Map of the Middle East, 1890–1891

On 1 July of every year from 1890 to 1891, IntMap’s historical map draws the same 22 names within the Middle East. The borders come from CShapes 2.0 (day by day), then OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year) — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. The map also draws 2 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Ottoman Empire2,140,000
Persia1,620,000
Mahdist State1,270,000
Egypt (UK)1,120,000
Russian Empire548,000
Emirate of Jabal Shammar376,000
Muscat and Oman310,000
British Raj (British India)280,000
Aden Protectorate247,000
Ethiopian Empire163,000
Eritrea (Italy)122,000
Afghanistan121,000
Emirate of Nejd112,000
Trucial States80,900
Khanate of Khiva56,000
British Empire42,700
Emirate of Bukhara7,620
French Somaliland (France)7,300
Sultanate of Lahej5,980
Bulgaria2,840
Protectorate of Bahrain2,180
Greece1,010

Open the map on 1 July of

1890 1891

What changed since 1887–1889

Now drawn

none

No longer drawn

British Colonial Empire, British Africa, Majeerteen Sultanate

The same date elsewhere

World map · 1890 Map of Europe · 1890–1904 Map of Africa · 1890 Map of South Asia · 1888–1911 Map of East Asia · 1887–1893 Map of Southeast Asia · 1890–1893 Map of Central Asia · 1886–1911 Map of North America · 1886–1893 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1886–1898 Map of South America · 1890–1903 Map of Oceania · 1890–1891

Source and method

Borders and names: CShapes 2.0 (Schvitz et al. 2022, icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 + OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 · adapted by IntMap: the admin_level=2 relations in force from 1886, less the ground CShapes states on its own dates + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 25°E–63°E, 12°N–42°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

Share this page

X Bluesky Threads Facebook LINE Reddit

Each link opens that service in a new tab with the address of this page filled in. Nothing is sent until you post it there yourself.