Map of the Middle East in 1856

On 1 July 1856, IntMap’s historical map draws 27 names within the Middle East. The borders for this date come from OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. The map also draws 2 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Ottoman Empire2,990,000
Persia1,640,000
Arabia1,160,000
Turco-Egyptian Sudan1,070,000
Emirate of Nejd994,000
Khanate of Khiva417,000
Russian Empire161,000
Ethiopian Empire149,000
Muhammad Ali dynasty136,000
Emirate of Afghanistan121,000
Egypt118,000
Omani Empire117,000
Sultanate of Muscat and Oman117,000
Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra90,500
Trucial States80,900
Oman47,100
Imamate of Yemen42,900
British Empire38,900
Khanate of Kalat18,700
Emirate of Bukhara8,740
Sultanate of Lahej8,120
Trucial Oman7,050
Kingdom of Greece6,480
Shilluk Kingdom5,490
Company Raj2,500
Haushabi Sultanate1,860
Majeerteen Sultanate55.1

What changed since 1855

Now drawn

Sultanate of Muscat and Oman

No longer drawn

Emirate of Kabul, Sultanate of Oman

The same date elsewhere

World map · 1856 Map of Europe · 1853–1859 Map of Africa · 1856 Map of South Asia · 1856 Map of East Asia · 1856–1858 Map of Southeast Asia · 1854–1858 Map of Central Asia · 1856–1858 Map of North America · 1854–1858 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1854–1857 Map of South America · 1853–1857 Map of Oceania · 1856

Source and method

Borders and names: OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 25°E–63°E, 12°N–42°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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