515,000 |
| Francoist Spain | CShapes 2.0 | 507,000 |
| Papua and New Guinea (Australia) | CShapes 2.0 | 466,000 |
| Sweden | CShapes 2.0 | 444,000 |
All 171 names
| Name | Record | Drawn area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Iraq | CShapes 2.0 | 436,000 |
| Cameroon | CShapes 2.0 | 425,000 |
| Dutch New Guinea (Netherlands) | CShapes 2.0 | 414,000 |
| Morocco | CShapes 2.0 | 404,000 |
| Paraguay | CShapes 2.0 | 400,000 |
| Japan | CShapes 2.0 | 373,000 |
| French Congo (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 346,000 |
| Finland | CShapes 2.0 | 334,000 |
| Cote d'Ivoire (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 323,000 |
| Norway | CShapes 2.0 | 322,000 |
| Poland | CShapes 2.0 | 311,000 |
| Muscat and Oman | CShapes 2.0 | 310,000 |
| Italy | CShapes 2.0 | 301,000 |
| Philippines | CShapes 2.0 | 299,000 |
| Upper Volta (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 273,000 |
| New Zealand | CShapes 2.0 | 271,000 |
| Spanish Sahara | CShapes 2.0 | 270,000 |
| Gabon (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 263,000 |
| Ecuador | CShapes 2.0 | 257,000 |
| Yugoslavia (SFRY) | CShapes 2.0 | 255,000 |
| West Germany | CShapes 2.0 | 248,000 |
| Guinea | CShapes 2.0 | 246,000 |
| United Kingdom | CShapes 2.0 | 246,000 |
| Uganda (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 243,000 |
| East Aden Protectorate | CShapes 2.0 | 242,000 |
| Ghana | CShapes 2.0 | 240,000 |
| Romania | CShapes 2.0 | 237,000 |
| Laos | CShapes 2.0 | 231,000 |
| British Guiana (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 212,000 |
| Senegal | CShapes 2.0 | 197,000 |
| Syria | CShapes 2.0 | 188,000 |
| Cambodia | CShapes 2.0 | 183,000 |
| Uruguay | CShapes 2.0 | 178,000 |
| South Vietnam | CShapes 2.0 | 170,000 |
| North Vietnam | CShapes 2.0 | 156,000 |
| Tunisia | CShapes 2.0 | 156,000 |
| Nepal | CShapes 2.0 | 147,000 |
| Dutch Guiana (Netherlands) | CShapes 2.0 | 146,000 |
| Yemen | CShapes 2.0 | 137,000 |
| Malaya | CShapes 2.0 | 133,000 |
| Greece | CShapes 2.0 | 132,000 |
| Nicaragua | CShapes 2.0 | 129,000 |
| Czechoslovakia | CShapes 2.0 | 127,000 |
| Sarawak (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 125,000 |
| North Korea | CShapes 2.0 | 123,000 |
| Dahomey (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 117,000 |
| Honduras | CShapes 2.0 | 113,000 |
| Bulgaria | CShapes 2.0 | 111,000 |
| Cuba | CShapes 2.0 | 111,000 |
| Guatemala | CShapes 2.0 | 109,000 |
| East Germany | CShapes 2.0 | 108,000 |
| Iceland | CShapes 2.0 | 103,000 |
| South Korea | CShapes 2.0 | 98,300 |
| Liberia | CShapes 2.0 | 96,500 |
| Hungary | CShapes 2.0 | 92,700 |
| Portugal | CShapes 2.0 | 92,300 |
| Jordan | CShapes 2.0 | 89,300 |
| British Cameroons | CShapes 2.0 | 87,900 |
| French Guiana (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 84,200 |
| Austria | CShapes 2.0 | 83,700 |
| Panama | CShapes 2.0 | 75,500 |
| Kingdom of Norway | Cliopatria Q20 | 74,200 |
| North Borneo (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 73,300 |
| Sierra Leone (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 72,900 |
| Trucial Oman (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 70,900 |
| Ireland | CShapes 2.0 | 70,000 |
| Ceylon | CShapes 2.0 | 66,800 |
| Togo | CShapes 2.0 | 57,300 |
| Ruanda-Urundi (Belgium) | CShapes 2.0 | 52,600 |
| Costa Rica | CShapes 2.0 | 51,600 |
| Dominican Republic | CShapes 2.0 | 48,700 |
| Aden (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 46,700 |
| Switzerland | CShapes 2.0 | 41,400 |
| Bhutan | CShapes 2.0 | 39,900 |
| British Empire | Cliopatria Q8680 | 39,000 |
| Taiwan | CShapes 2.0 | 36,200 |
| Netherlands | CShapes 2.0 | 35,000 |
| Portuguese Guinea (Portugal) | CShapes 2.0 | 33,600 |
| Basutoland (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 30,600 |
| Belgium | CShapes 2.0 | 30,500 |
| Albania | CShapes 2.0 | 28,700 |
| British Solomon Islands (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 27,800 |
| Haiti | CShapes 2.0 | 27,500 |
| Spanish Guinea (Spain) | CShapes 2.0 | 27,200 |
| British Colonial Empire | Cliopatria Q8680 | 25,700 |
| New Caledonia (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 24,000 |
| British Honduras (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 22,300 |
| French Somaliland (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 21,600 |
| Israel | CShapes 2.0 | 20,800 |
| El Salvador | CShapes 2.0 | 20,700 |
| Fiji (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 18,500 |
| New Hebrides | Cliopatria Q752431 | 17,400 |
| Swaziland (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 17,100 |
| Portuguese Timor (Portugal) | CShapes 2.0 | 15,300 |
| French Fifth Republic | Cliopatria Q200686 | 13,100 |
| French Polynesia (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 13,000 |
| Bahamas (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 12,800 |
| Jamaica (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 11,200 |
| Qatar (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 11,200 |
| Gambia (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 10,900 |
| Brazilian Republic | Cliopatria Q155 | 10,700 |
| Lebanon | CShapes 2.0 | 10,300 |
| Puerto Rico (USA) | CShapes 2.0 | 9,310 |
| Cyprus | CShapes 2.0 | 9,300 |
| West Bank (Jordan) | CShapes 2.0 | 5,880 |
| Brunei (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 5,770 |
| Trinidad and Tobago (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 5,240 |
| Cape Verde | CShapes 2.0 | 4,040 |
| Sultanate of Zanzibar | CShapes 2.0 | 2,690 |
| Reunion (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,660 |
| Luxembourg | CShapes 2.0 | 2,570 |
| Mauritius (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,160 |
| Ryukyu Islands (USA) | CShapes 2.0 | 2,060 |
| Comoros (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,770 |
| Guadeloupe (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,700 |
| Martinique (France) | CShapes 2.0 | 1,200 |
| Singapore (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 565 |
| Barbados (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 457 |
| Gaza (Egypt) | CShapes 2.0 | 382 |
| Malta | CShapes 2.0 | 292 |
| Maldives (UK) | CShapes 2.0 | 27.8 |
What changed since 1955
Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.
Now drawn (15)
Sudan (incl. South Sudan), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mali, Somalia, Madagascar, Cameroon, Morocco, Spanish Sahara, Guinea, Ghana, Senegal, Tunisia, Malaya, Togo, French Fifth Republic
No longer drawn (20)
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Belgian Congo (Belgium), Alaska (USA), French Sudan (France), Madagascar (France), Italian Somaliland, French Cameroons (France), Morocco (France), Spanish West Africa, French Guinea (France), Gold Coast (UK), Senegal (France), British Somaliland (UK), Tunisia (France), Malaya (UK), French Togoland (France), Spanish Morocco, British Togoland, Hawaii (USA), French Fourth Republic
Events dated to 1960
Every record of IntMap’s one index of dated events whose date falls in this year: what the border record (CShapes 2.0) states about its own outlines, IntMap’s war record, and the world events Wikidata dates — each with its source and the precision of its date.
- 1960
The map begins drawing Cameroon; the map stops drawing French Cameroons (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-01-01
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Togo; the map stops drawing French Togoland (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-04-27
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Mali; the map stops drawing French Sudan (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-06-20
On this day → - 1960
- 1960
The map begins drawing Madagascar; the map stops drawing Madagascar (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-06-26
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Democratic Republic of the Congo; the map stops drawing Belgian Congo (Belgium)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-06-30
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Somalia; the map stops drawing Italian Somaliland, British Somaliland (UK)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-07-01
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Dahomey; the map stops drawing Dahomey (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-08-01
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Niger; the map stops drawing Niger (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-08-03
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Upper Volta; the map stops drawing Upper Volta (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-08-05
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Cote D'Ivoire; the map stops drawing Cote d'Ivoire (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-08-07
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Chad; the map stops drawing Chad (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-08-11
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Central African Republic; the map stops drawing Ubangi-Shari (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-08-13
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Congo; the map stops drawing French Congo (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-08-15
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Gabon; the map stops drawing Gabon (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-08-17
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Nigeria; the map stops drawing Nigeria (UK)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-10-01
On this day → - 1960
The map begins drawing Mauritania; the map stops drawing Mauritania (France)
the border record (CShapes 2.0) · 1960-11-28
On this day → - 1960
The National Liberation Front is founded in Tây Ninh province
IntMap’s war record — Vietnam War · 1960-12-20
On this day →
Sources and method
Borders and names: CShapes 2.0 (Schvitz et al. 2022, icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates.
Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).
On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.
World map in 1960 — the map, with the years it stays the same Historical maps by region Countries On this day