Map of Europe in 1831

On 1 July 1831, IntMap’s historical map draws 77 names within Europe. The borders for this date come from OpenHistoricalMap (day by day), then Cliopatria, Seshat Global History Databank (by year), then historical-basemaps — each drawn only where the records before it are silent.

Names on the map

As the map labels them, largest first by the area of the outline drawn inside this view. Areas are of the drawn outline, rounded, and approximate.

NameDrawn area in view (km²)
Russian Empire3,460,000
Ottoman Empire1,780,000
Sweden–Norway899,000
Austrian Empire684,000
Kingdom of France553,000
Spain514,000
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland383,000
Kingdom of Prussia285,000
Denmark245,000
French Alger224,000
Kingdom of Poland127,000
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies118,000
Kingdom of Portugal93,300
Kingdom of Sardinia81,500
Kingdom of Bavaria76,200
Kingdom of the Netherlands75,200
Alawi Sultanate65,500
Papal States44,300
Hanover42,000
Switzerland41,200
Belgium34,700
Grand Duchy of Tuscany24,700
Württemberg19,600
Persia15,400
Baden15,200
Kingdom of Saxony14,900
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin13,900
Electorate of Hesse9,470
Grand Duchy of Hesse8,350
United States of the Ionian Islands7,380
Oldenburg7,200
Regency of Algiers6,130
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza6,070
Saxe-Meiningen5,730
Duchy of Modena and Reggio5,540
Nassau4,750
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro4,310
Brunswick3,700
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach3,610
Republic of Kraków3,600
Saxe-Altenburg3,430
Principality of Reuss-Gera3,010
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz2,630
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha2,500
Bavaria2,270
Palatinate1,970
Lucca1,600
Venetia1,500
Isle of Man1,350
Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen1,310
Principality of Lippe1,210
Duchy of Lucca1,170
Waldeck1,050
Jersey984
Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg946
Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt935
Crown Colony of Malta925
Guernsey909
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen902
Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen851
Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau842
Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg809
Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen682
Andorra467
Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck414
Schaumburg-Lippe341
Principality of Reuss-Greiz312
Bremen257
Hesse-Homburg233
Hohenzollern-Hechingen228
Heligoland156
Liechtenstein156
Frankfur91.3
Monaco72.5
Pyrmont65.2
San Marino60.1
Couto Misto23.1

What changed since 1830

Now drawn

French Alger, Belgium

No longer drawn

none

The same date elsewhere

World map · 1831 Map of the Middle East · 1830–1831 Map of Africa · 1831 Map of South Asia · 1828–1832 Map of East Asia · 1830–1832 Map of Southeast Asia · 1831 Map of Central Asia · 1828–1839 Map of North America · 1825–1832 Map of Central America and the Caribbean · 1831 Map of South America · 1831 Map of Oceania · 1829–1831

Source and method

Borders and names: OpenHistoricalMap (openhistoricalmap.org) · CC0 1.0 + Cliopatria v0.2.1 (Seshat Global History Databank, github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria) · CC BY 4.0 · adapted by IntMap: simplified, BC years made astronomical, and the ground OpenHistoricalMap (1689–1885, and from 1886 where CShapes is silent) and CShapes (1886–2019) state removed on their own dates + aourednik/historical-basemaps (github.com/aourednik/historical-basemaps) · GPL-3.0 · adapted by IntMap: each sheet before 1886 less the ground OpenHistoricalMap and Cliopatria state at that sheet's year.

Listed: every name whose outline IntMap draws inside 25°W–45°E, 34°N–72°N on this date, with the name the map writes on it. The list is worked out when the site is built, from the same records and the same code the map uses, so it says what the map shows — not more. Names are the source’s own, translated where the source or IntMap’s name table has a translation.

All data sources →

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