Map of the Middle East in 1913
On 1 July 1913, IntMap’s historical map draws 28 names within the Middle East. The borders for this date come from CShapes 2.0 (day by day), then OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year) — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. The map also draws 4 outlines here that the source gives no name.
Names on the map
As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.
| Name | Drawn area in view (km²) |
|---|---|
| Ottoman Empire | 2,110,000 |
| Persia | 1,620,000 |
| Anglo-Egyptian Sudan | 1,410,000 |
| Egypt (UK) | 998,000 |
| Russian Empire | 548,000 |
| Emirate of Nejd | 391,000 |
| Muscat and Oman | 310,000 |
| British Raj (British India) | 280,000 |
| Aden Protectorate | 249,000 |
| Ethiopian Empire | 163,000 |
| Eritrea (Italy) | 122,000 |
| Afghanistan | 121,000 |
| Emirate of Jabal Shammar | 84,400 |
| Trucial Oman (UK) | 70,900 |
| Khanate of Khiva | 56,000 |
| British Empire | 41,400 |
| Qatar | 13,000 |
| Principality of Bulgaria | 11,600 |
| Italian Islands of the Aegean | 9,760 |
| Emirate of Bukhara | 7,620 |
| French Somaliland (France) | 7,300 |
| Sultanate of Lahej | 5,980 |
| Protectorate of Kuwait | 5,640 |
| Cretan State | 5,600 |
| Bulgaria | 2,840 |
| Protectorate of Bahrain | 2,180 |
| Greece | 1,010 |
| Libya (Italy) | 373 |
What changed since 1912
Now drawn
Qatar, Principality of Bulgaria, Italian Islands of the Aegean, Cretan State, Libya (Italy)
No longer drawn
Kingdom of Italy
The same date elsewhere
World map · 1913 Map of Europe · 1913 Map of Africa · 1913 Map of South Asia · 1913–1917 Map of East Asia · 1913–1914 Map of Southeast Asia · 1912–1914 Map of Central Asia · 1913–1917 Map of North America · 1899–1917 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1904–1916 Map of South America · 1904–1923 Map of Oceania · 1908–1914
Source and method
Borders and names: CShapes 2.0 (Schvitz et al. 2022, icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 + OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 · adapted by IntMap: the admin_level=2 relations in force from 1886, less the ground CShapes states on its own dates + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates.
Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 25°E–63°E, 12°N–42°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.