World map in 1858

On 1 July 1858, IntMap’s historical map draws 309 names within the world. The borders for this date come from OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. The map also draws 9 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Russian Empire21,600,000
Qing12,700,000
United States8,080,000
Empire of Brazil7,890,000
Ottoman Empire4,790,000
Rupert's Land4,100,000
Colony of New South Wales4,010,000
Company Raj3,740,000
North-West Territories2,990,000
Colony of Western Australia2,610,000
Denmark2,560,000
Dutch East Indies2,250,000
Turco-Egyptian Sudan2,060,000
Mexico2,060,000
Bolivia1,970,000
Argentine Confederation1,840,000
Russian America1,730,000
Persia1,640,000
United Province of Canada1,330,000
Granadine Confederation1,310,000
Sokoto Caliphate1,200,000
Arabia1,160,000
State of Venezuela1,100,000
Peru1,090,000
Colony of South Australia1,010,000
Emirate of Nejd994,000
Second French Empire982,000
Sweden–Norway949,000
Rattanakosin Kingdom Mandala904,000
British Arctic Territories884,000
Province of Mozambique811,000
Khanate of Khiva798,000
British Empire710,000
Paraguay690,000
Austrian Empire685,000
Ecuador675,000
Emirate of Afghanistan663,000
Kingdom of Imerina626,000
Pampas cultures (a description by the source, not a name)586,000
Spain529,000
Cape Colony517,000
Tokugawa Shogunate508,000
Comancheria486,000
Columbia District463,000
Burma419,000
Alawi Sultanate392,000
Đại Nam383,000
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland383,000
Wadai Empire377,000
Tukular Caliphate373,000
Captaincy General of the Philippines348,000
Spanish Philippines343,000
Ethiopian Empire342,000
Colony of New Zealand318,000
State of Buenos Aires318,000
Sultanate of Utetera305,000
New Caledonia295,000
South African Republic292,000
Khanate of Kokand288,000
Kingdom of Prussia286,000
Chile283,000
Sultinate of Zanzibar271,000
Joseon268,000
Emirate of Bukhara243,000
Colony of Victoria238,000
Bornu Empire228,000
Crown Colony of Newfoundland227,000
Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters (a description by the source, not a name)227,000
Khanate of Kalat219,000
Mossi States207,000
Kong Empire197,000
Kingdom of the Netherlands195,000
Lozi188,000
Yeke187,000
Shoshone183,000
Uruguay182,000
New Spain (1854-1861)170,000
Mirambo Unyanyembe Ukimbu169,000
Captaincy General of Cuba152,000
Nepal148,000
Kanem-Bornu142,000
Muhammad Ali dynasty136,000
Egypt134,000
Orange Free State131,000
Kingdom of Poland127,000
Kingdom of Portugal124,000
Bight of Benin124,000
Dendi Kingdom122,000
Apsáalooke people122,000
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies118,000
Sultanate of Muscat and Oman117,000
Majeerteen Sultanate115,000
Borgu States114,000
Guatemala111,000
Kingdom of Lunda110,000
Sultanate of Sulu107,000
Nicaragua106,000
Massina Empire105,000
Ashanti Empire104,000
Sultanate of Dar al Kuti100,000
Liberia99,700
Honduras98,900
Barotse97,600
Red River Colony97,400
Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra90,500
Colony of Tasmania87,800
Miskito Kingdom86,900
Colony of French Guiana86,600
Kingdom of Sardinia81,600
Trucial States80,900
Shona79,300
Colony of New Brunswick79,100
British Guiana78,400
Colony of Sierra Leone76,500
Lunda76,300
Kingdom of Bavaria76,200
British Ceylon75,700
Bight of Biafra75,200
Kingdom of Greece74,000
Colony of Nova Scotia73,300
Mbailundu72,700
Malaya71,700
Yaka67,500
Sultanate of Maguindanao64,900
Harer (Egypt)62,800
Ovimbundu61,000
Kuba60,900
Costa Rica60,100
Ndebele59,700
Bunyoro58,900
Buganda58,500
Gold Coast Colony56,300
Dominican Republic56,300
Teke56,000
Angola (Portugal)52,900
Portuguese Guinea51,800
Transvaal48,600
Morocco47,800
Portuguese Timor47,800
Sultanate of Brunei47,500
Colony of the Bahamas47,200
Oman47,100
Imamate of Futa Toro47,000
Colony of Natal46,900
Senegal (FR)46,300
Bahawalpur State44,800
Papal States44,300
Colony of Vancouver Island43,500
Talpur Dynasty43,400
Wassoulou Empire43,200
Imamate of Yemen42,900
Pahang Sultanate41,300
Switzerland41,200
Hanover40,500
Kingdom of Rwanda40,000
Bhutan39,200
Empire of Haiti35,700
Nguni35,400
J'rai35,100
Sultanate of Damagaram32,700
Sultanate of the Maldive Islands31,300
Portuguese Empire31,000
British Cape Colony30,600
Futa Jalon30,400
Ngwato30,000
Belgium29,900
Hawaiian Kingdom28,400
Kingdom of Burundi26,900
Zululand25,600
Grand Duchy of Tuscany25,000
People's Republic of Zanzibar24,300
Sultanate of Perak24,100
El Salvador22,900
Manipur State22,400
Basutoland21,300
Chan Santa Cruz20,900
Kingdom of Jolof20,500
Kingdom of Dahomey20,400
Sultanate of Johor20,400
Rabih az-Zubayr20,300
Gabon19,700
Württemberg19,600
Luba19,400
Dahomey19,200
Congo19,000
Bundu18,900
French Africa17,500
Kingdom of Saloum17,200
Shilluk Kingdom16,800
British Mauritius16,000
Baden15,200
Kingdom of Saxony14,900
Sultanate of Terengganu14,900
Ivory Coast14,900
Colony of Jamaica14,700
Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands14,500
Ato trading confederacy14,400
Kingdom of Cayor14,100
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin13,900
Spanish Guinea13,600
Captaincy General of Puerto Rico12,800
Swaziland12,700
Sultanate of Darfur12,700
Calabar12,300
Benin12,000
Sultanate of Selangor11,800
Gambia Colony and Protectorate11,700
Kingdom of Niani11,700
Settlement of British Honduras10,900
Griqualand West10,900
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang10,500
Ryukyu Kingdom10,500
Futa Toro9,840
Prince Edward Island Colony9,580
Electorate of Hesse9,480
Sultanate of Kedah9,370
Algeria (FR)9,200
Mapuche9,010
Spanish Posessions on the Gulf of Guinea8,920
Kelantan8,610
Grand Duchy of Hesse8,350
British Colonial Empire8,180
Kingdom of Baol8,170
Sultanate of Lahej8,120
Mozambique7,850
Colony of Trinidad7,680
United States of the Ionian Islands7,380
Sultanate of Zanzibar7,260
Oldenburg7,220
Trucial Oman7,050
Opobo7,000
British Windward Islands6,910
Duchy of Modena and Reggio6,240
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza6,240
Rwanda6,070
Kingdom of Kakongo6,050
Negeri Sembilan5,930
Saxe-Meiningen5,730
Kingdom of Wuli5,410
Natal5,180
Kingdom of Sarawak5,020
Nassau4,750
Colony of Guadelupe4,380
Principality of Montenegro4,310
Colony of the Turks and Caicos Islands4,220
La Réunion3,930
Kingdom of Ngoyo3,920
Brunswick3,700
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach3,610
Chiangmai3,310
Cotonou3,260
Saxe-Altenburg3,260
Tahiti Protectorate3,100
Principality of Reuss-Gera3,010
Samoa2,960
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz2,630
Luxembourg2,590
Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe2,560
Kingdom of Sine2,320
Confederate States of Lanao2,060
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha1,950
Danish West Indies1,890
Haushabi Sultanate1,860
Colony of the Bay Islands1,690
Mayotte1,620
Walvis Bay Colony1,610
Colony of Dominica1,570
Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau1,530
Cayman Islands1,520
Isle of Man1,350
Sultanate of Ndzuwani1,260
Principality of Lippe1,210
Waldeck-Pyrmont1,120
French Nosy Be1,110
Saint Pierre and Miquelon1,100
Jersey984
Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg946
Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt935
Crown Colony of Malta925
Sultanate of Mwali923
Guernsey909
Nosy Boraha888
Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen851
Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg809
French India792
Pitcairn Islands691
Portuguese India654
Colony of Labuan638
Brunei612
French Tourane590
Colony of Bermuda555
Saint Helena Crown Colony508
Andorra467
Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck414
Schaumburg-Lippe341
Principality of Reuss-Greiz312
Bremen257
Niue252
American Samoa234
Hesse-Homburg233
Polynesians192
Wallis and Futuna Islands166
Heligoland156
Liechtenstein156
British Hong Kong131
Frankfur91.3
Monaco72.5
San Marino60.1
Couto Misto23.1

What changed since 1857

Now drawn

Granadine Confederation

No longer drawn

New Granada

The same date elsewhere

Map of Europe · 1853–1859 Map of the Middle East · 1857–1858 Map of Africa · 1857–1858 Map of South Asia · 1857–1858 Map of East Asia · 1856–1858 Map of Southeast Asia · 1854–1858 Map of Central Asia · 1856–1858 Map of North America · 1854–1858 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1858 Map of South America · 1858–1860 Map of Oceania · 1857–1858

Source and method

Borders and names: OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 180°W–180°E, 90°S–90°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

Share this page

X Bluesky Threads Facebook LINE Reddit

Each link opens that service in a new tab with the address of this page filled in. Nothing is sent until you post it there yourself.