The world in 1200

On 1 July 1200, IntMap’s historical map draws 239 names across the world. The borders for this date come from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. It also draws 119 outlines whose name the record does not give for this date.

World map on 1 July 1200: the borders IntMap’s historical map draws on that date, from Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent.
Drawn when the site is built from the same records and the same code the map uses, on 1 July 1200, in the Equal Earth projection. The picture is simplified for display only: each outline is reduced to about one pixel at this size, and outlines smaller than a pixel are left out of the picture — the map itself draws every one of them in full. Grey is land on which no record states a polity on this date (today’s coastline, Natural Earth 1:110m).

Why this year has a page

The historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for this year.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate. The record column says which record draws the outline; a Wikidata item is given where the record links one.

NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Bantouhistorical-basemaps8,460,000
Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps7,600,000
Tuareg Nomadic Tribeshistorical-basemaps5,780,000
Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps5,540,000
West African cereal farmers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,920,000
Arctic marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps4,130,000
Eastern North Amercian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,540,000
Amazon hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,200,000
Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,090,000
Savanna hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps3,040,000
Kimek-Kipchak confederationCliopatria Q24777762,920,000
Plain bison hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,620,000
Kara-KhitansCliopatria Q8623042,510,000
Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps2,500,000
Khoiasanhistorical-basemaps2,490,000
Berber Tribeshistorical-basemaps2,440,000
Ghurid DynastyCliopatria Q1994432,120,000
Great JinCliopatria Q50662,120,000
Southern SongCliopatria Q74622,060,000
Ayyubid SultanateCliopatria Q1801142,040,000
Dorsethistorical-basemaps1,890,000
TibetansCliopatria1,860,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps1,830,000
Holy Roman EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q125481,760,000
Athabaskanhistorical-basemaps1,200,000
Kievan Rus'Cliopatria Q11084451,190,000
Almohad CaliphateCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q199688990,000
Great Seljuk EmpireCliopatria Q3708094989,000
Tungusic Tribeshistorical-basemaps987,000
Kara Khitai Khaganatehistorical-basemaps849,000
Khmer EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q201705834,000
Ifathistorical-basemaps822,000
Malayshistorical-basemaps786,000
Papuanshistorical-basemaps761,000
Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps677,000
Thulehistorical-basemaps568,000
Novgorod RepublicCliopatria Q151536539,000
Khwarezmid DynastyCliopatria Q486918493,000
Sámihistorical-basemaps490,000
Tibethistorical-basemaps478,000
Western XiaCliopatria Q7427474,000
Byzantine EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q12544471,000
SrivijayaCliopatria Q234197462,000
Yadava DynastyCliopatria Q5790448,000
Andean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps447,000
Pagan KingdomCliopatria Q888574441,000
Desert hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps436,000
North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peopleshistorical-basemaps435,000
Madagascarhistorical-basemaps431,000
Angevin EmpireCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q538677429,000
All 239 names
NameRecordDrawn area (km²)
Huari Empirehistorical-basemaps426,000
Yenisei KyrgyzCliopatria422,000
Kingdom of EnglandCliopatria Q179876422,000
Halych-Volhynia occupationCliopatria Q239502407,000
Mesoamerican city-states and chiefdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps379,000
Cuman Khanateshistorical-basemaps375,000
Kingdom of DaliCliopatria Q26472360,000
Makkurahistorical-basemaps352,000
Islamic city-states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps335,000
Kingdom of HungaryCliopatria Q171150334,000
Rajput Kingdomshistorical-basemaps328,000
Kamakura ShogunateCliopatria Q736839322,000
Caribbean hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps316,000
Old Kingdom of NorwayCliopatria Q20312,000
Alwahistorical-basemaps307,000
Sultanate of Delhihistorical-basemaps277,000
Kingdom of DenmarkCliopatria Q756617276,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps259,000
Sultanate of RumCliopatria Q975405258,000
Kakatiya DynastyCliopatria Q2086556256,000
Song Empirehistorical-basemaps255,000
Sena DynastyCliopatria Q2428714255,000
Principality of Rostov-SuzdalCliopatria Q83546244,000
Chaulukya DynastyCliopatria Q18211496234,000
Lohara DynastyCliopatria Q1315339226,000
Sind-Habbari DynastyCliopatria226,000
Duchies of PolandCliopatria224,000
Kingdom of FranceCliopatria Q70972222,000
Gahadavala DynastyCliopatria Q1147823218,000
Great Zimbabwehistorical-basemaps214,000
MakuriaCliopatria Q829356213,000
Kanemhistorical-basemaps208,000
Ghana EmpireCliopatria Q206789205,000
Hadramauthistorical-basemaps202,000
Principality of ChernigovCliopatria Q1322662200,000
Chola EmpireCliopatria Q6806806177,000
Tainohistorical-basemaps172,000
Volga Bulgarshistorical-basemaps167,000
Paramara DynastyCliopatria Q7135130166,000
Srivijaya Empirehistorical-basemaps163,000
Ainuhistorical-basemaps159,000
Eastern Ganga KingdomCliopatria Q250515151,000
Chauhan DynastyCliopatria150,000
Principality of SmolenskCliopatria Q1483495150,000
Innuhistorical-basemaps150,000
Expansionist Kingdom of Merinahistorical-basemaps149,000
Baganhistorical-basemaps149,000
GoryeoCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q28208147,000
Kingdom of SwedenCliopatria Q34145,000
Kingdom of GeorgiaCliopatria Q154667144,000
Duchy of SandomierzCliopatria Q16933165142,000
KashmirCliopatria Q43100140,000
Second Bulgarian EmpireCliopatria Q420759138,000
Later Mayan City-StatesCliopatria Q28567136,000
minor Hindu and Buddhist states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps129,000
Kingdom of LeónCliopatria Q175276127,000
AlodiaCliopatria Q449639124,000
ChámpaCliopatria Q216786124,000
TakrurCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q2272880120,000
Malihistorical-basemaps118,000
East Javahistorical-basemaps118,000
Ibaditeshistorical-basemaps115,000
Hoysala KingdomCliopatria Q466581112,000
Icelandic CommonwealthCliopatria Q62389112,000
Kingdom of CastileCliopatria Q179293106,000
Principality of HalychCliopatria Q3403551106,000
Beothukhistorical-basemaps102,000
Ghanahistorical-basemaps96,900
Swedenhistorical-basemaps95,100
Principality of PereyaslavlCliopatria Q126190894,700
Kingdom of SicilyCliopatria Q18858692,100
Xixiahistorical-basemaps87,900
MahdidsCliopatria Q188483084,700
Toltec Empirehistorical-basemaps83,400
Principality of VolhyniaCliopatria Q68047282,100
Principality of Vladimir-Suzdalhistorical-basemaps78,100
Principality of KievCliopatria Q148343077,800
Bhutanhistorical-basemaps76,300
Chandela KingdomCliopatria Q203908774,900
Uyunid EmirateCliopatria Q144868874,300
Kingdom of PolonnaruwaCliopatria Q316777274,000
Kediri KingdomCliopatria Q75689573,900
Nepalhistorical-basemaps73,200
Principality of Turov and PinskCliopatria Q67136269,100
Principality of RyazanCliopatria Q26910965,000
Crown of AragonCliopatria Q20492064,600
Sunda KingdomCliopatria Q146974262,700
Kingdom of PortugalCliopatria Q4567061,600
Armenian Kingdom of CiliciaCliopatria Q33508859,700
Tasmanian hunter-gatherers (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps59,400
Kingdom of AlbaCliopatria Q199174259,400
Caloosahatchee cultureurehistorical-basemaps59,100
HaripuñjayaCliopatria Q25593155,000
Celtic kingdoms (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps52,900
Harapunchaihistorical-basemaps52,900
County of ToulouseCliopatria Q133432252,700
Principality of MinskCliopatria Q266237252,300
Viking settlementsCliopatria47,300
Norwayhistorical-basemaps44,700
Kingdom of SerbiaCliopatria Q24174844,400
Volga BulgariaCliopatria Q18548843,100
ShirvanCliopatria Q63806442,000
Chola state (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps37,200
Taiwanese Tribeshistorical-basemaps36,300
Duchy of Greater PolandCliopatria Q151500933,900
Banate of BosniaCliopatria Q362706929,100
Duchy of SilesiaCliopatria Q56863828,900
Norse GreenlandCliopatria26,000
County of ChampagneCliopatria Q54626625,100
Tuʻi Tonga Empirehistorical-basemaps24,200
Republic of PisaCliopatria Q136549324,200
Chimú Empirehistorical-basemaps23,700
Principality of JersikaCliopatria Q168792923,300
Kingdom of NavarreCliopatria Q20026222,100
Guanahatabeyeshistorical-basemaps21,800
Kingdom of ArlesCliopatria Q327173520,900
Empire of KanemCliopatria Q113976220,200
Maya city-states (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps20,200
Principality of DrutskCliopatria Q259688419,800
County of VermandoisCliopatria19,400
Brythonic KingdomsCliopatria17,800
Papal StatesCliopatria · historical-basemaps Q17017416,800
Zagwe dynastyCliopatria Q14044614,500
Polynesianshistorical-basemaps14,500
Sultanate of KedahCliopatria Q131757913,300
Mon state (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps13,200
County of NeversCliopatria Q207044012,400
Polandhistorical-basemaps11,600
Kingdom of CyprusCliopatria Q21363811,500
Pyu state (a description by the source, not a name)historical-basemaps11,100
County of FlandersCliopatria Q1570709,200
Guancheshistorical-basemaps9,080
County of BergaCliopatria8,990
Kingdom of JerusalemCliopatria Q555028,920
Puebloans - Aztec Regional SystemCliopatria8,740
Giudicato of LogudoroCliopatria Q17613818,260
Early Balinese KingdomsCliopatria Q124910277,890
County of BlôisCliopatria Q193368697,770
BrythonsCliopatria7,760
Republic of VeniceCliopatria Q49487,100
Duchy of KuyaviaCliopatria Q117505436,820
Duchy of OpoleCliopatria Q6619806,520
Kingdom of MannCliopatria Q4591885,980
Duchy of WrocławCliopatria Q5686385,840
Comté de Toulousehistorical-basemaps5,770
Kingdom of GwyneddCliopatria Q8168145,670
Classic Veracruz CultureCliopatria Q23794185,480
Principality of AntiochCliopatria Q2350305,460
Bulgar Khanatehistorical-basemaps4,870
County of UrgellCliopatria Q15145104,700
Muscathistorical-basemaps4,700
Giudicato of GalluraCliopatria Q27237604,630
Republic of GenoaCliopatria Q1743064,180
Giudicato of ArboreaCliopatria Q12418473,880
Croatiahistorical-basemaps3,580
Arawakshistorical-basemaps3,440
County of TripoliCliopatria Q2720333,180
Kingdom of Powys WenwynwynCliopatria Q26706393,110
County of Pallars SobiràCliopatria3,100
Chimu EmpireCliopatria Q5817412,670
Leónhistorical-basemaps2,370
Shunten DynastyCliopatria Q61511132,200
Principality of KokneseCliopatria Q25022482,150
TamnaCliopatria Q280571,970
Venicehistorical-basemaps1,920
Đại Việthistorical-basemaps1,780
Aragónhistorical-basemaps1,460
Kingdom of Powys FadogCliopatria Q25646941,290
Principality of Galicia-Volhyniahistorical-basemaps1,170
Imperial Japan (Fujiwara)historical-basemaps1,050
Burgandyhistorical-basemaps979
Denmarkhistorical-basemaps885
County of AmpuriaCliopatria Q1541699832
County of BoulogneCliopatria Q1431527680
Castillahistorical-basemaps573
Georgiahistorical-basemaps548
Kwarizm-Shahhistorical-basemaps261
Scotlandhistorical-basemaps258
Navarrehistorical-basemaps256
Yemenhistorical-basemaps238
Hainanhistorical-basemaps217
Champa City Stateshistorical-basemaps189
Sardiniahistorical-basemaps88.7
Corsicahistorical-basemaps50.1
Cyprushistorical-basemaps45.4
Britanyhistorical-basemaps31.4
Other Rus Principalitieshistorical-basemaps15.5
Armeniahistorical-basemaps6.79
Portugalhistorical-basemaps6.39

What changed since 1188

Names counted are those the records date to the year or the day (CShapes, OpenHistoricalMap, Cliopatria). Outlines filled from the nearest historical-basemaps sheet are counted only when both years are years that sheet was drawn for — otherwise the change would be the switch between two sheets, not a change in the world. Names are compared as written, so a polity a record names differently in the two years (Carthaginian Empire, then Carthage) is in both lists.

Now drawn (3)

Halych-Volhynia occupation, Principality of Halych, Kingdom of Cyprus

No longer drawn (4)

Zengid dynasty, Northern Fujiwara, County of Pallars Jussà, Ghaznavid Empire

Events dated to 1200

The index of dated events holds no event for 1200.

Sources and method

Borders and names: Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Which years have a page is worked out when the site is built, from three rules applied to the records themselves: every year the historical-basemaps atlas drew a world sheet for; every year whose change from the year before (names the dated records begin or stop drawing) is in the top 5% of all such year-to-year changes since the dated records begin, leaving out the years where one record hands over to another; and every year of a geopolitical, war or revolution event in the dated events index, up to the last year the border records cover (2019).

On each year the map is read on 1 July, the instant the app’s own year links open on. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation. A name is what a record draws there, not a verdict of history.

World map in 1200 — the map, with the years it stays the same Historical maps by region Countries On this day

All data sources →

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