Map of Europe, 1850–1851

On 1 July of every year from 1850 to 1851, IntMap’s historical map draws the same 68 names within Europe. The borders come from OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent. The map also draws 1 outlines here that the source gives no name.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Russian Empire3,460,000
Ottoman Empire1,710,000
Sweden–Norway899,000
French Republic816,000
Austrian Empire685,000
Spain514,000
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland383,000
Kingdom of Prussia286,000
Denmark245,000
Kingdom of Poland127,000
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies118,000
Kingdom of Portugal93,300
Kingdom of Sardinia81,600
Kingdom of Bavaria76,200
Kingdom of Greece74,000
Alawi Sultanate65,500
Papal States44,300
Kingdom of the Netherlands42,700
Switzerland41,200
Hanover40,500
Belgium29,900
Grand Duchy of Tuscany25,000
Württemberg19,600
Persia15,400
Baden15,200
Kingdom of Saxony14,900
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin13,900
Electorate of Hesse9,480
Grand Duchy of Hesse8,350
United States of the Ionian Islands7,380
Oldenburg7,220
Duchy of Modena and Reggio6,240
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza6,240
Saxe-Meiningen5,730
Nassau4,750
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro4,310
Brunswick3,700
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach3,610
Saxe-Altenburg3,260
Principality of Reuss-Gera3,010
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz2,630
Luxembourg2,590
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha1,950
Isle of Man1,350
Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen1,310
Principality of Lippe1,210
Waldeck-Pyrmont1,120
Jersey984
Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg946
Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt935
Crown Colony of Malta925
Guernsey909
Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen851
Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau842
Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg809
Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen682
Andorra467
Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck414
Schaumburg-Lippe341
Principality of Reuss-Greiz312
Bremen257
Hesse-Homburg233
Heligoland156
Liechtenstein156
Frankfur91.3
Monaco72.5
San Marino60.1
Couto Misto23.1

Open the map on 1 July of

1850 1851

What changed since 1849

Now drawn

none

No longer drawn

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Pyrmont, Republic of San Marco

The same date elsewhere

World map · 1850 Map of the Middle East · 1848–1854 Map of Africa · 1850–1851 Map of South Asia · 1850–1852 Map of East Asia · 1850–1854 Map of Southeast Asia · 1848–1852 Map of Central Asia · 1849–1855 Map of North America · 1849–1850 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1850–1851 Map of South America · 1849–1852 Map of Oceania · 1847–1850

Source and method

Borders and names: OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 25°W–45°E, 34°N–72°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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