Map of Europe in 1914

On 1 July 1914, IntMap’s historical map draws 32 names within Europe. The borders for this date come from CShapes 2.0 (day by day), then OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year) — each drawn only where the records before it are silent.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Russian Empire3,490,000
Ottoman Empire1,030,000
Austria-Hungary674,000
German Empire542,000
French Third Republic532,000
Spain499,000
Sweden444,000
Norway322,000
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland316,000
Kingdom of Italy288,000
Algeria (France)256,000
Romania136,000
Greece124,000
Bulgaria111,000
Iceland (Denmark)103,000
Serbia90,500
Portugal88,900
Tunisia (France)77,400
Denmark70,600
Switzerland41,400
Morocco (France)37,800
Netherlands35,000
Belgium30,500
Albania28,700
Spanish Morocco24,300
Montenegro15,900
Persia15,200
Luxembourg2,570
Isle of Man1,350
Jersey986
Guernsey909
Malta292

What changed since 1913

Now drawn

none

No longer drawn

Serbs, Principality of Bulgaria, Cretan State, Italian Islands of the Aegean, Kingdom of Montenegro

The same date elsewhere

World map · 1914 Map of the Middle East · 1914 Map of Africa · 1914 Map of South Asia · 1913–1917 Map of East Asia · 1913–1914 Map of Southeast Asia · 1912–1914 Map of Central Asia · 1913–1917 Map of North America · 1899–1917 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1904–1916 Map of South America · 1904–1923 Map of Oceania · 1908–1914

Source and method

Borders and names: CShapes 2.0 (Schvitz et al. 2022, icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 + OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 · adapted by IntMap: the admin_level=2 relations in force from 1886, less the ground CShapes states on its own dates + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 25°W–45°E, 34°N–72°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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