Map of Europe in 1860
On 1 July 1860, IntMap’s historical map draws 64 names within Europe. The borders for this date come from OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. The map also draws 1 outlines here that the source gives no name.
Names on the map
As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.
| Name | Drawn area in view (km²) |
|---|---|
| Russian Empire | 3,450,000 |
| Ottoman Empire | 1,720,000 |
| Sweden–Norway | 899,000 |
| Second French Empire | 829,000 |
| Austrian Empire | 665,000 |
| Spain | 514,000 |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | 383,000 |
| Kingdom of Prussia | 286,000 |
| Denmark | 245,000 |
| Kingdom of Sardinia | 135,000 |
| Kingdom of Poland | 127,000 |
| Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | 118,000 |
| Kingdom of Portugal | 93,300 |
| Kingdom of Bavaria | 76,200 |
| Kingdom of Greece | 74,000 |
| Alawi Sultanate | 65,500 |
| Kingdom of the Netherlands | 42,700 |
| Switzerland | 41,200 |
| Hanover | 40,500 |
| Papal States | 33,600 |
| Belgium | 29,900 |
| Württemberg | 19,600 |
| Persia | 15,400 |
| Baden | 15,200 |
| Kingdom of Saxony | 14,900 |
| Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | 13,900 |
| Electorate of Hesse | 9,480 |
| Grand Duchy of Hesse | 8,350 |
| United States of the Ionian Islands | 7,380 |
| Oldenburg | 7,220 |
| Saxe-Meiningen | 5,730 |
| Nassau | 4,750 |
| Principality of Montenegro | 4,310 |
| Brunswick | 3,700 |
| Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | 3,610 |
| Saxe-Altenburg | 3,260 |
| Principality of Reuss-Gera | 3,010 |
| Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 2,630 |
| Luxembourg | 2,590 |
| Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | 1,950 |
| Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau | 1,530 |
| Isle of Man | 1,350 |
| Principality of Lippe | 1,210 |
| Waldeck-Pyrmont | 1,120 |
| Jersey | 984 |
| Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg | 946 |
| Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | 935 |
| Crown Colony of Malta | 925 |
| Guernsey | 909 |
| Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 851 |
| Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg | 809 |
| Andorra | 467 |
| Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck | 414 |
| Schaumburg-Lippe | 341 |
| Principality of Reuss-Greiz | 312 |
| Bremen | 257 |
| Hesse-Homburg | 233 |
| Heligoland | 156 |
| Liechtenstein | 156 |
| Frankfur | 91.3 |
| Monaco | 72.5 |
| Dictatorship of Garibaldi | 65.7 |
| San Marino | 60.1 |
| Couto Misto | 23.1 |
What changed since 1853–1859
Now drawn
Dictatorship of Garibaldi
No longer drawn
Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Duchy of Modena and Reggio, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
The same date elsewhere
World map · 1860 Map of the Middle East · 1859–1861 Map of Africa · 1860 Map of South Asia · 1859–1866 Map of East Asia · 1859–1866 Map of Southeast Asia · 1859–1861 Map of Central Asia · 1859–1873 Map of North America · 1859–1860 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1860 Map of South America · 1858–1860 Map of Oceania · 1860–1863
Source and method
Borders and names: OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.
Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 25°W–45°E, 34°N–72°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.