{"v":1,"built":"scripts/build-on-this-day.mjs","src":{"cshapes":"CShapes 2.0 (Schvitz et al. 2022, icr.ethz.ch/data/cshapes) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","wars":"Territory and dates: the documented record, compiled in scripts/wars/. 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(USA)","jp":"琉球諸島（アメリカ）","bb":[123.67,24.25,129.72,28.51],"gw":[7401]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Empire of Japan","jp":"大日本帝国","bb":[128.6,30.23,145.82,45.52],"gw":[740]}]}],"01-30":[{"d":"1942-01-30","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"Ambon falls; three quarters of the prisoners taken there will not survive the war","jp":"アンボン陥落。ここで捕虜となった者の4分の3は終戦まで生き延びられない"},"d2":"1942-02-03","at":[128.19,-3.695],"wiki":"Battle_of_Ambon"},{"d":"1968-01-30","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Tết Offensive — over a hundred towns attacked at once, a military defeat that ended American confidence in the war","jp":"テト攻勢——100を超える町が同時に攻撃される。軍事的には敗北だが、アメリカの戦争への確信を終わらせた"},"d2":"1968-03-28","at":[106.7,10.776],"wiki":"Tet_Offensive"}],"01-31":[{"d":"1944-01-31","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"Kwajalein and Eniwetok — Tarawa’s lessons applied, at a quarter of the 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(France)","jp":"フランス領コンゴ（フランス）","bb":[11.14,-5.01,18.64,3.71],"gw":[484]}]},{"d":"1942-02-11","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"The Channel Dash — two battleships and a cruiser sail up the Channel in daylight and get through","jp":"チャンネル・ダッシュ——戦艦2隻と巡洋艦1隻が白昼に海峡を突破する"},"d2":"1942-02-13","at":[1.313,51.126],"wiki":"Channel_Dash"}],"02-12":[{"d":"1916-02-12","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Salaita Hill — the opening attack of the great East African offensive is repulsed by a third of its number","jp":"サライタ丘の戦い——東アフリカ大攻勢の初撃が、3分の1の兵力に撃退される"},"at":[37.679,-3.4],"wiki":"Battle_of_Salaita_Hill"},{"d":"1941-02-12","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Operation Sonnenblume — the Afrika Korps lands at Tripoli and the desert war begins 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six months for forty kilometres of Estonia, on the narrowest front of the war","jp":"ナルヴァ——エストニアの40キロを得るのに半年を要した。この戦争でもっとも狭い正面である"},"d2":"1944-08-10","at":[28.19,59.377],"wiki":"Battle_of_Narva_(1944)"}],"02-16":[{"d":"1906-02-16","src":"cshapes","ended":[{"en":"Lagos Colony (UK)","jp":"ラゴス植民地（イギリス）","bb":[2.69,5.86,5.5,9.16],"gw":[4781]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Southern Nigeria (UK)","jp":"南ナイジェリア（イギリス）","bb":[2.69,4.27,10.35,9.16],"gw":[4783]}]},{"d":"1916-02-16","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Erzurum offensive — the fortress of the Ottoman east falls to the Russians","jp":"エルズルム攻勢——オスマン東部の要塞がロシア軍の手に落ちる"},"at":[41.277,39.904],"wiki":"Erzurum_offensive"},{"d":"1918-02-16","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Lithuania","jp":"リトアニア","bb":[21.04,53.41,27.66,56.45],"gw":[368]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Soviet Russia (RSFSR)","jp":"ソビエト・ロシア（ロシアSFSR）","bb":[-180,35.15,180,77.74],"gw":[365]}]},{"d":"1951-02-16","src":"wars","war":"korea","kind":"siege","name":{"en":"Siege of Wonsan","jp":"元山封鎖"},"d2":"1953-07-27","at":[127.444,39.153],"wiki":"Siege_of_Wonsan"}],"02-17":[{"d":"1915-02-17","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"The naval attack on the Dardanelles — the fleet tries to force the straits alone and loses three battleships","jp":"ダーダネルス海峡の海軍作戦——艦隊のみで海峡突破を試み、戦艦3隻を失う"},"d2":"1916-01-09","at":[26.18,40.045],"wiki":"Naval_operations_in_the_Dardanelles_campaign"},{"d":"1944-02-17","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"Operation Hailstone wrecks Truk, and the great Japanese anchorage is never used again","jp":"ヘイルストーン作戦がトラックを破壊し、日本海軍最大の泊地は二度と使われない"},"d2":"1944-02-18","at":[151.85,7.45],"wiki":"Operation_Hailstone"},{"d":"1944-02-17","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"Eniwetok — taken three months ahead of schedule, which brings the Marianas forward with 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50,000","jp":"粛清（シンガポール華僑虐殺）——陥落後、中国系住民の男性が選別され殺される。推計は5千から5万に及ぶ"},"d2":"1942-03-04","at":[103.82,1.352],"wiki":"Sook_Ching"},{"d":"1965-02-18","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Gambia","jp":"ガンビア","bb":[-16.83,13.05,-13.8,13.83],"gw":[420]}],"ended":[{"en":"Gambia (UK)","jp":"ガンビア（イギリス）","bb":[-16.83,13.05,-13.8,13.83],"gw":[420]}]}],"02-19":[{"d":"1923-02-19","src":"cshapes","ended":[{"en":"Memel Territory (Allies)","jp":"メーメル地方（連合国）","bb":[20.94,55.03,22.61,55.89],"gw":[3681]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Lithuania","jp":"リトアニア","bb":[20.94,53.92,26.51,56.45],"gw":[368]}]},{"d":"1942-02-19","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"air","name":{"en":"Darwin is bombed by more aircraft than attacked Pearl Harbor","jp":"ダーウィンが、真珠湾を襲ったよりも多い機数で爆撃される"},"at":[130.842,-12.463],"wiki":"Bombing_of_Darwin"},{"d":"1942-02-19","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Timor — a company of Australians and Timorese ties down a Japanese division for a 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Jima","jp":"硫黄島の戦い"},"d2":"1945-03-26","at":[141.32,24.78],"wiki":"Battle_of_Iwo_Jima"}],"02-20":[{"d":"2008-02-20","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Kosovo","jp":"コソボ共和国","bb":[20.04,41.86,21.77,43.27],"gw":[347]}]}],"02-21":[{"d":"1895-02-21","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Swaziland (UK)","jp":"スワジランド（イギリス）","bb":[30.8,-27.32,32.13,-25.73],"gw":[572]}]},{"d":"1916-02-21","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"siege","name":{"en":"Battle of Verdun","jp":"ヴェルダンの戦い"},"d2":"1916-12-18","at":[5.383,49.16],"wiki":"Battle_of_Verdun"}],"02-22":[{"d":"1924-02-22","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Kingdom of Italy","jp":"イタリア王国","bb":[6.63,36.65,18.51,47.09],"gw":[325]},{"en":"Kingdom of Yugoslavia","jp":"ユーゴスラビア王国","bb":[13.68,40.86,23.03,46.88],"gw":[345]}]},{"d":"1967-02-22","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Operation Junction City — the largest American operation of the war, and the war’s only US combat parachute drop","jp":"ジャンクション・シティ作戦——アメリカ軍として最大の作戦であり、この戦争唯一の米軍戦闘降下"},"d2":"1967-05-14","at":[106.098,11.31],"wiki":"Operation_Junction_City"}],"02-23":[{"d":"1917-02-23","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Second Battle of Kut — Maude retakes the town where an army surrendered ten months earlier","jp":"第二次クートの戦い——10か月前に1個軍が降伏した町をモードが奪回する"},"at":[45.818,32.512],"wiki":"Second_Battle_of_Kut"}],"02-24":[{"d":"1918-02-24","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Trebizond is retaken — the Ottoman army walks back into the Black Sea coast the Russians have left","jp":"トラブゾン奪回——ロシア軍が去った黒海沿岸へオスマン軍が歩いて戻る"},"at":[39.727,41.005],"wiki":"Capture_of_Trabzon_(1918)"},{"d":"1949-02-24","src":"wars","war":"mideast","kind":"political","name":{"en":"The 1949 Armistice Agreements — the Green 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days","jp":"フエ・ダナン戦役——2つの都市と北部軍団管区の全域が、9日で失われる"},"d2":"1975-03-29","at":[108.15,16.05],"wiki":"Huế–Đà_Nẵng_Campaign"},{"d":"1990-03-21","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Namibia","jp":"ナミビア","bb":[11.72,-28.96,25.26,-16.95],"gw":[565]}],"ended":[{"en":"South West Africa (South Africa)","jp":"南西アフリカ（南アフリカ）","bb":[11.72,-28.96,25.26,-16.95],"gw":[565]}]}],"03-23":[{"d":"1907-03-23","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Siam","jp":"シャム","bb":[97.35,3.92,105.64,20.45],"gw":[800]},{"en":"Cambodia (France)","jp":"カンボジア（フランス）","bb":[102.35,10.42,107.63,14.71],"gw":[811]}]},{"d":"1918-03-23","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"air","name":{"en":"The Paris Gun — Paris is shelled from 120 kilometres away for four and a half months","jp":"パリ砲——120キロ彼方から4か月半にわたってパリが砲撃される"},"d2":"1918-08-09","at":[2.352,48.857],"wiki":"Paris_Gun"},{"d":"1939-03-23","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Nazi 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North attacks on three axes with fourteen divisions and armour, and for six months the war has front lines again","jp":"復活祭攻勢——北ベトナムが14個師団と戦車で3方面から攻勢に出る。6か月のあいだ、この戦争は再び戦線を持つ"},"d2":"1972-10-22","at":[107.1,16.816],"wiki":"Easter_Offensive"}],"04-01":[{"d":"1937-04-01","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Burma (UK)","jp":"ビルマ（イギリス）","bb":[92.2,9.84,101.17,28.55],"gw":[775]},{"en":"East Aden Protectorate","jp":"東アデン保護領","bb":[46.71,12.14,54.47,19],"gw":[6812]},{"en":"Aden (UK)","jp":"アデン（イギリス）","bb":[43.46,12.59,47.39,16.03],"gw":[681]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"British Raj (British India)","jp":"イギリス領インド帝国","bb":[60.87,6.75,97.38,37.46],"gw":[750]}]},{"d":"1943-04-01","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"atrocity","name":{"en":"Bergen-Belsen — some 50,000 prisoners die there, most of them in the last four months; 13,000 more die after the camp is 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(France)","jp":"フランス領スーダン（フランス）","bb":[-17.54,10.14,4.25,25],"gw":[432]}]},{"d":"1962-04-04","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Federation of South Arabia","jp":"南アラビア連邦","bb":[43.46,12.14,54.47,19],"gw":[6801]}],"ended":[{"en":"East Aden Protectorate","jp":"東アデン保護領","bb":[46.71,12.14,54.47,19],"gw":[6812]},{"en":"Aden (UK)","jp":"アデン（イギリス）","bb":[43.46,12.59,47.39,16.03],"gw":[681]}]}],"04-05":[{"d":"1940-04-05","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"atrocity","name":{"en":"The Katyn massacre: 21,857 Polish officers and officials are shot by the NKVD","jp":"カティンの森事件——ポーランド軍将校ら21,857人がNKVDによって銃殺される"},"d2":"1940-05-19","at":[32.166,54.775],"wiki":"Katyn_massacre"},{"d":"1942-04-05","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"The Indian Ocean raid — the Japanese carrier force reaches Ceylon, its furthest 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(UK)","jp":"北ナイジェリア（イギリス）","bb":[2.75,7.09,14.1,13.89],"gw":[4784]}]},{"d":"1944-04-08","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Crimea is retaken in five weeks; Sevastopol, which held out for 250 days in 1942, falls in three","jp":"クリミアが5週間で奪回される。1942年に250日持ちこたえたセヴァストポリは、3日で落ちた"},"d2":"1944-05-12","at":[33.523,44.616],"wiki":"Crimean_offensive"}],"04-09":[{"d":"1917-04-09","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Arras","jp":"アラスの戦い"},"d2":"1917-05-16","at":[2.777,50.291],"wiki":"Battle_of_Arras_(1917)"},{"d":"1917-04-09","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Vimy Ridge — the four Canadian divisions attack together for the first time and take the ridge","jp":"ヴィミー稜線の戦い——カナダ4個師団が初めて揃って攻撃し、稜線を奪う"},"d2":"1917-04-12","at":[2.808,50.373],"wiki":"Battle_of_Vimy_Ridge"},{"d":"1940-04-09","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"Norwegian 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road","jp":"バターン死の行進——7万6千の捕虜が105キロを歩かされ、道中で数千人が死ぬ"},"d2":"1942-04-17","at":[120.47,14.64],"wiki":"Bataan_Death_March"},{"d":"1945-04-09","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The West Hunan offensive — the last Japanese offensive of the war is stopped short of the Zhijiang airfield","jp":"湘西会戦——日本軍最後の攻勢が、芷江飛行場の手前で止められる"},"d2":"1945-06-07","at":[109.678,27.442],"wiki":"West_Hunan_offensive"},{"d":"1975-04-09","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Xuân Lộc — the ARVN 18th Division holds the last gate to Saigon for twelve days","jp":"スアンロクの戦い——南ベトナム軍第18師団が、サイゴンへの最後の門を12日間守り抜く"},"d2":"1975-04-21","at":[107.233,10.933],"wiki":"Battle_of_Xuan_Loc"}],"04-10":[{"d":"1941-04-10","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"siege","name":{"en":"Siege of Tobruk","jp":"トブルク包囲戦"},"d2":"1941-11-27","at":[23.954,32.09],"wiki":"Siege_of_Tobruk"},{"d":"1958-04-10","src":"cshapes","ended":[{"en":"Southern zone of Spanish Morocco","bb":[-13.17,27.66,-8.67,28.61],"gw":[6021]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Morocco","jp":"モロッコ","bb":[-13.17,27.66,-1.01,35.92],"gw":[600]}]}],"04-12":[{"d":"1915-04-12","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Shaiba — the Ottoman attempt to retake Basra is beaten off in the flood plain","jp":"シャイバの戦い——バスラ奪回を狙ったオスマン軍の試みが氾濫原で撃退される"},"d2":"1915-04-14","at":[47.708,30.393],"wiki":"Battle_of_Shaiba"}],"04-13":[{"d":"1941-04-13","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"political","name":{"en":"The Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact frees each of them to face west and south","jp":"日ソ中立条約——両国はそれぞれ西と南に向き直る"},"at":[37.618,55.756],"wiki":"Soviet–Japanese_Neutrality_Pact"},{"d":"1972-04-13","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"siege","name":{"en":"Siege of An Lộc — a town of two square kilometres holds out for ninety-five days on airdrops","jp":"アンロクの包囲——面積2平方キロの町が、空中投下だけで95日間持ちこたえる"},"d2":"1972-07-20","at":[106.606,11.649],"wiki":"Battle_of_An_Lộc"}],"04-14":[{"d":"1918-04-14","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Batum is occupied — Brest-Litovsk gave it back to the Ottomans and they walked in and took it","jp":"バトゥム占領——ブレスト＝リトフスク条約で返還され、オスマン軍がそのまま入って接収した"},"at":[41.636,41.643],"wiki":"Caucasus_campaign"},{"d":"1972-04-14","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"siege","name":{"en":"Battle of Kon Tum — the Highlands axis of the offensive is stopped at the provincial capital","jp":"コントゥムの戦い——攻勢の中部高原方面は、省都で食い止められる"},"d2":"1972-05-31","at":[108.008,14.355],"wiki":"Battle_of_Kontum"}],"04-16":[{"d":"1917-04-16","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Nivelle Offensive — its failure sets off mutinies in half the French army","jp":"ニヴェル攻勢——その失敗がフランス軍の半数で反乱を引き起こす"},"d2":"1917-05-09","at":[3.624,49.564],"wiki":"Nivelle_offensive"},{"d":"1945-04-16","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Berlin","jp":"ベルリンの戦い"},"d2":"1945-05-02","at":[13.405,52.52],"wiki":"Battle_of_Berlin"},{"d":"1945-04-16","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Seelow Heights — the last defensive line before Berlin is broken in four days","jp":"ゼーロウ高地——ベルリン手前最後の防衛線が4日で破られる"},"d2":"1945-04-19","at":[14.383,52.533],"wiki":"Battle_of_the_Seelow_Heights"},{"d":"1993-04-16","src":"wars","war":"yugoslavia","kind":"atrocity","name":{"en":"Ahmići","jp":"アフミチ"},"at":[17.888,44.161],"wiki":"Ahmići_massacre"}],"04-17":[{"d":"1914-04-17","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Russian Empire","jp":"ロシア帝国","bb":[-180,35.15,180,77.74],"gw":[365]},{"en":"Republic of China","jp":"中華民国","bb":[73.62,18.17,134.77,53.55],"gw":[710]}]},{"d":"1917-04-17","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Second Battle of Gaza — a frontal attack with gas and tanks fails in three days","jp":"第二次ガザの戦い——ガスと戦車を伴う正面攻撃が3日で失敗する"},"d2":"1917-04-19","at":[34.466,31.502],"wiki":"Second_Battle_of_Gaza"}],"04-18":[{"d":"1916-04-18","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Trebizond is taken — the Russians hold the Black Sea coast","jp":"トレビゾンド占領——ロシア軍が黒海沿岸を押さえる"},"at":[39.727,41.005],"wiki":"Trebizond_Campaign"},{"d":"1940-04-18","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"The central Norway landings at Namsos and Åndalsnes — ashore for a fortnight, then taken off again","jp":"ナムソスとオンダルスネスへの中部ノルウェー上陸——2週間で再び撤収する"},"d2":"1940-05-02","at":[7.688,62.567],"wiki":"Namsos_campaign"},{"d":"1942-04-18","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"air","name":{"en":"The Doolittle Raid — sixteen bombers fly off a carrier to Tokyo and none of them can come back","jp":"ドーリットル空襲——空母から発艦した16機が東京を爆撃し、1機も戻れなかった"},"at":[139.692,35.69],"wiki":"Doolittle_Raid"}],"04-19":[{"d":"1915-04-19","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"uprising","name":{"en":"The defence of Van — the Armenian quarter holds out for a month until the Russians arrive","jp":"ヴァンの防衛戦——アルメニア人地区がロシア軍到着まで1か月持ちこたえる"},"d2":"1915-05-17","at":[43.38,38.494],"wiki":"Defense_of_Van_(1915)"},{"d":"1943-04-19","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"uprising","name":{"en":"The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising — 27 days of fighting, and the ghetto is burned block by block","jp":"ワルシャワ・ゲットー蜂起——27日間の戦闘の末、ゲットーは街区ごと焼き払われる"},"d2":"1943-05-16","at":[21.012,52.23],"wiki":"Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising"},{"d":"1944-04-19","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Operation Ichi-Go — half a million men, the largest Japanese offensive of the war, and it wins the ground and loses the war","jp":"一号作戦——50万の兵を投じた日本軍最大の攻勢。土地は取り、戦争は失う"},"d2":"1944-12-31","at":[112.983,28.194],"wiki":"Operation_Ichi-Go"}],"04-21":[{"d":"1942-04-21","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign — the airfields the Doolittle raiders were to have landed on are destroyed","jp":"浙贛作戦——ドーリットル隊が着陸するはずだった飛行場が破壊される"},"at":[119.297,26.074],"wiki":"Zhejiang-Jiangxi_campaign"}],"04-22":[{"d":"1915-04-22","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Second Ypres — the first large-scale use of poison gas on the Western Front","jp":"第二次イーペル——西部戦線で初めて毒ガスが大規模に使われる"},"d2":"1915-05-25","at":[2.885,50.851],"wiki":"Second_Battle_of_Ypres"},{"d":"1917-04-22","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"First Battle of Doiran — the British attack the Bulgarian hill line twice and gain nothing","jp":"第一次ドイラン湖の戦い——英軍がブルガリア軍の丘陵陣地を二度攻撃し、何も得られない"},"d2":"1917-05-09","at":[22.75,41.2],"wiki":"Battle_of_Doiran_(1917)"},{"d":"1944-04-22","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"Hollandia and Biak — 500 km leapfrogged in a day, leaving two Japanese armies behind the front","jp":"ホーランジアとビアク——1日で500キロを跳び越え、2個の日本軍を戦線の後方に置き去りにする"},"d2":"1944-08-17","at":[140.7,-2.533],"wiki":"Operation_Reckless"},{"d":"1951-04-22","src":"wars","war":"korea","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of the Imjin River","jp":"臨津江の戦い"},"d2":"1951-04-25","at":[126.785,37.859],"wiki":"Battle_of_the_Imjin_River"},{"d":"1951-04-22","src":"wars","war":"korea","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Kapyong","jp":"加平の戦い"},"d2":"1951-04-25","at":[127.511,37.831],"wiki":"Battle_of_Kapyong"}],"04-23":[{"d":"1895-04-23","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Natal","jp":"ナタール","bb":[28.9,-30.78,32.89,-26.81],"gw":[562]}]},{"d":"1918-04-23","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"The Zeebrugge and Ostend raids — an attempt to bottle up the U-boat bases behind the Belgian coast","jp":"ゼーブルッヘ・オーステンデ襲撃——ベルギー沿岸のUボート基地を封じ込める試み"},"at":[2.919,51.216],"wiki":"Zeebrugge_Raid"}],"04-24":[{"d":"1915-04-24","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"atrocity","name":{"en":"Red Sunday — the Armenian community leaders of Constantinople are arrested and deported, and the genocide begins","jp":"赤い日曜日——コンスタンティノープルのアルメニア人指導者が逮捕・移送され、ジェノサイドが始まる"},"at":[28.979,41.008],"wiki":"Deportation_of_Armenian_intellectuals_on_24_April_1915"},{"d":"1916-04-24","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"uprising","name":{"en":"The Easter Rising — an Irish republic is proclaimed in Dublin and put down in six days","jp":"イースター蜂起——ダブリンでアイルランド共和国が宣言され、6日で鎮圧される"},"d2":"1916-04-29","at":[-6.26,53.35],"wiki":"Easter_Rising"}],"04-25":[{"d":"1915-04-25","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Gallipoli campaign","jp":"ガリポリの戦い"},"d2":"1916-01-09","at":[26.18,40.045],"wiki":"Gallipoli_campaign"},{"d":"1915-04-25","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"The landing at Anzac Cove","jp":"アンザック湾への上陸"},"d2":"1915-12-20","at":[26.276,40.238],"wiki":"Landing_at_Anzac_Cove"},{"d":"1915-04-25","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"The landing at Cape Helles — the British landing at the tip of the peninsula","jp":"ヘレス岬上陸——半島突端への英軍上陸"},"d2":"1915-04-26","at":[26.18,40.045],"wiki":"Landing_at_Cape_Helles"},{"d":"1917-04-25","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"uprising","name":{"en":"The French Army mutinies — half the divisions of the French army refuse to attack again","jp":"フランス陸軍の抗命——全師団のおよそ半数が、これ以上の攻撃を拒否する"},"d2":"1917-06-08","at":[3.329,49.382],"wiki":"1917_French_Army_mutinies"},{"d":"1945-04-25","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"political","name":{"en":"Elbe Day — American and Soviet patrols meet at Torgau and Germany is cut in two","jp":"エルベの日——トルガウで米ソの斥候が出会い、ドイツは二つに断たれる"},"at":[13.006,51.56],"wiki":"Elbe_Day"},{"d":"1945-04-25","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"conference","name":{"en":"Fifty nations meet at San Francisco while the fighting in Europe is in its last fortnight","jp":"欧州の戦闘が最後の2週間に入るなか、50か国がサンフランシスコに集まる"},"d2":"1945-06-26","at":[-122.419,37.775],"wiki":"United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization"},{"d":"1945-04-25","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"uprising","name":{"en":"The insurrection of 25 April — Milan, Turin and Genoa are taken by the partisans before the armies arrive","jp":"4月25日の蜂起——ミラノ、トリノ、ジェノヴァは連合軍の到着前にパルチザンの手で解放される"},"at":[9.19,45.464],"wiki":"Italian_resistance_movement"}],"04-26":[{"d":"1920-04-26","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Iraq (UK)","jp":"イラク（イギリス）","bb":[39.95,29.92,48.56,37.38],"gw":[645]},{"en":"Syria (France)","jp":"シリア（フランス）","bb":[35.62,32.31,42.37,37.29],"gw":[652]},{"en":"Transjordan (UK)","jp":"トランスヨルダン（イギリス）","bb":[34.96,29.19,37.96,32.94],"gw":[663]},{"en":"Mandatory Palestine","jp":"委任統治領パレスチナ","bb":[34.22,29.49,35.68,33.27],"gw":[665]},{"en":"Lebanon (France)","jp":"レバノン（フランス）","bb":[35.1,33.06,36.62,34.65],"gw":[660]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Ottoman Empire","jp":"オスマン帝国","bb":[25.67,35.82,44.82,42.11],"gw":[640]}]},{"d":"1954-04-26","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"conference","name":{"en":"Geneva Conference — Indochina is partitioned at the 17th parallel","jp":"ジュネーヴ会議——インドシナは17度線で分割される"},"d2":"1954-07-21","at":[6.143,46.204],"wiki":"Geneva_Conference_(1954)"},{"d":"1964-04-26","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Tanzania","jp":"タンザニア","bb":[29.34,-11.74,40.44,-1],"gw":[510]}],"ended":[{"en":"Tanganyika","jp":"タンガニーカ","bb":[29.34,-11.74,40.44,-1],"gw":[510]},{"en":"Sultanate of Zanzibar","jp":"ザンジバル・スルタン国","bb":[39.19,-6.47,39.87,-4.89],"gw":[511]}]},{"d":"1975-04-26","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Hồ Chí Minh campaign — five columns close on Saigon from five directions","jp":"ホーチミン作戦——5個の縦隊が5方向からサイゴンに迫る"},"d2":"1975-04-30","at":[106.7,10.776],"wiki":"Ho_Chi_Minh_Campaign"}],"04-27":[{"d":"1960-04-27","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Togo","jp":"トーゴ","bb":[-0.15,6.11,1.8,11.13],"gw":[461]}],"ended":[{"en":"French Togoland (France)","jp":"フランス領トーゴランド（フランス）","bb":[-0.15,6.11,1.8,11.13],"gw":[461]}]},{"d":"1961-04-27","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Sierra Leone","jp":"シエラレオネ","bb":[-13.29,6.92,-10.26,10],"gw":[451]}],"ended":[{"en":"Sierra Leone (UK)","jp":"シエラレオネ（イギリス）","bb":[-13.29,6.92,-10.26,10],"gw":[451]}]},{"d":"1992-04-27","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Croatia","jp":"クロアチア","bb":[13.5,42.4,19.43,46.54],"gw":[344]},{"en":"Bosnia-Herzegovina","jp":"ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ","bb":[15.74,42.57,19.62,45.27],"gw":[346]},{"en":"Slovenia","jp":"スロベニア","bb":[13.38,45.43,16.6,46.88],"gw":[349]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Yugoslavia (SFRY)","jp":"ユーゴスラビア（社会主義連邦共和国）","bb":[18.45,41.85,23,46.18],"gw":[345]}]}],"04-29":[{"d":"1970-04-29","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Cambodian incursion — American and ARVN forces cross into the border sanctuaries, and the war in the United States comes to the campuses","jp":"カンボジア侵攻——米軍と南ベトナム軍が国境の聖域へ越境する。アメリカ国内では戦争が大学へ及ぶ"},"d2":"1970-07-22","at":[106.421,12.072],"wiki":"Cambodian_campaign"},{"d":"1975-04-29","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"air","name":{"en":"Operation Frequent Wind — the last Americans and some seven thousand others are lifted out by helicopter","jp":"フリークエント・ウィンド作戦——最後のアメリカ人と約7千人が、ヘリコプターで運び出される"},"d2":"1975-04-30","at":[106.7,10.776],"wiki":"Operation_Frequent_Wind"}],"04-30":[{"d":"1918-04-30","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The second Transjordan raid — Es Salt is taken and abandoned again in five days","jp":"第二次ヨルダン川東岸襲撃——エス・サルトを奪い、5日で再び放棄する"},"d2":"1918-05-04","at":[35.93,31.955],"wiki":"Second_Battle_of_the_Jordan"},{"d":"1975-04-30","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"political","name":{"en":"The fall of Saigon — a tank comes through the palace gate at 11:30 and the Republic of Vietnam surrenders","jp":"サイゴン陥落——11時30分、戦車が大統領官邸の門を破り、ベトナム共和国は降伏する"},"at":[106.7,10.776],"wiki":"Fall_of_Saigon"}],"05-01":[{"d":"1940-05-01","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Zaoyang–Yichang — Yichang is taken, and with it the last river port below the gorges to Chongqing","jp":"棗宜作戦——宜昌が陥落し、重慶へ至る三峡の下流にある最後の河港が失われる"},"d2":"1940-06-18","at":[111.291,30.692],"wiki":"Battle_of_Zaoyang–Yichang"},{"d":"1954-05-01","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"South Vietnam","jp":"南ベトナム","bb":[103.85,8.56,109.47,17.01],"gw":[817]},{"en":"North Vietnam","jp":"北ベトナム","bb":[102.15,16.94,108.08,23.32],"gw":[816]}],"ended":[{"en":"Vietnam (France)","jp":"ベトナム（フランス）","bb":[102.15,8.56,109.47,23.32],"gw":[815]}]},{"d":"1963-05-01","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"West Irian (Indonesia)","jp":"西イリアン（インドネシア）","bb":[129.72,-9.13,141.01,0],"gw":[851]}],"ended":[{"en":"Dutch New Guinea (Netherlands)","jp":"オランダ領ニューギニア（オランダ）","bb":[129.72,-9.13,141.01,0],"gw":[851]}]},{"d":"1975-05-01","src":"cshapes","ended":[{"en":"South Vietnam","jp":"南ベトナム","bb":[103.85,8.56,109.47,17.01],"gw":[817]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"North Vietnam","jp":"北ベトナム","bb":[102.15,8.56,109.47,23.32],"gw":[816]}]},{"d":"1995-05-01","src":"wars","war":"yugoslavia","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Operation Flash","jp":"「閃光作戦」"},"d2":"1995-05-02","at":[17.199,45.26],"wiki":"Operation_Flash"}],"05-02":[{"d":"1889-05-02","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Ethiopian Empire","jp":"エチオピア帝国","bb":[34.93,8.49,40.8,14.88],"gw":[530]},{"en":"Eritrea (Italy)","jp":"エリトリア（イタリア）","bb":[36.44,12.36,43.12,18],"gw":[531]}]},{"d":"1915-05-02","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Gorlice–Tarnów offensive","jp":"ゴルリツェ＝タルヌフ攻勢"},"d2":"1915-09-19","at":[21.16,49.657],"wiki":"Gorlice–Tarnów_offensive"},{"d":"1945-05-02","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"political","name":{"en":"The surrender at Caserta — the German army in Italy lays down its arms six days before the rest","jp":"カゼルタ降伏——イタリアのドイツ軍が、他に6日先んじて武装を解く"},"at":[14.269,40.851],"wiki":"Surrender_of_Caserta"},{"d":"1945-05-02","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"Rangoon is retaken the day before the monsoon breaks","jp":"モンスーンの前日、ラングーンが奪回される"},"at":[96.157,16.841],"wiki":"Operation_Dracula"}],"05-04":[{"d":"1942-05-04","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"The Coral Sea — the first battle in which neither fleet sighted the other, and the invasion of Port Moresby is called off","jp":"珊瑚海海戦——両艦隊が互いを一度も視認しなかった最初の海戦。ポートモレスビー攻略は中止される"},"d2":"1942-05-08","at":[147.18,-9.478],"wiki":"Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea"}],"05-05":[{"d":"1942-05-05","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"siege","name":{"en":"Corregidor falls — the last organised resistance in the Philippines","jp":"コレヒドール陥落——フィリピンにおける最後の組織的抵抗"},"d2":"1942-05-06","at":[120.575,14.383],"wiki":"Battle_of_Corregidor"},{"d":"1945-05-05","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"uprising","name":{"en":"The Prague uprising — the last fighting in Europe, two days after the German surrender was signed","jp":"プラハ蜂起——ドイツ降伏文書の署名から2日後、ヨーロッパで最後の戦闘"},"d2":"1945-05-08","at":[14.418,50.088],"wiki":"Prague_uprising"}],"05-06":[{"d":"1945-05-06","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Prague offensive — the last operation in Europe, and 860,000 men surrender at the end of it","jp":"プラハ攻勢——ヨーロッパにおける最後の作戦。終わりに86万人が降伏する"},"d2":"1945-05-11","at":[14.418,50.088],"wiki":"Prague_offensive"}],"05-07":[{"d":"1915-05-07","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"The sinking of the Lusitania — 1,198 die off the Irish coast, 128 of them American","jp":"ルシタニア号撃沈——アイルランド沖で1,198人が死亡、うち128人がアメリカ人"},"at":[-8.522,51.706],"wiki":"Sinking_of_RMS_Lusitania"},{"d":"1918-05-07","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Romania","jp":"ルーマニア","bb":[22.46,43.62,29.7,48.27],"gw":[360]},{"en":"Bulgaria","jp":"ブルガリア","bb":[22.37,40.74,28.61,44.22],"gw":[355]}]},{"d":"1918-05-07","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"political","name":{"en":"The Treaty of Bucharest — Romania is forced out of the war and gives up the Dobruja and its oil","jp":"ブカレスト条約——ルーマニアが戦争から脱落させられ、ドブロジャと石油を手放す"},"at":[26.103,44.427],"wiki":"Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1918)"},{"d":"1941-05-07","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"South Shanxi — the Nationalist armies in the Zhongtiao mountains are 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trap the German Nineteenth Army retreating up the Rhône","jp":"モンテリマール——ローヌ河谷を退くドイツ第19軍を捕捉しようとする試み"},"d2":"1944-08-29","at":[4.75,44.556],"wiki":"Battle_of_Montélimar"},{"d":"1944-08-21","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"conference","name":{"en":"Dumbarton Oaks drafts the charter of the organisation that will be called the United Nations","jp":"ダンバートン・オークス会議が、のちに国際連合と呼ばれる機構の憲章を起草する"},"d2":"1944-10-07","at":[-77.037,38.907],"wiki":"Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference"},{"d":"1959-08-21","src":"cshapes","ended":[{"en":"Hawaii (USA)","jp":"ハワイ（アメリカ）","bb":[-160.25,18.91,-154.8,22.24],"gw":[4]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"United States","jp":"アメリカ合衆国","bb":[-178.22,18.91,-66.97,71.35],"gw":[2]}]}],"08-23":[{"d":"1914-08-23","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Mons — the British Army’s first action of the war","jp":"モンスの戦い——イギリス軍にとって開戦後最初の戦闘"},"at":[3.952,50.454],"wiki":"Battle_of_Mons"},{"d":"1914-08-23","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Galicia — Austria-Hungary loses a third of its army in three weeks","jp":"ガリツィアの戦い——オーストリア＝ハンガリーが3週間で兵力の3分の1を失う"},"d2":"1914-09-11","at":[24.032,49.842],"wiki":"Battle_of_Galicia"},{"d":"1939-08-23","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"political","name":{"en":"The German–Soviet non-aggression pact, with a secret protocol dividing eastern Europe","jp":"独ソ不可侵条約——東欧を分割する秘密議定書つき"},"at":[37.618,55.756],"wiki":"Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact"},{"d":"1941-08-23","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"siege","name":{"en":"The Kiev encirclement — 600,000 prisoners, the largest of the war, and the month that cost Moscow","jp":"キエフ包囲——捕虜60万は戦争中最大であり、この1か月がモスクワを遠ざけた"},"d2":"1941-09-26","at":[30.524,50.45],"wiki":"First_Battle_of_Kiev"},{"d":"1942-08-23","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"siege","name":{"en":"Battle of Stalingrad","jp":"スターリングラード攻防戦"},"d2":"1943-02-02","at":[44.498,48.714],"wiki":"Battle_of_Stalingrad"}],"08-25":[{"d":"1914-08-25","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"atrocity","name":{"en":"The sack of Louvain — 248 civilians killed and the university library burned with its 300,000 books","jp":"ルーヴェンの破壊——市民248人が殺され、大学図書館が30万冊とともに焼かれる"},"at":[4.7,50.879],"wiki":"Sack_of_Louvain"},{"d":"1941-08-25","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Iran is invaded from both ends to secure the railway carrying Lend-Lease to the USSR","jp":"ソ連へのレンドリースを運ぶ鉄道を確保するため、イランが両端から侵攻される"},"d2":"1941-09-17","at":[51.389,35.689],"wiki":"Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran"},{"d":"1942-08-25","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"Milne Bay — the first outright defeat of a Japanese landing force on land","jp":"ミルン湾——日本軍上陸部隊が地上で喫した最初の完全な敗北"},"d2":"1942-09-07","at":[150.48,-10.31],"wiki":"Battle_of_Milne_Bay"},{"d":"1944-08-25","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Gothic Line — the last prepared position in Italy holds through a winter and half of the following 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the second Russian army is driven out of East Prussia","jp":"第一次マズーリ湖沼の戦い——第二のロシア軍が東プロイセンから駆逐される"},"d2":"1914-09-16","at":[21.76,54.038],"wiki":"First_Battle_of_the_Masurian_Lakes"},{"d":"1920-09-02","src":"cshapes","ended":[{"en":"Emirate of Bukhara","jp":"ブハラ・アミール国","bb":[62.01,36.67,72.73,41.36],"gw":[7020]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Soviet Russia (RSFSR)","jp":"ソビエト・ロシア（ロシアSFSR）","bb":[-180,35.15,180,77.74],"gw":[365]}]},{"d":"1945-09-02","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"political","name":{"en":"Surrender of Japan","jp":"日本の降伏"},"at":[139.692,35.69],"wiki":"Surrender_of_Japan"}],"09-03":[{"d":"1939-09-03","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"political","name":{"en":"Britain and France declare war on Germany two days after the invasion of Poland","jp":"ポーランド侵攻の2日後、イギリスとフランスがドイツに宣戦布告する"},"at":[-0.128,51.507],"wiki":"Declarations_of_war_during_World_War_II"},{"d":"1939-09-03","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"The Battle of the Atlantic — the longest campaign of the war, and 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war on the side of the Central Powers and Serbia is closed in from two sides","jp":"ブルガリアが中央同盟国側で参戦し、セルビアは二方向から包囲される"},"at":[23.322,42.698],"wiki":"Bulgaria_during_World_War_I"},{"d":"1923-10-14","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Turkey","jp":"トルコ","bb":[25.67,35.82,44.82,42.11],"gw":[640]}],"ended":[{"en":"Ottoman Empire","jp":"オスマン帝国","bb":[25.67,35.82,44.82,42.11],"gw":[640]}]},{"d":"1939-10-14","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"U-47 sinks HMS Royal Oak inside Scapa Flow","jp":"U-47がスカパ・フロー泊地内で戦艦ロイヤル・オークを撃沈する"},"at":[-3.05,58.9],"wiki":"Royal_Oak"},{"d":"1943-10-14","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"uprising","name":{"en":"The Sobibór revolt — about 300 prisoners break out and the camp is closed and ploughed over within weeks","jp":"ソビボルの反乱——約300人の囚人が脱走し、数週間のうちに収容所は閉鎖され、畑に均された"},"at":[23.593,51.443],"wiki":"Sobibor_extermination_camp"},{"d":"1952-10-14","src":"wars","war":"korea","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Triangle 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Conference","jp":"ウェーク島会談"},"at":[166.628,19.28],"wiki":"Wake_Island_Conference"},{"d":"1973-10-15","src":"wars","war":"mideast","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The battle of the Chinese Farm — the corridor to the canal crossing","jp":"中国農場の戦い——運河渡河点への回廊"},"d2":"1973-10-17","at":[32.35,30.42],"wiki":"Battle_of_the_Chinese_Farm"}],"10-16":[{"d":"1914-10-16","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of the Yser — the Belgians open the sluices and flood the last corner of their country","jp":"イーゼルの戦い——ベルギー軍が水門を開き、残された自国の一角を水没させる"},"d2":"1914-10-31","at":[2.862,51.032],"wiki":"Battle_of_the_Yser"}],"10-17":[{"d":"1950-10-17","src":"wars","war":"korea","kind":"atrocity","name":{"en":"Sinchon massacre","jp":"信川虐殺事件"},"d2":"1950-12-07","at":[125.484,38.353],"wiki":"Sinchon_Massacre"}],"10-18":[{"d":"1908-10-18","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Belgian Congo (Belgium)","jp":"ベルギー領コンゴ（ベルギー）","bb":[12.21,-13.46,32.23,5.63],"gw":[490]}],"ended":[{"en":"Congo Free State","jp":"コンゴ自由国","bb":[12.21,-13.46,32.23,5.63],"gw":[490]}]},{"d":"1912-10-18","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Libya (Italy)","jp":"リビア（イタリア）","bb":[9.31,22.61,25.15,33.17],"gw":[620]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Ottoman Empire","jp":"オスマン帝国","bb":[18.95,12.82,50.64,43.58],"gw":[640]}]},{"d":"1945-10-18","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"political","name":{"en":"The indictment is filed at Nuremberg: for the first time, a court is to try the making of a war","jp":"ニュルンベルクで起訴状が提出される。戦争を起こしたこと自体が、初めて法廷で裁かれる"},"at":[11.078,49.454],"wiki":"Nuremberg_trials"}],"10-19":[{"d":"1914-10-19","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"First Battle of Ypres","jp":"第一次イーペルの戦い"},"d2":"1914-11-22","at":[2.885,50.851],"wiki":"First_Battle_of_Ypres"},{"d":"1943-10-19","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"conference","name":{"en":"The Moscow Conference of foreign ministers promises a second front and a postwar organisation","jp":"モスクワ外相会談——第二戦線と、戦後の国際機構が約束される"},"d2":"1943-10-30","at":[37.618,55.756],"wiki":"Moscow_Conference_(1943)"}],"10-20":[{"d":"1944-10-20","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"The Leyte landings — the return to the Philippines, and the first kamikaze attacks","jp":"レイテ島上陸——フィリピンへの帰還であり、最初の神風特攻"},"d2":"1944-12-31","at":[124.9,10.9],"wiki":"Battle_of_Leyte"}],"10-21":[{"d":"1941-10-21","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"atrocity","name":{"en":"Kragujevac — the German garrison shoots about 2,300 townspeople in reprisal for an attack on its troops","jp":"クラグイェヴァツ——部隊への襲撃の報復として、ドイツ軍守備隊が市民約2,300人を銃殺する"},"at":[20.912,44.013],"wiki":"Kragujevac_massacre"}],"10-22":[{"d":"1941-10-22","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"atrocity","name":{"en":"The Odessa massacre — 25,000 to 34,000 Jews are killed by Romanian and German forces in three days","jp":"オデッサの虐殺——ルーマニア軍とドイツ軍により、3日間で2万5千から3万4千人のユダヤ人が殺される"},"d2":"1941-10-24","at":[30.733,46.483],"wiki":"Odessa_massacre"},{"d":"1973-10-22","src":"wars","war":"mideast","kind":"political","name":{"en":"Security Council Resolution 338","jp":"国連安保理決議338"},"at":[-74.006,40.713],"wiki":"United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_338"}],"10-23":[{"d":"1944-10-23","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"Battle of Leyte Gulf","jp":"レイテ沖海戦"},"d2":"1944-10-26","at":[124.9,10.9],"wiki":"Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf"}],"10-24":[{"d":"1917-10-24","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Caporetto","jp":"カポレットの戦い"},"d2":"1917-11-19","at":[13.579,46.246],"wiki":"Battle_of_Caporetto"},{"d":"1918-10-24","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Vittorio Veneto — the Austro-Hungarian army dissolves and 448,000 men are taken 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(France)","jp":"マダガスカル（フランス）","bb":[43.22,-25.6,50.5,-11.95],"gw":[580]}]},{"d":"1991-10-27","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Turkmenistan","jp":"トルクメニスタン","bb":[52.45,35.15,66.67,42.8],"gw":[701]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Soviet Union","jp":"ソビエト連邦","bb":[-180,38.39,180,77.74],"gw":[365]}]}],"10-28":[{"d":"1914-10-28","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"Battle of Penang — the raider Emden sinks a Russian cruiser and a French destroyer inside a neutral harbour approach","jp":"ペナン沖海戦——通商破壊艦エムデンが中立港の入口でロシア巡洋艦とフランス駆逐艦を沈める"},"at":[100.329,5.417],"wiki":"Battle_of_Penang"},{"d":"1918-10-28","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Sharqat — the last battle in Mesopotamia, fought two days before the armistice","jp":"シャルカートの戦い——休戦の2日前に戦われた、メソポタミア最後の会戦"},"d2":"1918-10-30","at":[43.263,35.463],"wiki":"Battle_of_Sharqat"},{"d":"1918-10-28","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"uprising","name":{"en":"The Aster Revolution — Hungary breaks with Austria and takes itself out of the war","jp":"アスター革命——ハンガリーがオーストリアと袂を分かち、自ら戦争から離脱する"},"d2":"1918-10-31","at":[19.04,47.498],"wiki":"Aster_Revolution"},{"d":"1920-10-28","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Soviet Russia (RSFSR)","jp":"ソビエト・ロシア（ロシアSFSR）","bb":[-180,35.15,180,77.74],"gw":[365]},{"en":"Romania","jp":"ルーマニア","bb":[20.26,43.36,30.51,48.67],"gw":[360]}]},{"d":"1940-10-28","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Greco-Italian War — the invader is thrown back into Albania in three weeks","jp":"ギリシャ・イタリア戦争——侵攻軍は3週間でアルバニアへ押し返される"},"d2":"1941-04-23","at":[20.851,39.665],"wiki":"Greco-Italian_War"},{"d":"1944-10-28","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Kingdom of Hungary","jp":"ハンガリー王国","bb":[16.11,45.75,22.9,48.97],"gw":[310]},{"en":"Czechoslovakia","jp":"チェコスロバキア","bb":[13.09,47.9,24.58,50.73],"gw":[315]}]},{"d":"1948-10-28","src":"wars","war":"mideast","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Operation Hiram — the upper 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winter","jp":"ケルチ・エリチゲン上陸——クリミアの橋頭堡を冬じゅう保持する"},"d2":"1944-04-16","at":[36.47,45.356],"wiki":"Kerch–Eltigen_operation"}],"11-01":[{"d":"1914-11-01","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"naval","name":{"en":"Battle of Coronel — the Royal Navy’s first defeat in a century, off the coast of Chile","jp":"コロネル沖海戦——チリ沖で喫した、1世紀ぶりの英海軍の敗北"},"at":[-73.13,-37.017],"wiki":"Battle_of_Coronel"},{"d":"1917-11-01","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Third Battle of Gaza — the town falls at the third attempt and the road to Jerusalem opens","jp":"第三次ガザの戦い——3度目で町が陥落し、エルサレムへの道が開く"},"d2":"1917-11-02","at":[34.466,31.502],"wiki":"Third_Battle_of_Gaza"},{"d":"1942-11-01","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Ordzhonikidze — the deepest German penetration into the Caucasus, and the last","jp":"オルジョニキーゼ——ドイツ軍がカフカスへ到達した最深点であり、最後の点"},"d2":"1942-11-11","at":[44.682,43.039],"wiki":"Battle_of_the_Caucasus"},{"d":"1943-11-01","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"Bougainville — a beachhead is taken and held for two years while Rabaul is left to wither behind it","jp":"ブーゲンビル——橋頭堡を確保して2年間保持し、その背後のラバウルは枯れるに任せられる"},"d2":"1945-08-21","at":[155.2,-6.2],"wiki":"Bougainville_campaign"},{"d":"1944-11-01","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"atrocity","name":{"en":"The Hunger Winter — about 20,000 die in the occupied west of the Netherlands after the transport embargo","jp":"飢餓の冬——輸送封鎖の後、占領下のオランダ西部で約2万人が死ぬ"},"d2":"1945-05-05","at":[4.478,51.924],"wiki":"Dutch_famine_of_1944–1945"},{"d":"1950-11-01","src":"wars","war":"korea","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Unsan","jp":"雲山の戦い"},"d2":"1950-11-02","at":[125.785,39.981],"wiki":"Battle_of_Unsan"},{"d":"1950-11-01","src":"wars","war":"korea","kind":"air","name":{"en":"MiG Alley","jp":"ミグ回廊"},"d2":"1953-07-27","at":[124.398,40.101],"wiki":"MiG_Alley"},{"d":"1963-11-01","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"political","name":{"en":"The generals’ coup: Ngô Đình Diệm is overthrown and killed","jp":"軍部クーデター——ゴ・ディン・ジエムが打倒され、殺害される"},"d2":"1963-11-02","at":[106.7,10.776],"wiki":"1963_South_Vietnamese_coup"}],"11-02":[{"d":"1917-11-02","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"political","name":{"en":"The Balfour Declaration — Britain declares itself in favour of a Jewish national home in Palestine","jp":"バルフォア宣言——英国がパレスチナにおけるユダヤ人の民族的郷土の樹立を支持すると表明する"},"at":[-0.128,51.507],"wiki":"Balfour_Declaration"},{"d":"1938-11-02","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Kingdom of Hungary","jp":"ハンガリー王国","bb":[16.11,45.75,23.11,48.97],"gw":[310]},{"en":"Czechoslovakia","jp":"チェコスロバキア","bb":[13.09,47.9,24.58,50.73],"gw":[315]}]},{"d":"1943-11-02","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The battle of Changde — chemical weapons are used against the city, which is retaken","jp":"常徳の戦い——市街に化学兵器が使われ、そののち奪回される"},"d2":"1943-12-20","at":[111.699,29.031],"wiki":"Battle_of_Changde"}],"11-03":[{"d":"1903-11-03","src":"cshapes","appeared":[{"en":"Panama","jp":"パナマ","bb":[-83.03,7.21,-77.2,9.63],"gw":[95]}],"redrawn":[{"en":"Colombia","jp":"コロンビア","bb":[-81.72,-1.93,-66.88,12.59],"gw":[100]}]},{"d":"1914-11-03","src":"cshapes","redrawn":[{"en":"Ottoman Empire","jp":"オスマン帝国","bb":[25.67,12.82,48.56,42.11],"gw":[640]}]},{"d":"1914-11-03","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"landing","name":{"en":"Battle of Tanga — an Indian brigade lands against a force a ninth its size and is driven back to the ships","jp":"タンガの戦い——9分の1の兵力を相手にインド旅団が上陸し、船まで追い返される"},"d2":"1914-11-05","at":[39.1,-5.067],"wiki":"Battle_of_Tanga"},{"d":"1914-11-03","src":"wars","war":"ww1","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Kilimanjaro — the second British column is stopped by bees and rifle fire at 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port","jp":"キール軍港の反乱——大洋艦隊が出撃を拒み、ドイツ革命が軍港から始まる"},"d2":"1918-11-11","at":[10.135,54.323],"wiki":"Kiel_mutiny"},{"d":"1940-11-03","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"The Pindus — an Italian alpine division is cut off in the mountains and destroyed","jp":"ピンドス山脈——イタリアの山岳師団が山中で孤立し、壊滅する"},"d2":"1940-11-13","at":[21.181,39.771],"wiki":"Battle_of_Pindus"},{"d":"1943-11-03","src":"wars","war":"ww2","kind":"atrocity","name":{"en":"Operation Harvest Festival — about 42,000 Jews are shot at Majdanek, Trawniki and Poniatowa in two days","jp":"「収穫祭」作戦——マイダネク、トラヴニキ、ポニャトヴァで2日間に約4万2千人のユダヤ人が銃殺される"},"d2":"1943-11-04","at":[22.567,51.247],"wiki":"Operation_Harvest_Festival"},{"d":"1967-11-03","src":"wars","war":"vietnam","kind":"battle","name":{"en":"Battle of Đắk Tô — three weeks for the hills above the town, and Hill 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d'indépendance des États-Unis","ko":"미국 독립선언"},"desc":{"en":"1776 assertion of colonial America's independence from Great Britain","jp":"北米の13植民地が独立を宣言した文書","de":"Erklärung des Zweiten Kontinentalkongresses","ru":"исторический документ, в котором британские колонии в Северной Америке объявили независимость от Великобритании","es":"documento que proclamó la independencia y fundación de los Estados Unidos de América","fr":"texte de 1776 déclarant l'indépendance de treize colonies américaines vis-à-vis de la Grande-Bretagne","ko":"1776년 작성"},"wiki":{"en":"United States Declaration of Independence","jp":"アメリカ独立宣言"}},{"d":"1789-05-05","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q6534","prop":"P585","kind":"revolution","at":[2,47],"name":{"en":"French Revolution","jp":"フランス革命","de":"Französische Revolution","ru":"Великая французская революция","es":"Revolución francesa","zh":"法國大革命","zh-hans":"法国大革命","fr":"Révolution française","ko":"프랑스 혁명"},"desc":{"en":"A period of political and societal change in 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Titanic","jp":"タイタニック号沈没事故","de":"Untergang der RMS Titanic","ru":"крушение «Титаника»","es":"hundimiento del RMS Titanic","fr":"naufrage du Titanic","ko":"타이타닉호 침몰 사고"},"desc":{"en":"maritime disaster in the North Atlantic Ocean on the night of 14–15 April 1912","jp":"1912年に北大西洋で発生した海難事故","de":"Schiffskatastrophe im Nordatlantik in der Nacht vom 14. auf den 15. April 1912","ru":"одна из крупнейших морских катастроф в истории 15 апреля 1912 года","es":"accidente marítimo en el Atlántico Norte en 1912","zh":"英國的鐵達尼號皇家郵輪沉沒事件","fr":"catastrophe maritime","ko":"1912년 해상 참사"},"wiki":{"en":"Sinking of the Titanic","jp":"タイタニック号沈没事故"}},{"d":"1914-08-15","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q7350","prop":"P1619","kind":"economic","at":[-79.75,9.12],"name":{"en":"Panama Canal","jp":"パナマ運河","de":"Panamakanal","ru":"Панамский канал","es":"Canal de Panamá","zh":"巴拿馬運河","zh-hans":"巴拿马运河","fr":"canal de Panama","ko":"파나마 운하"},"desc":{"en":"large canal in Panama","jp":"パナマ共和国の国際運河","de":"künstliche Wasserstraße in Mittelamerika, die den Atlantik mit dem Pazifik verbindet","ru":"судоходный канал, соединяющий Тихий и Атлантический океаны","es":"canal navegable artificial entre los océanos Atlántico y Pacífico","zh":"連接太平洋和大西洋的航運要道","zh-hans":"连接太平洋和大西洋的航运要道","fr":"canal maritime à travers l'isthme de Panama, mis en service en 1914","ko":"대서양과 태평양을 연결하는 중앙아메리카의 수로"},"wiki":{"en":"Panama Canal","jp":"パナマ運河"}},{"d":"1917","src":"wikidata","prec":"year","q":"Q8729","prop":"P585","kind":"revolution","at":[70.117,58.65],"name":{"en":"Russian Revolution","jp":"ロシア革命","de":"Russische Revolution","ru":"Революция 1917 года в России","es":"Revolución rusa","fr":"révolution russe","ko":"러시아 혁명"},"desc":{"en":"1917-1922 political change in Russia","jp":"1917年にロシア帝国で起きた2度の革命を指す名称","de":"revolutionäre Umwälzungen in der russischen Geschichte des frühen 20. 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1929","jp":"ウォール街大暴落"}},{"d":"1945-07-16","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q207342","prop":"P585","kind":"space","at":[-106.475,33.677],"name":{"en":"Trinity","jp":"トリニティ実験","de":"Trinity-Test","ru":"Тринити","es":"Prueba Trinity","zh":"三位一體核試","zh-hans":"三位一体核试","fr":"Trinity","ko":"트리니티"},"desc":{"en":"1945 first detonation of a nuclear weapon","jp":"アメリカ合衆国で行なわれた人類最初の核実験","de":"erster Test einer Atombombe","ru":"Первое в мире испытание ядерного оружия","es":"prueba nuclear","fr":"premier essai nucléaire américain de 1945","ko":"미국의 핵 실험"},"wiki":{"en":"Trinity (nuclear test)","jp":"トリニティ実験"}},{"d":"1945-10-24","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q1065","prop":"P571","kind":"geo","name":{"en":"United Nations","jp":"国際連合","de":"Vereinte Nationen","ru":"Организация Объединённых Наций","es":"Organización de las Naciones Unidas","zh":"聯合國","zh-hans":"联合国","fr":"Organisation des Nations unies","ko":"유엔"},"desc":{"en":"global international and intergovernmental organization","jp":"政府間組織","de":"globale internationale und zwischenstaatliche Organisation","ru":"всемирная межгосударственная организация","es":"organización internacional e intergubernamental mundial","zh":"全球國際跨政府組織","zh-hans":"全球国际跨政府组织","fr":"organisation internationale regroupant, à quelques exceptions près, tous les États de la planète","ko":"세계 최대의 정부 조직 기구"},"wiki":{"en":"United Nations","jp":"国際連合"}},{"d":"1948-01-30","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q3350154","prop":"P585","kind":"assassination","at":[77.214,28.601],"name":{"en":"assassination of Mahatma Gandhi","jp":"マハトマ・ガンディーの暗殺","de":"Ermordung von Mahatma Gandhi","ru":"Убийство Махатмы Ганди","es":"asesinato de Mahatma Gandhi","zh":"納拉揚·安普特","zh-hans":"纳拉扬·安普特","fr":"assassinat de Mahatma Gandhi"},"desc":{"en":"1948 murder in New Delhi, India"},"wiki":{"en":"Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi","jp":"マハトマ・ガンディーの暗殺"}},{"d":"1949-04-04","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q7184","prop":"P571","kind":"geo","at":[4.426,50.879],"name":{"en":"NATO","jp":"北大西洋条約機構","de":"Nordatlantikvertragsorganisation","ru":"Организация Североатлантического договора","es":"OTAN","zh":"北大西洋公約組織","zh-hans":"北大西洋公约组织","fr":"Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord","ko":"북대서양 조약 기구"},"desc":{"en":"intergovernmental military alliance between 32 member states","jp":"北米、欧州各国が加盟する政府間軍事同盟","de":"militärisches Bündnis europäischer und nordamerikanischer Staaten","ru":"международный военно-политический блок","es":"alianza militar intergubernamental","zh":"國際軍事聯盟","zh-hans":"国际军事联盟","fr":"alliance militaire intergouvernementale","ko":"북아메리카와 유럽 국가들의 안보 동맹"},"wiki":{"en":"NATO","jp":"北大西洋条約機構"}},{"d":"1949-10-01","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q10872057","prop":"P585","kind":"revolution","at":[116.391,39.905],"name":{"en":"proclamation of the People's Republic of 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원정대"},"desc":{"en":"first successful ascent of Mount Everest","de":"erste erfolgreiche Besteigung des Mount Everest","ru":"Первая в истории экспедиция, которой удалось достигнуть вершины Джомолунгмы","es":"primera ascensión a la cima del Everest","fr":"première ascension du Mont Everest"},"wiki":{"en":"1953 British Mount Everest expedition"}},{"d":"1953-04-25","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q1895685","prop":"P577","kind":"space","name":{"en":"Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid","jp":"核酸の分子構造: デオキシリボース核酸の構造","de":"Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid","ru":"Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid","es":"Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid","zh":"核酸分子結構","zh-hans":"核酸分子结构","fr":"Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid"},"desc":{"en":"article published 1953 describing the structure 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the German Democratic Republic, enclosing West Berlin (1961–1989)","jp":"東西ベルリンを分断した国境","de":"ehemaliges Grenzbefestigungssystem der DDR in Berlin von 1961 bis 1989","ru":"пограничная стена вокруг Западного Берлина в 1961—1989 годах","es":"sección de la frontera interalemana","zh-hans":"冷战时苏联在西柏林外围建立的边界","fr":"mur entourant l’enclave de Berlin-Ouest de 1961 à 1989","ko":"서베를린을 한때 봉쇄했던 장벽"},"wiki":{"en":"Berlin Wall","jp":"ベルリンの壁"}},{"d":"1962-10-14","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q128160","prop":"P580","kind":"war","at":[-82.388,23.117],"name":{"en":"Cuban Missile Crisis","jp":"キューバ危機","de":"Kubakrise","ru":"Карибский кризис","es":"Crisis de los misiles en Cuba","zh":"古巴導彈危機","zh-hans":"古巴导弹危机","fr":"crise des missiles de Cuba","ko":"쿠바 미사일 위기"},"desc":{"en":"October 1962 confrontation between the Soviet Union, Cuba and the United States","jp":"1962年にキューバで発生した、アメリカ・旧ソ連間の緊張を高めた一連の出来事","de":"Konfrontation zwischen den USA und der UdSSR im Oktober 1962","ru":"чрезвычайно напряжённое политическое, дипломатическое и военное противостояние между СССР и Соединёнными Штатами в октябре 1962 года","es":"grave tensión entre la Unión Soviética y los Estados Unidos por misiles soviéticos en Cuba","fr":"confrontation entre les USA et l'URSS en 1962","ko":"1962년 10월 시작된 미국과 소련과의 대립"},"wiki":{"en":"Cuban Missile Crisis","jp":"キューバ危機"}},{"d":"1963-11-22","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q193484","prop":"P585","kind":"assassination","at":[-96.808,32.779],"name":{"en":"assassination of John F. 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Kennedy","jp":"ケネディ大統領暗殺事件"}},{"d":"1968-04-04","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q757963","prop":"P585","kind":"assassination","at":[-90.058,35.135],"name":{"en":"assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.","jp":"マーティン・ルーサー・キング・ジュニア暗殺事件","de":"Attentat auf Martin Luther King","ru":"Убийство Мартина Лютера Кинга","es":"asesinato de Martin Luther King Jr.","fr":"assassinat de Martin Luther King","ko":"마틴 루터 킹 주니어 암살 사건"},"desc":{"en":"April 1968 murder in Memphis, Tennessee, U.S","de":"Attentat auf den Bürgerrechtler Martin Luther King in Memphis, Tennessee 1968","es":"asesinato de Martin Luther King Jr","fr":"assassinat en 1968 à Memphis"},"wiki":{"en":"Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.","jp":"マーティン・ルーサー・キング・ジュニア暗殺事件"}},{"d":"1969-06-28","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q51402","prop":"P580","kind":"revolution","at":[-74.002,40.734],"name":{"en":"Stonewall riots","jp":"ストーンウォールの反乱","de":"Stonewall","ru":"Стоунволлские бунты","es":"disturbios de Stonewall","zh":"石牆暴動","zh-hans":"石牆暴動","fr":"émeutes de Stonewall","ko":"스톤월 폭동"},"desc":{"en":"1969 LGBT rights demonstrations in New York City, United States","de":"Demonstrationen für LGBT-Rechte im Jahr 1969 in New York City","ru":"восстание за права ЛГБТ в Нью-Йорке в 1969 году","es":"manifestación espontánea de grupos LGBT, originaria del movimiento LGBT moderno","fr":"émeutes LGBT contre la police de New York en 1969","ko":"1969년 미국 뉴욕에서 일어난 성소수자 항쟁"},"wiki":{"en":"Stonewall riots","jp":"ストーンウォールの反乱"}},{"d":"1969-07-16","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q43653","prop":"P619","kind":"space","name":{"en":"Apollo 11","jp":"アポロ11号","de":"Apollo 11","ru":"Аполлон-11","es":"Apolo 11","zh":"阿波羅11號","zh-hans":"阿波罗11号","fr":"Apollo 11","ko":"아폴로 11호"},"desc":{"en":"first Moon landing and fifth crewed flight of the United States Apollo program","jp":"史上初めて人類を月に着陸させることに成功したアポロ宇宙船","de":"Raumfahrtmission der NASA (1969)","ru":"американский пилотируемый космический корабль серии «Аполлон»","es":"primera misión espacial que permitió a los humanos llegar a la superficie lunar","zh":"人類首次登陸月球的太空任務","fr":"11e mission du programme spatial américain Apollo (premiers pas de l'homme sur la Lune)","ko":"1969년 발사된 유인 우주선"},"wiki":{"en":"Apollo 11","jp":"アポロ11号"}},{"d":"1971-08-15","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q1420512","prop":"P585","kind":"economic","name":{"en":"Nixon Shock","jp":"ニクソン・ショック","de":"Nixon-Schock","ru":"Никсоновский шок","es":"shock de Nixon","zh":"尼克森衝擊","zh-hans":"尼克松冲击","ko":"닉슨 충격"},"desc":{"en":"1971 decoupling of the US dollar from gold","jp":"アメリカの歴史的事象","de":"Zwei weitreichende Entscheidungen der US-Regierung im Jahre 1971"},"wiki":{"en":"Nixon shock","jp":"ニクソン・ショック"}},{"d":"1972-02-21","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q862054","prop":"P580","kind":"geo","name":{"en":"1972 Nixon visit to China","jp":"ニクソン大統領の中国訪問","de":"Richard Nixons Besuch in China 1972","ru":"Визит Никсона в Китай","es":"Visita de Nixon a China en 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Germany","jp":"1972年に西ドイツで発生したテロ事件","de":"Anschlag bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen 1972","ru":"террористический акт на Олимпиаде '72","es":"Ataque ocurrido durante los Juegos Olímpicos de 1972 en Munich, Alemania Occidental","fr":"prise d'otages et attaque terroriste (1972)"},"wiki":{"en":"Munich massacre","jp":"ミュンヘンオリンピック事件"}},{"d":"1973-10-16","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q316817","prop":"P580","kind":"economic","name":{"en":"1973 oil crisis","jp":"1973年石油危機","de":"Ölkrise 1973","ru":"Нефтяной кризис 1973 года","es":"crisis del petróleo de 1973","zh":"第一次石油危機","zh-hans":"第一次石油危机","fr":"premier choc pétrolier","ko":"유류 파동"},"desc":{"en":"1973 petroleum shortage","jp":"1973年に発生した石油危機","ru":"период Холодной войны 1973—1974 годов","es":"crisis derivada de la escasez de petróleo en 1973","fr":"crise économique de 1973-74 due à la surproduction de pétrole"},"wiki":{"en":"1973 oil crisis","jp":"1973年石油危機"}},{"d":"1978-01","src":"wikidata","prec":"month","q":"Q126065","prop":"P580","kind":"revolution","at":[53,32],"name":{"en":"Iranian Revolution","jp":"イラン革命","de":"islamische Revolution","ru":"Исламская революция в Иране","es":"Revolución iraní","zh":"伊朗伊斯蘭革命","zh-hans":"伊朗伊斯兰革命","fr":"Révolution iranienne","ko":"이란 혁명"},"desc":{"en":"1978–1979 revolution that overthrew the Iranian monarchy","jp":"イラン・パフラヴィー朝から、シャリーア（イスラム法）に基づく政教一致の独裁体制を樹立させたイスラム革命（1978–1979）","de":"Revolution 1978–1979, die die iranische Monarchie stürzte","ru":"революция 1979 года в Иране","es":"revolución Islámica ocurrida en Irán (1978-1979)","fr":"révolution iranienne islamique de 1979","ko":"1979년 이란에서 벌어진 정치 혁명"},"wiki":{"en":"Iranian Revolution","jp":"イラン革命"}},{"d":"1979-12-25","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q83085","prop":"P580","kind":"war","at":[69.133,34.517],"name":{"en":"Soviet-Afghan War","jp":"アフガニスタン紛争","de":"Sowjetischer Krieg in Afghanistan","ru":"Афганская война (1979—1989)","es":"guerra afgano-soviética","fr":"guerre d'Afghanistan","ko":"소비에트 연방의 아프가니스탄 침공"},"desc":{"en":"1979–1989 war between the Soviet Union and Afghan insurgents","de":"militärisches Eingreifen der Sowjetunion in Afghanistan zwischen 1979 und 1989","ru":"военный конфликт между правительством Демократической Республики Афганистан (при поддержке СССР) и афганскими моджахедами","es":"conflicto bélico en Afganistán, con intervención soviética entre 1979 y 1989","zh-hans":"苏联-阿富汗战争","fr":"guerre entre l'URSS et des insurgés afghans de 1979 à 1989","ko":"소련과 아프가니스탄의 전쟁"},"wiki":{"en":"Soviet–Afghan War","jp":"アフガニスタン紛争 (1978年-1989年)"}},{"d":"1980-09-22","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q82664","prop":"P580","kind":"war","at":[53,32],"name":{"en":"Iran–Iraq War","jp":"イラン・イラク戦争","de":"Erster Golfkrieg","ru":"Ирано-иракская война","es":"guerra entre Irán e Irak","zh":"兩伊戰爭","zh-hans":"两伊战争","fr":"guerre Iran-Irak","ko":"이란-이라크 전쟁"},"desc":{"en":"1980-1988 war between Iran and Iraq","jp":"1980年から1988年のイランとイラク間の戦争","de":"Krieg zwischen dem Irak und Iran von 1980 bis 1988","ru":"военный конфликт между Ираном и Ираком","es":"conflicto bélico de 1980 a 1988 entre Irán e Irak","zh":"伊朗與伊拉克於1980年至1988年發動的一場戰爭","fr":"guerre qui a opposé l'Iran à l'Irak entre septembre 1980 et août 1988","ko":"1980~1988년 이라크와 이란 사이에 벌어진 전쟁"},"wiki":{"en":"Iran–Iraq War","jp":"イラン・イラク戦争"}},{"d":"1982-04-02","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q48249","prop":"P580","kind":"war","at":[-59,-51.75],"name":{"en":"Falklands War","jp":"フォークランド紛争","de":"Falklandkrieg","ru":"Фолклендская война","es":"Guerra de las Malvinas","fr":"guerre des Malouines","ko":"포클랜드 전쟁"},"desc":{"en":"undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982","jp":"フォークランド諸島の領有権を巡ったイギリスとアルゼンチンとの紛争","de":"Krieg zwischen Argentinien und Großbritannien 1982","ru":"война 1982 года между Великобританией и Аргентиной за контроль над Фолклендскими (Мальвинскими) островами","es":"conflicto bélico ocurrido durante 1982 entre la República Argentina y el Reino Unido","fr":"guerre entre l'Argentine et le Royaume-Uni en 1982 au sujet des îles Malouines","ko":"1982년 아르헨티나와 영국 사이의 선언되지 않은 전쟁"},"wiki":{"en":"Falklands War","jp":"フォークランド紛争"}},{"d":"1984-12-03","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q129029","prop":"P585","kind":"disaster","at":[77.411,23.281],"name":{"en":"Bhopal disaster","jp":"ボパール化学工場事故","de":"Katastrophe von Bhopal","ru":"Бхопальская катастрофа","es":"desastre de Bhopal","zh":"博帕爾事件","zh-hans":"博帕尔事件","fr":"catastrophe de Bhopal","ko":"보팔 가스 폭발사고"},"desc":{"en":"gas leak accident in Bhopal, India on 3 December 1984","jp":"1984年にインドで発生したガス漏れ事故","de":"Unfall in einer indischen Chemieanlage 1984","ru":"индийская техногенная катастрофа 1984 года","es":"desastre industrial en la India","fr":"catastrophe industrielle"},"wiki":{"en":"Bhopal disaster","jp":"ボパール化学工場事故"}},{"d":"1985-09-22","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q684265","prop":"P585","kind":"economic","name":{"en":"Plaza 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US","jp":"1986年にアメリカで発生したスペースシャトル爆発事故","ru":"взрыв шаттла «Челенджер» на старте 28 января 1986 года","es":"tragedia aeroespacial en el Atlántico (cerca de EE.UU.) en 1986 por desintegración de la nave","zh-hans":"1986年1月28日发生的航天灾难","fr":"accident spatial survenu le 28 janvier 1986","ko":"미국 우주왕복선의 기내 해체"},"wiki":{"en":"Space Shuttle Challenger disaster","jp":"チャレンジャー号爆発事故"}},{"d":"1986-04-26","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q486","prop":"P585","kind":"disaster","at":[30.099,51.389],"name":{"en":"Chernobyl disaster","jp":"チェルノブイリ原子力発電所事故","de":"Nuklearkatastrophe von Tschernobyl","ru":"авария на Чернобыльской АЭС","es":"accidente de Chernóbil","zh":"車諾比爾事故","zh-hans":"切尔诺贝利核事故","fr":"catastrophe nucléaire de Tchernobyl","ko":"체르노빌 원자력 발전소 사고"},"desc":{"en":"1986 nuclear accident in the Soviet Union","jp":"1986年にソ連のチェルノブイリ原子力発電所で発生した原子力災害","de":"Nuklearunfall in der Sowjetunion (1986)","ru":"крупнейшая катастрофа в истории ядерной энергетики 26 апреля 1986 года","es":"accidente nuclear en la Central Nuclear de Chernóbil en Ucrania en 1986","zh-hans":"乌克兰境内切尔诺贝利的核反应堆融毁事故","fr":"catastrophe nucléaire majeure ayant eu lieu dans la nuit du 25 au 26 avril 1986 en Ukraine","ko":"체르노빌 원자력 발전소에서 발생한 폭발에 의한 방사능 유출 사고"},"wiki":{"en":"Chernobyl disaster","jp":"チェルノブイリ原子力発電所事故"}},{"d":"1989-03-12","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q466","prop":"P575","kind":"space","name":{"en":"World Wide Web","jp":"World Wide Web","ru":"всемирная паутина","zh":"全球資訊網","zh-hans":"万维网","ko":"월드 와이드 웹"},"desc":{"en":"global system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet","jp":"インターネット経由でアクセスされるハイパーテキスト・ドキュメント・システム","de":"über das Internet abrufbares System von elektronischen Hypertext-Dokumenten","ru":"распределенная система, предоставляющая доступ к связанным между собой документам","es":"sistema de distribución de documentos de hipertexto o hipermedios interconectados y accesibles vía Internet","zh":"別名：萬維網、環球網、全球信息網","zh-hans":"由许多互相链接的超文本组成的系统，通过互联网访问","fr":"système mondial de documents liés entre eux par des liens hypertextes et accessibles via l'Internet","ko":"인터넷에 연결된 컴퓨터의 정보 공유를 위한 전 세계적인 정보 공간"},"wiki":{"en":"World Wide Web","jp":"World Wide Web"}},{"d":"1989-04-15","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q99717","prop":"P580","kind":"revolution","at":[116.392,39.903],"name":{"en":"1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre","jp":"六四天安門事件","de":"Tian’anmen-Massaker","ru":"Протесты на площади Тяньаньмэнь (1989)","es":"Protestas de la Plaza de Tian'anmen de 1989","zh":"六四事件","zh-hans":"六四事件","fr":"manifestations de la place Tian'anmen","ko":"1989년 톈안먼 사건"},"desc":{"en":"Chinese pro-democracy movement and subsequent massacre","jp":"1989年に中国で発生した民主化デモおよび武力鎮圧事件","de":"gewaltsame Niederschlagung eines Volksaufstandes in China 1989","ru":"акции протеста в Пекине","es":"serie de manifestaciones en la República Popular China en 1989","zh":"1989年4月開始的中華人民共和國抗議示威活動，當年6月4日始遭到中國人民解放軍武力鎮壓","zh-hans":"1989年4月开始的中华人民共和国抗议示威活动，当年6月4日始遭到中国人民解放军武力镇压","fr":"événement politique en Chine","ko":"중국의 민주화 운동과 그에 따른 학살"},"wiki":{"en":"1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre","jp":"六四天安門事件"}},{"d":"1989-11-09","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q69163529","prop":"P585","kind":"revolution","at":[13.404,52.519],"name":{"en":"fall of the Berlin Wall","jp":"ベルリンの壁崩壊","de":"Mauerfall","ru":"падение Берлинской стены","es":"Caída del muro de Berlín","fr":"chute du Mur de Berlin","ko":"베를린 장벽 붕괴"},"desc":{"en":"historical event in November 1989 where the Berlin Wall was opened and demolished","jp":"1989年にドイツで始まった「ベルリンの壁」の撤去作業","de":"Öffnung der Berliner Mauer","es":"suceso histórico en donde el muro de Berlín fue abierto y demolido","fr":"événement historique en novembre 1989","ko":"철의 장막이 무너지고 공산주의의 몰락이 시작된 사건"},"wiki":{"en":"Fall of the Berlin Wall","jp":"ベルリンの壁崩壊"}},{"d":"1990","src":"wikidata","prec":"year","q":"Q192446","prop":"P571","kind":"space","name":{"en":"Human Genome Project","jp":"ヒトゲノム計画","de":"Humangenomprojekt","ru":"проект «Геном человека»","es":"Proyecto Genoma Humano","zh":"人類基因組計劃","zh-hans":"人类基因组计划","fr":"projet génome humain","ko":"인간 게놈 프로젝트"},"desc":{"en":"research program for sequencing the human genome","de":"internationales Forschungsprojekt mit dem Ziel, das menschliche Genom zu entschlüsseln","ru":"исследовательская программа по поиску генома человека","es":"proyecto de investigación científica","fr":"projet","ko":"인간 유전체의 염기 서열을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한 프로젝트"},"wiki":{"en":"Human Genome Project","jp":"ヒトゲノム計画"}},{"d":"1990-08-02","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q37643","prop":"P580","kind":"war","at":[47.6,29.167],"name":{"en":"Gulf War","jp":"湾岸戦争","de":"Zweiter Golfkrieg","ru":"Война в Персидском заливе","es":"Guerra del Golfo","zh":"波斯灣戰爭","fr":"guerre du Golfe","ko":"걸프 전쟁"},"desc":{"en":"1990–1991 conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition","jp":"イラクとアメリカ主導の多国籍軍間の戦争","de":"Krieg in Irak und Kuwait zwischen 1990 und 1991","ru":"война международной коалиции во главе с США против Ирака (1990—1991)","es":"campaña militar de la Coalición Internacional contra el régimen de Saddam Hussein","zh-hans":"1991年由美国领导的多国联军与伊拉克之间的战争","fr":"guerre opposant l'Irak à une coalition, de 1990 à 1991","ko":"1991년에 일어난 이라크와 다국적 연합군 간의 전쟁"},"wiki":{"en":"Gulf War","jp":"湾岸戦争"}},{"d":"1994-04-07","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q131297","prop":"P580","kind":"disaster","at":[30,-2],"name":{"en":"1994 Genocide against Tutsi","jp":"1994年 ツチ族に対するジェノサイド","de":"Völkermord in Ruanda","ru":"геноцид в Руанде","es":"Genocidio de 1994 contra los tutsis","zh":"盧安達大屠殺","zh-hans":"卢旺达大屠杀","fr":"génocide contre les Tutsis de 1994","ko":"르완다 집단학살"},"desc":{"en":"1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda in which 800,000 were killed","de":"umfangreiche Gewalttaten in Ruanda 1994","ru":"массовое убийство руандийских тутси местными хуту 6 апреля — 18 июля 1994 года","es":"exterminio de la población tutsi de Ruanda en 1994","fr":"génocide en 1994"},"wiki":{"en":"Rwandan genocide","jp":"ルワンダ虐殺"}},{"d":"1994-04-26","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q957012","prop":"P580","kind":"revolution","name":{"en":"1994 South African general election","jp":"1994年南アフリカ総選挙","de":"Parlamentswahl in Südafrika 1994","ru":"Парламентские выборы в ЮАР (1994)","es":"elecciones generales en Sudáfrica de 1994","zh":"1994年南非大選","zh-hans":"1994年南非大选","fr":"élections générales sud-africaines de 1994","ko":"1994년 남아공 총선"},"desc":{"en":"first South African election held under universal suffrage","de":"Wahl","es":"primeras elecciones democráticas desde la abolición del Apartheid en 1994","fr":"premières élections non raciales au suffrage universel de l'histoire du pays"},"wiki":{"en":"1994 South African general election"}},{"d":"1995-11-04","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q2608162","prop":"P585","kind":"assassination","at":[34.781,32.082],"name":{"en":"assassination of Yitzhak Rabin","jp":"イツハク・ラビン暗殺事件","ru":"убийство Ицхака Рабина","es":"Asesinato de Yitzhak Rabin","zh":"拉賓遇刺案","zh-hans":"拉宾遇刺案","fr":"assassinat d'Yitzhak Rabin"},"desc":{"en":"1995 murder in Tel Aviv, Israel","jp":"1995年のイスラエル・テルアビブでの暗殺事件","es":"magnicidio contra el primer ministro israelí Isaac Rabin","fr":"assassinat du premier ministre israélien en 1995"},"wiki":{"en":"Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin"}},{"d":"1997-07-01","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q15251","prop":"P585","kind":"geo","at":[114.159,22.278],"name":{"en":"handover of Hong Kong","jp":"香港返還","de":"Wiedererlangung der Unabhängigkeit von Hongkong","ru":"Передача Гонконга КНР","es":"Transferencia de soberanía de Hong Kong","zh":"香港回歸","zh-hans":"香港回归","fr":"Transfert de souveraineté sur Hong Kong","ko":"홍콩 반환"},"desc":{"en":"transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China","jp":"イギリスが香港の主権を中国ヘ引き継いだ歴史的出来事","de":"Ende des Status als britische Kolonie","ru":"Процесс деколонизации в Великобритании, ознаменовавший конец Британской колониальной империи и передачи Гонконга КНР","es":"Retorno por parte del Reino Unido a la República Popular de China","zh":"英國將香港移交中華人民共和國的歷史事件","zh-hans":"英国将香港移交中华人民共和国的历史事件","fr":"transfert de souveraineté sur Hong Kong du Royaume-uni à la République populaire de Chine","ko":"영국이 홍콩의 주권을 중국에 이어 역사적 사건"},"wiki":{"en":"Handover of Hong Kong","jp":"香港返還"}},{"d":"1997-07-02","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q80880","prop":"P580","kind":"economic","name":{"en":"1997 Asian financial crisis","jp":"アジア通貨危機","de":"Asienkrise","ru":"Азиатский финансовый кризис","es":"crisis financiera asiática","zh":"亞洲金融危機","zh-hans":"亚洲金融危机","fr":"crise économique asiatique","ko":"1997년 아시아 금융 위기"},"desc":{"en":"financial crisis in many East/Southeast Asian countries starting in 1997","jp":"1997年から1998年にかけて東アジアおよび東南アジアを襲った地域金融危機","de":"ökonomische Krise in Asien","ru":"кризис в Азии","es":"crisis financiera de 1997","zh":"1997年亞洲部分國家發生的金融危機","zh-hans":"1997年亚洲部分国家发生的金融危机","fr":"crise économique","ko":"1997년 7월부터 시작되어 세계 경제에 불안을 야기한 일련의 금융 위기"},"wiki":{"en":"1997 Asian financial crisis","jp":"アジア通貨危機"}},{"d":"1999-01-01","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q4916","prop":"P580","kind":"economic","name":{"jp":"ユーロ","de":"Euro","ru":"евро","zh":"歐元","zh-hans":"欧元","ko":"유로","en":"euro"},"desc":{"en":"currency of most countries in the European Union","jp":"欧州連合の多くの国で使われている通貨","de":"europäische Währung","ru":"официальная валюта большинства стран еврозоны (Евросоюза)","es":"moneda oficial de la eurozona emitida por el Banco Central Europeo","zh":"歐盟貨幣","zh-hans":"欧盟货币","fr":"monnaie de l’Union européenne","ko":"유럽 연합의 공식 통화"},"wiki":{"en":"Euro","jp":"ユーロ"}},{"d":"2001-09-11","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q10806","prop":"P585","kind":"war","at":[-77.108,38.88],"name":{"en":"September 11 attacks","jp":"アメリカ同時多発テロ事件","de":"Terroranschläge am 11. September 2001","ru":"Теракты 11 сентября 2001 года","es":"Atentados del 11 de septiembre de 2001","zh":"九一一襲擊事件","zh-hans":"九一一袭击事件","fr":"attentats du 11 septembre 2001","ko":"9·11 테러"},"desc":{"en":"2001 attacks in the United States","jp":"2001年9月11日にアメリカで発生した同時多発テロ攻撃事件","de":"Flugzeugentführungen mit anschließenden Selbstmordattentaten in den Vereinigten Staaten","ru":"серия террористических атак 11 сентября 2001 года","es":"ataques ocurridos en los Estados Unidos en 2001","zh":"2001年9月11日於美國多地同步發生的恐怖襲擊事件","zh-hans":"2001年9月11日于美国多地同步发生的恐怖袭击事件","fr":"série d'attentats-suicides aux États-Unis, perpétrés au moyen d’avions","ko":"2001년 9월 11일에 미국을 노린 테러 공격"},"wiki":{"en":"September 11 attacks","jp":"アメリカ同時多発テロ事件"}},{"d":"2003-03-20","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q107802","prop":"P580","kind":"war","at":[43,33],"name":{"en":"2003 invasion of Iraq","jp":"イラク軍事介入（2003年）","de":"Invasion im Irak 2003","ru":"Вторжение коалиционных сил в Ирак","es":"invasión de Irak de 2003","zh":"2003年入侵伊拉克","zh-hans":"2003年入侵伊拉克","fr":"invasion de l'Irak de 2003","ko":"2003년 이라크 침공"},"desc":{"en":"2003 military invasion led by the United States","jp":"2003年にイラク戦争で行われた軍事作戦","de":"Beginn des Irakkrieges","ru":"Вторжение США и их союзников в Ирак с целью свержения диктатуры Саддама Хусейна","es":"etapa de la guerra de Irak","zh":"2003年的戰爭","fr":"opération militaire de la guerre d'Irak","ko":"2003년 이라크에 대한 무력침공"},"wiki":{"en":"2003 invasion of Iraq","jp":"2003年イラク攻撃"}},{"d":"2004-12-26","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q130754","prop":"P585","kind":"disaster","at":[95.982,3.295],"name":{"en":"2004 Indian Ocean earthquake","jp":"スマトラ島沖地震","de":"Erdbeben im Indischen Ozean 2004","ru":"Землетрясение в Индийском океане в 2004 году","es":"Terremoto y tsunami del Océano Índico de 2004","zh":"2004年印度洋大地震","zh-hans":"2004年印度洋大地震","fr":"séisme et tsunami de 2004 dans l'océan Indien","ko":"2004년 인도양 지진해일"},"desc":{"en":"megathrust underwater earthquake and subsequent tsunami in the Indian Ocean","jp":"2004年12月26日にインドネシアのスマトラ島沖で発生した巨大地震","de":"unterseeisches Erdbeben, mit anschließenden Tsunamis","ru":"сильнейшее землетрясение, вызвавшее смертоносное цунами 26 декабря 2004","es":"megasismo tsunamigénico, violento y mortífero de 9.3 Mw, con hipocentro submarino, (c. Indonesia) el 26 de diciembre","fr":"séisme en Indonésie et tsunami dans l'océan Indien","ko":"2004년 인도네시아 수마트라섬 해역에서 일어난 초거대지진"},"wiki":{"en":"2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami","jp":"スマトラ島沖地震 (2004年)"}},{"d":"2005-08-23","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q16422","prop":"P580","kind":"disaster","name":{"en":"Hurricane Katrina","jp":"ハリケーン・カトリーナ","de":"Hurrikan Katrina","ru":"Катрина","es":"Huracán Katrina","zh":"颶風卡特里娜","zh-hans":"飓风卡特里娜","fr":"ouragan Katrina","ko":"허리케인 카트리나"},"desc":{"en":"Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 2005","jp":"2005年に大西洋で発生したハリケーン","de":"tropischer Wirbelsturm mit verheerenden Folgen in den USA, 2005","ru":"ураган 2005 года","es":"mortífero huracán del Atlántico de categoría 5, en 2005","zh-hans":"2005年出现的一个五级飓风","fr":"ouragan de catégorie 5 en août 2005"},"wiki":{"en":"Hurricane Katrina","jp":"ハリケーン・カトリーナ"}},{"d":"2007-01-09","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q621427","prop":"P571","kind":"space","name":{"ru":"IPhone (первого поколения)","ko":"아이폰","en":"iPhone"},"desc":{"en":"first smartphone of the iPhone line by Apple Inc.","jp":"2007年に発売されたAppleのスマートフォン","de":"erstes Smartphone der iPhone-Reihe von Apple (2007)","ru":"Смартфон от Apple","es":"1ª generación del teléfono inteligente de gama alta desarrollado por Apple Inc.","zh":"蘋果公司開發的智能手機","zh-hans":"苹果公司开发的智能手机","fr":"premier iPhone à avoir été commercialisé, prenant en charge les réseaux EDGE","ko":"Apple의 1세대 스마트폰"},"wiki":{"en":"IPhone (1st generation)","jp":"IPhone (初代)"}},{"d":"2008-09-15","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q3269580","prop":"P585","kind":"economic","name":{"en":"bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers","jp":"リーマン・ショック","es":"Quiebra de Lehman Brothers","zh-hans":"雷曼兄弟迷你债券事件","fr":"faillite de Lehman Brothers","ko":"리먼 브라더스의 파산"},"desc":{"en":"financial collapse and Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing of American investment bank Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and related entities during subprime mortgage crisis and great recession","jp":"2008年のアメリカの投資銀行の倒産による金融危機","ko":"2008년 9월 일어난 금융 회사 리먼 브라더스의 파산 사태"},"wiki":{"en":"Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers","jp":"リーマン・ショック"}},{"d":"2009","src":"wikidata","prec":"year","q":"Q956475","prop":"P580","kind":"economic","name":{"en":"Greek government-debt crisis","jp":"ギリシャ債務危機","de":"Griechische Staatsschuldenkrise","ru":"Долговой кризис в Греции","es":"Crisis financiera en Grecia de 2010-2012","zh":"希臘國債危機","zh-hans":"希腊国债危机","fr":"crise de la dette publique grecque","ko":"그리스 국가 부채 위기"},"desc":{"en":"economic crisis","de":"Wirtschaftskrise in Griechenland seit 2010","es":"Crisis griega","fr":"crise économique"},"wiki":{"en":"Greek government-debt crisis"}},{"d":"2010-01-12","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q43777","prop":"P585","kind":"disaster","at":[-72.445,18.451],"name":{"en":"2010 Haiti earthquake","jp":"ハイチ地震","de":"Erdbeben in Haiti 2010","ru":"Землетрясение на Гаити","es":"terremoto de Haití de 2010","fr":"séisme de 2010 à Haïti","ko":"2010년 아이티 지진"},"desc":{"en":"12 January 2010 magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake","jp":"ハイチで起こった大規模地震","de":"Erdbebenereignis","ru":"Природная катастрофа, унесшая более 200 тыс. жизней","es":"sismo extremo y mortífero, de 7.0 Mw, con epicentro muy cerca de Puerto Príncipe","fr":"tremblement de terre très meurtrier survenu le 12 janvier 2010 à Haïti","ko":"2010년 아이티 포르토프랭스 인근에서 발생한 지진"},"wiki":{"en":"2010 Haiti earthquake","jp":"ハイチ地震 (2010年)"}},{"d":"2010-04-20","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q4735638","prop":"P580","kind":"disaster","at":[-88.387,28.737],"name":{"en":"Deepwater Horizon oil spill","jp":"2010年メキシコ湾原油流出事故","de":"Ölpest im Golf von Mexiko 2010","ru":"Разлив нефти вследствие взрыва платформы Deepwater Horizon","es":"Derrame de petróleo de Deepwater Horizon","fr":"marée noire de Deepwater Horizon","ko":"딥워터 호라이즌 기름 유출 사고"},"desc":{"en":"oil spill that began in April 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico","de":"ökologische Katastrophe","es":"derrame de petróleo que comenzó en abril de 2010 en el Golfo de México"},"wiki":{"en":"Deepwater Horizon oil spill","jp":"2010年メキシコ湾原油流出事故"}},{"d":"2010-12-17","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q33761","prop":"P585","kind":"revolution","at":[15.5,10.5],"name":{"en":"Arab Spring","jp":"アラブの春","de":"Arabischer Frühling","ru":"Арабская весна","es":"Primavera Árabe","fr":"printemps arabe","ko":"아랍의 봄"},"desc":{"en":"protests and revolutions in the Arab world in the 2010s","jp":"2010年から2012年にかけてアラブ世界において発生した、前例にない大規模反政府デモを主とした騒乱の総称","de":"Serie von Protesten, Aufständen und Revolutionen in der arabischen Welt","ru":"волна протестов и восстаний, проходившая в арабском мире в начале 2011 года","es":"serie de protestas populares y revoluciones en los países árabes acontecidos en la década de 2010","fr":"contestations populaires dans de nombreux pays du monde arabe à partir de décembre 2010"},"wiki":{"en":"Arab Spring","jp":"アラブの春"}},{"d":"2011-02-15","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q81545","prop":"P580","kind":"revolution","at":[16.521,31.196],"name":{"en":"Libyan Civil War","jp":"2011年リビア内戦","de":"Bürgerkrieg in Libyen","ru":"Гражданская война в Ливии","es":"guerra de Libia de 2011","fr":"guerre civile libyenne","ko":"리비아 내전"},"desc":{"en":"2011 armed conflict in the North African country of Libya","jp":"2011年にリビアにおいて勃発した反政府勢力間の内戦","de":"aus Demonstrationen hervorgegangener Krieg im Zuge des Arabischen Frühlings","ru":"вооружённый конфликт в Ливии","es":"conflicto bélico internacional","fr":"guerre entre le gouvernement de Mouammar Kadhafi et ses opposants (2011)","ko":"2011년 북아프리카 리비아의 무력 충돌"},"wiki":{"en":"Libyan civil war (2011)","jp":"2011年リビア内戦"}},{"d":"2011-03-11","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q36204","prop":"P585","kind":"disaster","at":[142.369,38.322],"name":{"en":"2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami","jp":"東北地方太平洋沖地震","de":"Tōhoku-Erdbeben 2011","ru":"землетрясение в Японии","es":"Terremoto y tsunami de Japón de 2011","zh":"2011年日本東北地方太平洋近海地震","fr":"séisme de 2011 de la côte Pacifique du Tōhoku","ko":"도호쿠 지방 태평양 해역 지진"},"desc":{"en":"megathrust earthquake off the east coast of Japan","jp":"2011年3月11日に日本の三陸沖の太平洋を震源として発生した巨大地震","de":"Erdbeben in Japan","ru":"землетрясение 2011 года магнитудой 9,0—9,1 балла","es":"megasismo tsunamigénico, violento y mortífero, de 9.1 Mw, ocurrido en la costa noreste de Japón, el 11 de marzo","fr":"séisme au large du Japon en 2011","ko":"규모 9.0 - 9.1(Mw) 2011년 3월 11일 14:46 JST(05:47 UTC)에 일본 연안에서 발생한 해저 메가스러스트 지진"},"wiki":{"en":"2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami","jp":"東北地方太平洋沖地震"}},{"d":"2012","src":"wikidata","prec":"year","q":"Q402","prop":"P575","kind":"space","name":{"en":"Higgs boson","jp":"ヒッグス粒子","de":"Higgs-Boson","ru":"бозон Хиггса","es":"bosón de Higgs","fr":"boson de Higgs","ko":"히그스 보손"},"desc":{"en":"elementary particle transmitting the Higgs field giving particles mass","jp":"物質に質量を与える素粒子","de":"Elementarteilchen","ru":"элементарная частица, квант поля Хиггса, ответственная за нарушение электрослабой симметрии","es":"partícula elemental de la materia","zh-hans":"标准模型预言存在的一种基本粒子","fr":"particule élémentaire impliquée dans la masse au repos"},"wiki":{"en":"Higgs boson","jp":"ヒッグス粒子"}},{"d":"2014-02-20","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q15920546","prop":"P580","kind":"war","at":[34,45],"name":{"en":"Russian annexation of Crimea","jp":"ロシアによるクリミア・セヴァストポリの編入","de":"Annexion der Krim durch Russland","ru":"аннексия Крыма Российской Федерацией","es":"anexión de Crimea por Rusia","zh":"俄羅斯合併克里米亞","zh-hans":"俄罗斯合并克里米亚","fr":"annexion de la Crimée par la Russie en 2014","ko":"러시아의 크림반도 합병"},"desc":{"en":"annexation of Crimea into Russia in 2014","jp":"2014年の領土の併合","de":"völkerrechtswidrige Annexion der Krim durch Russland von der Ukraine im Jahre 2014","ru":"присоединение Крыма Россией в 2014 году","es":"anexión de Crimea por parte de Rusia de Ucrania en 2014","fr":"événement de la guerre russo-ukrainienne","ko":"2014년 러시아가 크림 공화국을 합병한 사건"},"wiki":{"en":"2014 Russian annexation of Crimea","jp":"ロシアによるクリミアの併合"}},{"d":"2015-11-13","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q21479779","prop":"P585","kind":"war","at":[2.371,48.863],"name":{"en":"November 2015 Paris attacks","jp":"パリ同時多発テロ事件","de":"Terroranschläge am 13. November 2015 in Paris","ru":"террористические акты в Париже 13 ноября 2015 года","es":"atentados de París de noviembre de 2015","zh":"2015年11月巴黎襲擊案","fr":"attentats du 13 novembre 2015 en Île-de-France","ko":"2015년 11월 파리 테러"},"desc":{"en":"series of terrorist attacks in Paris, France, Europe, on November 13, 2015","jp":"2015年にフランスで発生した同時多発テロ攻撃事件","de":"Attentatsserie in der Region Île-de-France, Frankreich","ru":"крупная террористическая акция, совершенная в разных районах французской столицы","es":"serie de ataques terroristas de corte yihadista en Francia, Europa","fr":"série d'attentats islamistes ayant eu lieu en Île-de-France","ko":"2015년 프랑스 테러"},"wiki":{"en":"November 2015 Paris attacks","jp":"パリ同時多発テロ事件"}},{"d":"2015-12-12","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q21707860","prop":"P585","kind":"geo","at":[2.352,48.857],"name":{"en":"Paris Agreement","jp":"パリ協定","de":"Übereinkommen von Paris","ru":"Парижское соглашение по климату","es":"Acuerdo de París","fr":"accord universel des négociations climatiques de Paris","ko":"파리 협정"},"desc":{"en":"2015 international treaty regarding climate change","jp":"気候変動抑制に関する多国間の国際的な協定","de":"Weltklimavertrag, beschlossen 2015 in Paris","ru":"соглашение в рамках Рамочной конвенции ООН об изменении климата","es":"tratado internacional de 2015 sobre cambio climático","fr":"premier accord international ratifié sur le climat"},"wiki":{"en":"Paris Agreement","jp":"パリ協定 (気候変動)"}},{"d":"2015-12-22","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q21738197","prop":"P619","kind":"space","name":{"en":"Falcon 9 Flight 20","jp":"ファルコン9フライト20","de":"Falcon-9-Flug 20","ru":"20-й полёт Falcon 9","es":"Falcon 9 Vuelo 20","zh":"獵鷹9號第20次飛行任務","zh-hans":"猎鹰9号第20次飞行任务"},"desc":{"en":"20th launch of the Falcon 9 rocket, carrying 11 Orbcomm-OG2 satellites; first landing of an orbital rocket first stage","de":"war der 20. Flug einer Rakete des Typs Falcon 9 des US-amerikanischen privaten Raumfahrtunternehmens SpaceX. Der Start fand am 21. Dezember 2015 ab 20:29 Uhr Ortszeit, Eastern Time statt"},"wiki":{"en":"Falcon 9 flight 20"}},{"d":"2016-06-23","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q21812812","prop":"P585","kind":"geo","at":[-2,54.6],"name":{"en":"2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum","jp":"イギリスの欧州連合離脱是非を問う国民投票","de":"EU-Mitgliedschaftsreferendum im Vereinigten Königreich 2016","ru":"референдум о членстве Великобритании в Европейском союзе","es":"referéndum sobre la permanencia del Reino Unido en la Unión Europea","fr":"référendum sur l'appartenance du Royaume-Uni à l'Union européenne","ko":"2016년 영국 유럽 연합 회원국 국민투표"},"desc":{"en":"referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union which took place on 23 June 2016","de":"Referendum im Vereinigten Königreich am 23. Juni 2016","ru":"референдум 2016 года","es":"plebiscito que tuvo lugar el 23 de junio 2016","fr":"référendum britannique le 23 juin 2016","ko":"유럽 연합 잔류에 대한 국민투표"},"wiki":{"en":"2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum","jp":"イギリスの欧州連合離脱是非を問う国民投票"}},{"d":"2019-04-15","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q63167656","prop":"P580","kind":"disaster","at":[2.35,48.853],"name":{"en":"2019 fire at Notre-Dame de Paris","jp":"ノートルダム大聖堂の火災","de":"Brand der Kathedrale Notre-Dame de Paris","ru":"пожар в соборе Парижской Богоматери (2019)","es":"incendio en la catedral de Notre Dame de París","zh":"2019年巴黎聖母院大火","fr":"incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris","ko":"노트르담 대성당 화재"},"desc":{"en":"2019 church fire in Paris, France","jp":"2019年4月にフランス・パリのノートルダム大聖堂で発生した火災","de":"Großbrand in der Nacht vom 15. auf den 16. April 2019","ru":"пожар в соборе Парижской Богоматери в 2019 году","es":"incidente en Francia en 2019","zh":"發生於巴黎聖母院的火災","fr":"incendie de la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris le 15 avril 2019","ko":"2019년 프랑스 파리 노트르담 대성당에서 발생한 화재"},"wiki":{"en":"Notre-Dame fire","jp":"ノートルダム大聖堂の火災"}},{"d":"2019-12-01","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q81068910","prop":"P580","kind":"disaster","at":[114.298,30.595],"name":{"en":"COVID-19 pandemic","jp":"新型コロナウイルス感染症 (COVID-19) の世界的流行","de":"COVID-19-Pandemie","ru":"пандемия COVID-19","es":"pandemia de COVID-19","zh":"2019冠狀病毒病疫情","zh-hans":"2019冠状病毒病疫情","fr":"pandémie de Covid-19","ko":"코로나바이러스감염증-19 유행"},"desc":{"en":"pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 (2019–2023)","jp":"新型コロナウイルス（SARS-CoV-2）による肺炎等（COVID-19）の世界的流行","de":"weltweite virale Infektionskrankheit","ru":"пандемия коронавирусной инфекции 2019 года (COVID-19), продолжавшаяся с 2020 по 2023 год","es":"epidemia global de la enfermedad ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV-2","zh":"2019年—2023年，由嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合徵冠狀病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）引發的全球疫情","zh-hans":"2019年—2023年，由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）引发的全球疫情","fr":"épisode viral débuté à Wuhan en 2019","ko":"중국 후베이성 우한시에서 유래한 신종 코로나바이러스 유행 사건"},"wiki":{"en":"COVID-19 pandemic","jp":"新型コロナウイルス感染症の世界的流行 (2019年-)"}},{"d":"2021-01-06","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q104705419","prop":"P585","kind":"geo","at":[-77.009,38.89],"name":{"en":"January 6 United States Capitol attack","jp":"2021年アメリカ合衆国議会議事堂襲撃事件","de":"Sturm auf das Kapitol in Washington 2021","ru":"захват Капитолия","es":"asalto al Capitolio de los Estados Unidos de 2021","zh":"2021年衝擊美國國會大廈事件","fr":"assaut du Capitole des États-Unis par des partisans de Donald Trump","ko":"2021년 미국 국회의사당 습격"},"desc":{"en":"2021 attempt to prevent the U.S. presidential electoral vote count","jp":"2021年1月6日にアメリカ合衆国で起きた政治的な暴動事件","de":"gewaltsamer Angriff auf das Kapitol durch Anhänger Donald Trumps am 6. Januar 2021","ru":"попытка демонстрантов в 2021 году предотвратить смену власти в США по итогам выборов 2020 года","es":"irrupción violenta de partidarios de Donald Trump en el Capitolio de los Estados Unidos","zh":"2021年1月6日在美國國會大廈附近發生的騷亂","fr":"interruption violente de la séance de certification par le Congrès de la victoire de Joe Biden à l'élection présidentielle américaine de 2020","ko":"2021년 1월 6일에 미국 국회의사당에서 대통령 선거인단 투표 집계를 저지하려는 목적으로 발생한 소요사태"},"wiki":{"en":"January 6 United States Capitol attack","jp":"2021年アメリカ合衆国議会議事堂襲撃事件"}},{"d":"2021-05-01","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q107461898","prop":"P580","kind":"war","at":[66,33],"name":{"en":"2021 Taliban offensive","jp":"2021年ターリバーン攻勢","de":"Vormarsch der Taliban in Afghanistan 2021","ru":"Наступление «Талибана» (2021)","es":"Ofensiva talibana de 2021","fr":"offensive des talibans de 2021","ko":"2021년 탈레반 공세"},"desc":{"en":"2021 military offensive by the Taliban causing the fall of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan","de":"Militäroffensive der Taliban im Jahr 2021","ru":"наступление исламской террористической организации \"Талибан\" на города Афганистана.","es":"campaña militar talibana en Afganistán","fr":"offensive militaire en Afghanistan","ko":"아프가니스탄의 탈레반 공세"},"wiki":{"en":"2021 Taliban offensive","jp":"2021年ターリバーン攻勢"}},{"d":"2021-12-25","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q186447","prop":"P619","kind":"space","name":{"en":"James Webb Space Telescope","jp":"ジェイムズ・ウェッブ宇宙望遠鏡","de":"James-Webb-Weltraumteleskop","ru":"Космический телескоп «Джеймс Уэбб»","es":"Telescopio espacial James Webb","zh":"詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡","zh-hans":"詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜","fr":"télescope spatial James-Webb","ko":"제임스 웹 우주망원경"},"desc":{"en":"NASA/ESA/CSA space infrared telescope launched in 2021","jp":"2021年に打ち上げられた宇宙望遠鏡","de":"Infrarot-Weltraumteleskop","ru":"орбитальная обсерватория","es":"observatorio espacial lanzado en 2021","fr":"télescope spatial de la NASA, l'ESA et l'ASC","ko":"2021년에 발사된 우주 천문대"},"wiki":{"en":"James Webb Space Telescope","jp":"ジェイムズ・ウェッブ宇宙望遠鏡"}},{"d":"2022-02-24","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q110999040","prop":"P585","kind":"war","at":[31,49],"name":{"en":"full-scale Russo-Ukrainian war","jp":"ロシアのウクライナ侵攻","de":"Russischer Überfall auf die Ukraine 2022","ru":"вторжение России на Украину (с 2022)","es":"invasión rusa a Ucrania","zh":"俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭","zh-hans":"俄罗斯入侵乌克兰","fr":"invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie","ko":"러시아의 우크라이나 침공"},"desc":{"en":"full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia starting on 24 February 2022, part of Russo-Ukrainian War","jp":"2022年2月24日に開始されたロシア連邦によるウクライナへの全面侵攻","de":"Einmarsch Russlands in die Ukraine seit dem 24. 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Juli 2022","ru":"обстоятельства смерти бывшего премьера Японии 8 июля 2022 года","es":"asesinato del ex primer ministro japonés Shinzō Abe en 2022","zh":"2022年日本前內閣總理大臣安倍晉三遭槍擊身亡事件","zh-hans":"2022年日本前内阁总理大臣安倍晋三遭枪击身亡事件","fr":"attentat contre l'ancien premier ministre japonais Shinzō Abe le 8 juillet 2022","ko":"2022년 일본 나라현 나라시에서 발생한 총격 사건"},"wiki":{"en":"Assassination of Shinzo Abe","jp":"安倍晋三銃撃事件"}},{"d":"2022-11-30","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q115564437","prop":"P577","kind":"space","name":{"en":"ChatGPT","jp":"ChatGPT","es":"ChatGPT","ko":"챗GPT"},"desc":{"en":"artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI","jp":"OpenAIが開発したチャットボット","de":"Chatbot auf Basis künstlicher Intelligenz von OpenAI","ru":"сервис на основе ИИ, созданный американской компанией OpenAI","es":"bot de charla basado en inteligencia artificial desarrollado por OpenAI","zh":"OpenAI開發的人工智慧語言模型","zh-hans":"OpenAI开发的人工智能语言模型","fr":"agent conversationnel développé par OpenAI","ko":"대화형 인공지능 챗봇"},"wiki":{"en":"ChatGPT","jp":"ChatGPT"}},{"d":"2023-02-06","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q116691303","prop":"P585","kind":"disaster","at":[37.032,37.174],"name":{"en":"2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes","jp":"トルコ・シリア地震","de":"Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023","ru":"Землетрясение в Турции и Сирии (2023)","es":"terremotos de Turquía y Siria de 2023","zh":"2023年土耳其-敘利亞地震","zh-hans":"2023年土耳其-叙利亚地震","fr":"séismes de 2023 en Turquie et Syrie","ko":"2023년 튀르키예-시리아 지진"},"desc":{"en":"The earthquake that caused destruction in Türkiye and Syria on February 6, 2023","jp":"2023年2月6日にトルコ・シリアで発生した地震","de":"starkes Erdbeben im Süden der Türkei und im Norden Syriens am 6. Februar 2023","ru":"землетрясения, произошедшие 6 февраля 2023 года","es":"gran terremoto en la región fronteriza entre Turquía y Siria","zh":"2023年2月6日於土耳其發生的一系列地震","zh-hans":"2023年2月6日于土耳其和叙利亚边境发生的一系列地震","fr":"séismes survenus en Turquie et Syrie le 6 février 2023","ko":"2023년 튀르키예 중부와 시리아 남부에서 발생한 지진"},"wiki":{"en":"2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes","jp":"トルコ・シリア地震"}},{"d":"2023-04-15","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q117716414","prop":"P580","kind":"war","at":[32.527,15.603],"name":{"en":"Sudanese civil war","jp":"スーダン内戦","de":"Krieg im Sudan","ru":"Гражданская война в Судане (с 2023)","es":"tercera guerra civil sudanesa","fr":"conflit soudanais","ko":"2023년 수단군-신속 지원군 대치"},"desc":{"en":"ongoing military conflict in Sudan since 2023","jp":"2023年に始まったスーダンの内戦","de":"anhaltender militärischer Konflikt im Sudan","ru":"идущий с 2023 вооружённый конфликт в Судане между Вооружёнными силами Судана и Силами быстрого реагирования","es":"conflicto armado en curso en Sudán desde 2023","fr":"conflit armé en cours au Soudan depuis le 15 avril 2023","ko":"수단에서 발생한 정부군과 신속지원군 사이의 내전"},"wiki":{"en":"Sudanese civil war (2023–present)","jp":"スーダン内戦 (2023年-)"}},{"d":"2023-10-07","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q122976243","prop":"P580","kind":"war","at":[34.51,31.36],"name":{"en":"October 7 attacks","jp":"アル＝アクサ洪水作戦","de":"Hamas-Angriff auf Israel 2023","ru":"Вторжение ХАМАС в Израиль (2023)","es":"Operación Inundación de Al-Aqsa","zh":"2023年哈瑪斯襲擊以色列","fr":"attaques du Hamas contre Israël","ko":"2023년 10월 7일 하마스의 이스라엘 공격"},"desc":{"en":"terrorist attack and massacre in southern Israel on October 7, 2023 carried out by the Islamic Fundamentalist Terrorist Group Hamas","jp":"2023年にハマースがイスラエルに侵攻した出来事","de":"Terrorangriff, der unter Führung der islamistischen Hamas aus dem Gazastreifen am 7. Oktober 2023 gegen Israel gestartet wurde","ru":"вторжение ХАМАС в приграничные районы Израиля, начавшееся 7 октября 2023 года","es":"ataque sorpresa hecho por Hamás en contra de Israel","fr":"série d'attaques du Hamas contre Israël","ko":"2023년 10월 7일 하마스의 가자 외곽 지구 공격"},"wiki":{"en":"October 7 attacks","jp":"2023年ハマスによるイスラエル攻撃"}},{"d":"2024-04-03","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q125289722","prop":"P585","kind":"disaster","at":[121.666,23.77],"name":{"en":"2024 Hualien earthquake","jp":"2024年花蓮地震","de":"Hualien-Erdbeben 2024","ru":"Землетрясение на Тайване (2024)","es":"Terremoto de Taiwán de 2024","zh":"2024年花蓮地震","fr":"séisme de 2024 à Hualien","ko":"2024년 화롄 지진"},"desc":{"en":"natural disaster affecting Taiwan","jp":"2024年4月3日に台湾東部沖で発生した地震","de":"Erdbeben nahe der Stadt Hualien an der Ostküste Taiwans am 3. April 2024","ru":"массовые природные разрушения","es":"sismo severo y fatal el 3 de abril, de magnitud 7.4 Mw","zh":"2024年4月3日臺灣地震","zh-hans":"震央位於台灣花蓮縣近海的大地震","fr":"séisme de magnitude 7 à Taïwan","ko":"2024년 4월 대만 동부에서 발생한 대지진"},"wiki":{"en":"2024 Hualien earthquake","jp":"花蓮地震 (2024年)"}},{"d":"2024-11-05","src":"wikidata","prec":"day","q":"Q101110072","prop":"P585","kind":"geo","name":{"en":"2024 United States presidential election","jp":"2024年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙","de":"Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 2024","ru":"президентские выборы в США в 2024 году","es":"elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2024","zh":"2024年美國總統選舉","zh-hans":"2024年美国总统选举","fr":"élection présidentielle américaine de 2024","ko":"2024년 미국 대통령 선거"},"desc":{"en":"60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election","jp":"2024年にアメリカで行われた第60回アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙","de":"60. 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